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High-speed signal processing is essential for maximizing data throughput in emerging communication applications, like multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems and radio-frequency (RF) interference cancellation. However, as these…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ahmed Khaled , A. Aadhi , Chaoran Huang , Alexander N. Tait , Bhavin J. Shastri

This paper tackles two key challenges: detecting small, dense, and overlapping objects (a major hurdle in computer vision) and improving the quality of noisy images, especially those encountered in industrial environments. [1, 2]. Our focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Oussama Messai , Abbass Zein-Eddine , Abdelouahid Bentamou , Mickaël Picq , Nicolas Duquesne , Stéphane Puydarrieux , Yann Gavet

Pulse coding is an effective method to overcome the trade-off between signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and spatial resolution in optical-fiber sensing systems based on optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR). However, the coding gain has not…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Ruolin Liao , Ming Tang , Can Zhao , Hao Wu , Songnian Fu , Deming Liu , Perry Ping Shum

Despite offering high sensitivity, a high signal-to-noise ratio, and a broad spectral range, single-pixel imaging (SPI) is limited by low measurement efficiency and long data-acquisition times. To address this, we propose a…

Compressive sensing achieves effective dimensionality reduction of signals, under a sparsity constraint, by means of a small number of random measurements acquired through a sensing matrix. In a signal processing system, the problem arises…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-13 Diego Valsesia , Enrico Magli

This paper presents a modular neural image signal processing (ISP) framework that processes raw inputs and renders high-quality display-referred images. Unlike prior neural ISP designs, our method introduces a high degree of modularity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mahmoud Afifi , Zhongling Wang , Ran Zhang , Michael S. Brown

An optical absorption spectrum constitutes one of the most fundamental material characteristics, with relevant applications ranging from material identification to energy harvesting and optoelectronics. However, the database of both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Ruo Xi Yang , Matthew K. Horton , Jason Munro , Kristin A. Persson

Digital-to-analog converters (DAC) are indispensable functional units in signal processing instrumentation and wide-band telecommunication links for both civil and military applications. Since photonic systems are capable of high data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Jiawei Meng , Mario Miscuglio , Jonathan K. George , Aydin Babakhani , Volker J. Sorger

Dynamic spectrum management (DSM) has been recognized as a key technology to significantly improve the performance of digital subscriber line (DSL) broadband access networks. The basic concept of DSM is to coordinate transmission over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Paschalis Tsiaflakis , Ion Necoara , Johan A. K. Suykens , Marc Moonen

Coherent technology inherent with more availabledegrees of freedom is deemed a competitive solution for nextgeneration ultra-high-speed short-reach optical interconnects.However, the fatal barriers to implementing the conventiona.coherent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Wei Wang , Dongdong Zou , Zhenpeng Wu , Qi Sui , Xingwen Yi , Fan Li , Chao Lu , Zhaohui Li

Compared to RGB images, raw sensor data provides a richer representation of information, which is crucial for accurate recognition, particularly under challenging conditions such as low-light environments. The traditional Image Signal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Hanxi Li , Yao Cheng , Bo Zhang , Li Zeng

We introduce an encoding of information in the relative displacement or photon number of different optical modes. Since the loss rate to interference is insensitive to squeezing and many non-Gaussian fluctuations, such a space is relatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Uchenna Chukwu , Mohammad-Ali Miri , Nicholas Chancellor

This work proposes a novel low-complexity digital backpropagation (DBP) method, with the goal of optimizing the trade-off between backpropagation accuracy and complexity. The method combines a split step Fourier method (SSFM)-like structure…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Stella Civelli , Debi Pada Jana , Enrico Forestieri , Marco Secondini

The demand from industry to produce accurate acceleration measurements down to ever lower frequencies and with ever lower noise is increasing. Different vibration transducers are used today for many different purposes within this area, like…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-20 Henrik Ingerslev , Søren Andresen , Jacob Holm Winther

We study system architectures for the coexistence of future coherent PON and DWDM networks. Considering deployed optical filters, we observe filtering penalties < 1dB at a laser frequency accuracy < 12GHz when using a cost-effective…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-23 Gabriele Di Rosa , Martin Kuipers , Jim Zou , Ognjen Jovanovic , Jörg-Peter Elbers

Neural vocoders model the raw audio waveform and synthesize high-quality audio, but even the highly efficient ones, like MB-MelGAN and LPCNet, fail to run real-time on a low-end device like a smartglass. A pure digital signal processing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Prabhav Agrawal , Thilo Koehler , Zhiping Xiu , Prashant Serai , Qing He

This paper introduces a framework for distributed parallel image signal extrapolation. Since high-quality image signal processing often comes along with a high computational complexity, a parallel execution is desirable. The proposed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Diffractive deep neural networks (D2NNs), which perform computation using light instead of electrons, offer a promising pathway toward accelerating artificial intelligence by leveraging the inherent advantages of optics in speed,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Haoyu Wang , Yanmin Zhu , Tong Fu

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly prevalent, the demand for faster and more energy-efficient computing approaches grows. While optical computing offers intrinsic advantages in bandwidth and power consumption, existing…

In this paper, we consider the problem of sparse signal detection based on partial support set estimation with compressive measurements in a distributed network. Multiple nodes in the network are assumed to observe sparse signals which…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-10 Thakshila Wimalajeewa , Pramod K. Varshney