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Understanding supernova (SN) progenitors remains a major challenge in astrophysics, as it involves untangling the complex interplay between stellar physics (e.g., evolution, binarity, explosion) and environments (e.g., metallicity, star…

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores. Poznanski (2013) has recently suggested an observational correlation between the ejecta velocities and the inferred masses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Doron Kushnir

Core-collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) mark the deaths of stars more massive than about eight times the mass of the sun and are intrinsically the most common kind of catastrophic cosmic explosions. They can teach us about many important physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Maryam Modjaz , Claudia P. Gutierrez , Iair Arcavi

Metallicity plays a crucial role in the evolution of massive stars and their final core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions. Integral-field-unit (IFU) spectroscopy can provide a spatially resolved view of SN host galaxies and serve as a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Qiang Xi , Ning-Chen Sun , Yi-Han Zhao , Justyn R. Maund , Zexi Niu , Adam J. Singleton , Jifeng Liu

Massive stars are the main objects that illuminate H II regions and they evolve quickly to end their lives in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Thus it is important to investigate the association between CCSNe and H II regions. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Lin Xiao , L. Galbany , J. J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway

Aims: Massive stars in low-metallicity environments may produce exotic explosions such as long-duration gamma-ray bursts and pair-instability supernovae when they die as core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Here we determine the feasibility of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. R. Young , S. J. Smartt , S. Mattila , N. R. Tanvir , D. Bersier , K. C. Chambers , N. Kaiser , J. L. Tonry

Metallicity is expected to influence not only the lives of massive stars but also the outcome of their deaths as supernovae (SNe) and as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, there are surprisingly few direct measurements of the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Maryam Modjaz , L. Kewley , J. S. Bloom , A. V. Filippenko , D. Perley , J. M. Silverman

Context: Stellar evolution theory suggests that the relationship between number ratios of supernova (SN) types and metallicity holds important clues as to the nature of the progenitor stars (mass, metallicity, rotation, binarity, etc).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Boissier , N. Prantzos

Massive ($\geq$8 $M_\odot$) stars perish via one of two fates: core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), which release synthesized heavy elements, or failed supernovae, thereby forming black holes. In the conventional Galactic chemical evolution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Takuji Tsujimoto

Understanding the progenitors of core collapse supernovae and their population statistics is a key ingredient for many current studies in astronomy but as yet this remains elusive. Using the MESA stellar evolution code we study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Duligur Ibeling , Alexander Heger

Type II SNe can trace star formation to probe its global metallicity distribution at low-redshift. We present oxygen and iron abundance distributions of SN II progenitor regions that avoid many previous sources of bias. Because Fe (rather…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Stoll , J. L. Prieto , K. Z. Stanek , R. W. Pogge

It is widely thought that core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores, is obtained due to energy deposition by neutrinos. So far, this scenario was not demonstrated from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Doron Kushnir

We show that the observed ratio of the subtypes Ib,c and II core-collapse supernovae depends on the metallicity of the host galaxy, as expected on theoretical grounds. However, the observed relation differs considerably from expectations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nikos Prantzos , Samuel Boissier

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are catastrophic astrophysical phenomena that occur during the last evolutionary stages of massive stars having initial masses of around 8 M$_{\odot}$ or more. These calamitous events play a pivotal role in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Amar Aryan

Context. Some circumstellar-interacting (CSI) supernovae (SNe) are produced by the explosions of massive stars that have lost mass shortly before the SN explosion. There is evidence that the precursors of some SNe IIn were luminous blue…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 F. Taddia , J. Sollerman , C. Fremling , A. Pastorello , G. Leloudas , C. Fransson , A. Nyholm , M. D. Stritzinger , M. Ergon , R. Roy , K. Migotto

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the explosive end-points of stellar evolution for $M_{ZAMS} \gtrsim 8$ $M_\odot$ stars. The cores of these stars collapse to neutron stars, a process in which high neutrino luminosity drives off the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Anders Jerkstrand , Dan Milisavljevic , Bernhard Müller

We present a comprehensive study of an unbiased sample of 150 nearby (<z> = 0.014) core-collapse supernova (CCSN) host galaxies drawn from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) for direct comparison to the nearest LGRB and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Kirsty Taggart , Daniel Perley

We present constraints on the progenitor metallicities of core-collapse supernovae. To date, nearly all metallicity constraints have been inferred from indirect methods such as metallicity gradients in host galaxies, luminosities of host…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. P. Anderson , R. A. Covarrubias , P. A. James , M. Hamuy , S. M. Habergham
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