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Perhaps the most intriguing result of Planck's dust-polarization measurements is the observation that the power in the E-mode polarization is twice that in the B mode, as opposed to pre-Planck expectations of roughly equal dust powers in E…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Robert R. Caldwell , Chris Hirata , Marc Kamionkowski

Recent Planck observations of dust polarization in the Galaxy have revealed that the power in $E$ mode is twice that in $B$ mode. Caldwell et. al. have formulated a theoretical model in the context of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 D. Kandel , A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan

We show that simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the multiphase interstellar medium yield an $E/B$ ratio for polarized emission from Galactic dust in broad agreement with recent $Planck$ measurements. In addition, the $B$-mode…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Raphael Flauger , Sergey D. Ustyugov

In the context of cosmic microwave background polarization studies and the characterization of the Galactic foregrounds, the power spectrum analysis of the thermal dust polarization sky has led to intriguing evidence of an E/B asymmetry and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 V. Pelgrims , E. Ntormousi , K. Tassis

We report the highest spatial resolution measurement of magnetic fields in M17 using thermal dust polarization taken by SOFIA/HAWC+ centered at 154 $\mu$m wavelength. Using the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method, we found the presence of…

Dust polarization is a powerful tool for studying the magnetic field properties in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, it does not provide a direct measurement of its strength. Different methods havebeen developed which employ both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Raphael Skalidis , Konstantinos Tassis

Recent Planck observations have revealed some of the important statistical properties of synchrotron and dust polarisation, namely, the $B$ to $E$ mode power and temperature-$E$ (TE) mode cross-correlation. In this paper, we extend our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 D. Kandel , A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan

We have mapped the magnetic field ($B$-field) for a region of about 30 pc around the centre of our Galaxy, which encompasses the circumnuclear disk (CND), the minispiral, and the 20 km s$^{-1}$ and 50 km s$^{-1}$ molecular clouds, using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 M. S. Akshaya , Thiem Hoang

Super-Alfv\'enic turbulence is widespread in astrophysical environments, including molecular clouds and the diffuse plasma of galaxy clusters. At large scales, magnetic fields play only a minor dynamical role; however, for sufficiently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 A. Lazarian , Yue Hu , D. Pogosyan

The full-sky Planck polarization data at 850um revealed unexpected properties of the E and B mode power spectra of dust emission in the interstellar medium (ISM). The positive cross-correlation between the total dust intensity, T, with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Andrea Bracco , Simon Candelaresi , Fabio Del Sordo , Axel Brandenburg

The magnetic field strength in molecular clouds is a fundamental quantity for theories of star formation. It is estimated by Zeeman splitting measurements in a few dense molecular cores, but its volume--averaged value within large molecular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Padoan , Raul Jimenez , Mika Juvela , Aake Nordlund

The characterization of magnetic fields within molecular clouds is fundamental to understanding star formation processes. Accurately gauging the three-dimensional structure of these fields presents a challenge, as observational techniques…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Brandon Shane , Blakesley Burkhart , Laura Fissel , Susan E. Clark , Philip Mocz , Michael M. Foley

The characterization of the dust polarization foreground to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a necessary step towards the detection of the B-mode signal associated with primordial gravitational waves. We present a method to simulate…

In the framework of studies of the CMB polarization and its Galactic foregrounds, the angular power spectra of thermal dust polarization maps have revealed an intriguing E/B asymmetry and a positive TE correlation. In interpretation studies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 A. Konstantinou , V. Pelgrims , F. Fuchs , K. Tassis

We observe the magnetic field morphology towards a nearby star-forming filamentary cloud, G202.3+2.5, by the JCMT/POL-2 850 {\mu}m thermal dust polarization observation with an angular resolution of 14.4" (~0.053 pc). The average magnetic…

Dust polarization orientations in molecular clouds often tend to be close to tangential to the Stokes $I$ dust continuum emission contours. The magnetic field and the emission gradient orientations, therefore, show some correlation. A…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Patrick M. Koch , Ya-Wen Tang , Paul T. P. Ho

The search for the primordial B-modes of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) relies on the separation from the brighter foreground dust signal. In this context, the characterisation of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Alessia Ritacco , François Boulanger , Vincent Guillet , Jean-Marc Delouis , Jean-Loup Puget , Jonathan Aumont , Léo Vacher

Polarized dust emission is widely used to trace the plane-of-the-sky (POS) component of interstellar magnetic fields in two dimensions. Its potential to access three-dimensional magnetic fields, including the inclination angle of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Yue Hu , A. Lazarian

We consider a dusty plasma, in which the dust particles have a magnetic dipole moment. A Hall-MHD type of model, generalized to account for the intrinsic magnetization, is derived. The model is shown to be energy conserving, and the energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-26 Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin , Mattias Marklund

The Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) method provides an indirect way to estimate the magnetic field strength from statistics of magnetic field orientations. We compile all the previous DCF estimations from polarized dust emission…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Junhao Liu , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang
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