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We report the discovery of a statistically significant radial alignment of cluster galaxies in a sample of 85 X-ray selected clusters observed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The tendency for alignment is a robust feature of our sample and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. J. Pereira , J. R. Kuhn

We have performed a systematic study of the rotational, orbital and X-ray properties of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in globular clusters (GCs) and compared their nature with those of the MSPs in the Galactic field (GF). We found that GC MSPs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Jongsu Lee , C. Y. Hui , J. Takata , A. K. H. Kong , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Kwan-Lok Li , K. S. Cheng

We investigate the internal dynamics of anisotropic, rotating globular clusters with a multimass stellar population by performing new direct N-body simulations. In addition to the well-known radial mass segregation effect, where heavy stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Ákos Szölgyén , Yohai Meiron , Bence Kocsis

Gaia Data Release 2 provides a wealth of data to study the internal structure of nearby globular clusters. We use this data to investigate the internal kinematics of 11 nearby globular clusters, with a particular focus on their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Abhinav Jindal , Jeremy J. Webb , Jo Bovy

The physics governing the formation of star clusters is still not entirely understood. One open question concerns the amount of angular momentum that newly formed clusters possess after emerging from their parent gas clouds. Recent results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Sebastian Kamann , Nate Bastian , Mark Gieles , Eduardo Balbinot , Vincent Hénault-Brunet

The asymmetry in the large-scale distribution of the directions towards spiral galaxies rotate has been observed by multiple telescopes, all show a consistent asymmetry in the distribution of galaxy spin directions as observed from Earth.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Lior Shamir

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are spun up during their accretion phase in a binary system. The exchange of angular momentum between the accretion disk and the star tends to align the spin and orbital angular momenta on a very short time scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Alexandra Lorange , Jérôme Pétri , Mattéo Sautron , Vincent Vigon

We present orbits and their properties for 152 globular clusters of the Milky Way galaxy obtained using average Gaia DR2 proper motions and other astrometric data from the list of Vasiliev (2019). For orbit integrating we have used the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

Globular clusters are large collections of old stars that are orbiting the core of a galaxy. Our Milky Way Galaxy has about 160 known clusters, with perhaps more to be discovered. We first accumulated the necessary parameters for 16…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Hambeleleni Ndiyavala , Christo Venter , Petrus Paulus Kruger

Galactic microlensing has the capability to determine the position angle of the detected planets in a sky reference frame. By a broad enough statistics, it is possible to investigate possible anisotropies in the distribution of the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 V. Bozza , P. Rota

This is the second paper in a series, which studies the likelihood that some globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way (MW) could have originated from a dwarf satellite galaxy (DSG). Using a large suite of three-body simulations we determine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Ali Rostami Shirazi , Pouria Khalaj , Hosein Haghi

We have investigated the properties of a group of $\gamma$-ray emitting globular clusters (GCs) which have recently been uncovered in our Galaxy. By correlating the observed $\gamma$-ray luminosities $L_{\gamma}$ with various cluster…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Y. Hui , K. S. Cheng , Y. Wang , P. H. T. Tam , A. K. H. Kong , D. O. Chernyshov , V. A. Dogiel

Multiple previous studies using several different probes have shown considerable evidence for the existence of cosmological-scale anisotropy and a Hubble-scale axis. One of the probes that show such evidence is the distribution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Lior Shamir

$Context$. The assembly history experienced by the Milky Way is currently being unveiled thanks to the data provided by the $Gaia$ mission. It is likely that the globular cluster system of our Galaxy has followed a similarly intricate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Davide Massari , Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi

Based on archival {\it Chandra} data, we have carried out an X-ray survey of 69, or nearly half the known population of, Milky Way globular clusters (GCs), focusing on weak X-ray sources, mainly cataclysmic variables (CVs) and coronally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Zhongqun Cheng , Zhiyuan Li , Xiaojie Xu , Xiangdong Li

We use the data from Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) to study the kinematic properties of Milky Way globular clusters. We measure the mean parallaxes and proper motions (PM) for 170 clusters, determine the PM dispersion profiles for more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Eugene Vasiliev , Holger Baumgardt

Multiple observations made by several different telescopes have shown asymmetry between the number of spiral galaxies rotating in opposite directions in different parts of the sky. One of the immediate questions regarding the possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Lior Shamir

This paper reviews some of the observational properties of globular cluster systems, with a particular focus on those that constrain and inform models of the formation and dynamical evolution of globular cluster systems. I first discuss the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-18 Stephen E. Zepf

The dark matter distribution of the Milky Way remains among the major unsolved problems about our home galaxy. The masses of other spiral galaxies can be determined from their rotation curves through long-slit spectroscopy. But for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Peter M. Frinchaboy , Steven R. Majewski

Observational studies of galaxy isophotal shapes have shown that galaxy orientations are anisotropic: a galaxy's long axis tends to be oriented toward the center of its host. This radial alignment is seen across a wide range of scales, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Maria J. Pereira , Greg L. Bryan