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Recent advances in vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown promise in integrating image generation with action prediction to improve generalization and reasoning in robot manipulation. However, existing methods are limited to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Wenyao Zhang , Hongsi Liu , Zekun Qi , Yunnan Wang , Xinqiang Yu , Jiazhao Zhang , Runpei Dong , Jiawei He , Fan Lu , He Wang , Zhizheng Zhang , Li Yi , Wenjun Zeng , Xin Jin

Social robot navigation increasingly relies on large language models for reasoning, path planning, and enabling movement in dynamic human spaces. However, relying solely on LLMs for planning often leads to unpredictable and unsafe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Weizheng Wang , Obi Ike , Soyun Choi , Sungeun Hong , Aniket Bera , Byung-Cheol Min

Mimicking the graceful motion of swimming animals remains a core challenge in soft robotics due to the complexity of fluid-structure interaction and the difficulty of controlling soft, biomimetic bodies. Existing modeling approaches are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Mike Y. Michelis , Nana Obayashi , Josie Hughes , Robert K. Katzschmann

Navigating complex indoor environments requires a deep understanding of the space the robotic agent is acting into to correctly inform the navigation process of the agent towards the goal location. In recent learning-based navigation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Marco Rosano , Antonino Furnari , Luigi Gulino , Corrado Santoro , Giovanni Maria Farinella

Enabling robots to execute long-horizon manipulation tasks from free-form language instructions remains a fundamental challenge in embodied AI. While vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise as high-level planners, their deployment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Zitong Bo , Yue Hu , Jinming Ma , Mingliang Zhou , Junhui Yin , Yachen Kang , Yuqi Liu , Tong Wu , Diyun Xiang , Hao Chen

Robotic systems are more present in our society everyday. In human-robot environments, it is crucial that end-users may correctly understand their robotic team-partners, in order to collaboratively complete a task. To increase action…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Francisco Cruz , Richard Dazeley , Peter Vamplew , Ithan Moreira

Embodied intelligence seamlessly integrates vision, language, and action.~However, most multimodal robotic models rely on massive fine-tuning, incurring high time and hardware costs.~To address this, we introduce RoboBERT, an end-to-end…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Sicheng Wang , Sheng Liu , Weiheng Wang , Jianhua Shan , Bin Fang

Inspired by the octopus and other animals living in water, soft robots should naturally lend themselves to underwater operations, as supported by encouraging validations in deep water scenarios. This work deals with equipping soft arms with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Kyle L. Walker , Cosimo Della Santina , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi

As human-robot collaboration advances, natural and flexible communication methods are essential for effective robot control. Traditional methods relying on a single modality or rigid rules struggle with noisy or misaligned data as well as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Petr Vanc , Karla Stepanova

This paper presents a novel layered framework that integrates visual foundation models to improve robot manipulation tasks and motion planning. The framework consists of five layers: Perception, Cognition, Planning, Execution, and Learning.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Chen Yang , Peng Zhou , Jiaming Qi

Learning robust and generalizable world models is crucial for enabling efficient and scalable robotic control in real-world environments. In this work, we introduce a novel framework for learning world models that accurately capture…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Chenhao Li , Andreas Krause , Marco Hutter

We present an end-to-end online motion planning framework that uses a data-driven approach to navigate a heterogeneous robot team towards a global goal while avoiding obstacles in uncertain environments. First, we use stochastic model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Alexander Schperberg , Stephanie Tsuei , Stefano Soatto , Dennis Hong

While recent advancements in robotic manipulation video synthesis have shown promise, significant challenges persist in ensuring effective instruction-following and achieving high visual quality. Recent methods, like RoboDreamer, utilize…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Ying Li , Xiaobao Wei , Xiaowei Chi , Yuming Li , Zhongyu Zhao , Hao Wang , Ningning Ma , Ming Lu , Shanghang Zhang

Simulators based on neural networks offer a path to orders-of-magnitude faster electromagnetic wave simulations. Existing models, however, only address narrowly tailored classes of problems and only scale to systems of a few dozen degrees…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Charles Dove , Jatearoon Boondicharern , Laura Waller

World models have demonstrated impressive performance on robotic learning tasks. Many such tasks inherently demand multimodal reasoning; for example, filling a bottle with water will lead to visual information alone being ambiguous or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Fan Zhang , Michael Gienger

World models learn general knowledge from videos and simulate experience for training behaviors in imagination, offering a path towards intelligent agents. However, previous world models have been unable to accurately predict object…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Danijar Hafner , Wilson Yan , Timothy Lillicrap

Robotic world models are a promising paradigm for forecasting future environment states, yet their inference speed and the physical plausibility of generated trajectories remain critical bottlenecks, limiting their real-world applications.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Sibo Li , Qianyue Hao , Yu Shang , Yong Li

In human environments, robots are expected to accomplish a variety of manipulation tasks given simple natural language instructions. Yet, robotic manipulation is extremely challenging as it requires fine-grained motor control, long-term…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Pierre-Louis Guhur , Shizhe Chen , Ricardo Garcia , Makarand Tapaswi , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid

Successful and effective communication between humans and AI relies on a shared experience of the world. By training solely on written text, current language models (LMs) miss the grounded experience of humans in the real-world -- their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Ruibo Liu , Jason Wei , Shixiang Shane Gu , Te-Yen Wu , Soroush Vosoughi , Claire Cui , Denny Zhou , Andrew M. Dai

In this paper we present a neurosymbolic architecture for coupling language-guided visual reasoning with robot manipulation. A non-expert human user can prompt the robot using unconstrained natural language, providing a referring expression…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Georgios Tziafas , Hamidreza Kasaei