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Currently, the development of IoT firmware heavily depends on third-party components (TPCs) to improve development efficiency. Nevertheless, TPCs are not secure, and the vulnerabilities in TPCs will influence the security of IoT firmware.…

Today's IoT systems include event-driven smart applications (apps) that interact with sensors and actuators. A problem specific to IoT systems is that buggy apps, unforeseen bad app interactions, or device/communication failures, can cause…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Dang Tu Nguyen , Chengyu Song , Zhiyun Qian , Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy , Edward J. M. Colbert , Patrick McDaniel

Consumer IoT is characterized by heterogeneous devices with diverse functionality and programming interfaces. This lack of homogeneity makes the integration and security management of IoT infrastructures a daunting task for users and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Vasudevan Nagendra , Arani Bhattacharya , Vinod Yegneswaran , Amir Rahmati , Samir R Das

IoT devices are decentralized and deployed in un-stable environments, which causes them to be prone to various kinds of faults, such as device failure and network disruption. Yet, current IoT platforms require programmers to handle faults…

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced significant security challenges, primarily due to the opacity of firmware components and the complexity of supply chain dependencies. IoT firmware frequently relies on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Abdurrahman Tolay

Smart home IoT devices are known to be breeding grounds for security and privacy vulnerabilities. Although some IoT vendors deploy updates, the update process is mostly opaque to researchers. It is unclear what software components are on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Vijay Prakash , Sicheng Xie , Danny Yuxing Huang

IoT repackaging refers to an attack devoted to tampering with a legitimate firmware package by modifying its content (e.g., injecting some malicious code) and re-distributing it in the wild. In such a scenario, the firmware delivery and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Luca Verderame , Antonio Ruggia , Alessio Merlo

In the evolving landscape of IoT ecosystem, distinguishing between legitimate and compromised devices is a critical challenge. This research investigates the effectiveness of hardware performance counter (HPC)-derived signatures' uniqueness…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Saeed Alshehhi

Smart contracts are self-executing programs that manage financial transactions on blockchain networks. Developers commonly rely on third-party code libraries to improve both efficiency and security. However, improper use of these libraries…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yishun Wang , Wenkai Li , Xiaoqi Li , Zongwei Li , Lei Xie , Yuqing Zhang

As modern cyber systems scale to include large populations of heterogeneous IoT devices, securing them against impersonation and forgery is a critical cybersecurity challenge. Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) offer a lightweight,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Xin Wang , Peichun Hua , Chip Hong Chang , Wenye Liu , Yue Zheng

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes more embedded within our daily lives, there is growing concern about the risk `smart' devices pose to network security. To address this, one avenue of research has focused on automated IoT device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ashley Andrews , George Oikonomou , Simon Armour , Paul Thomas , Thomas Cattermole

Firmware updates remain the primary line of defense for IoT devices; however, the update channel itself has become a well-established attack vector. Existing defenses mainly focus on securing monolithic firmware images, leaving module-level…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Weihao Chen , Yansong Gao , Boyu Kuang , Jin B. Hong , Yuqing Zhang , Anmin Fu

Recent high-profile attacks on the Internet of Things (IoT) have brought to the forefront the vulnerability of "smart" devices, and have resulted in numerous IoT-focused security analyses. Many of the attacks had weak device configuration…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Pallavi Sivakumaran , Jorge Blasco

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has displayed tremendous growth in recent years, resulting in innovations like Industry 4.0 and smart environments that provide improvements to efficiency, management of assets and facilitate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Nickolaos Koroniotis , Nour Moustafa , Benjamin Turnbull , Francesco Schiliro , Praveen Gauravaram , Helge Janicke

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are becoming increasingly important. These devices are often resource-limited, hindering rigorous enforcement of security policies. Assessing the vulnerability of IoT devices is an important problem, but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Davino Mauro Junior , Luis Melo , Harvey Lu , Marcelo d'Amorim , Atul Prakash

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become indispensable to our daily lives and work. Unfortunately, developers often reuse software libraries in the IoT firmware, leading to a major security concern. If vulnerabilities or insecure versions of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 YongLe Chen , Feng Ma , Ying Zhang , YongZhong He , Haining Wang , Qiang Li

We present a record-breaking result and lessons learned in practicing TPCx-IoT benchmarking for a real-world use case. We find that more system characteristics need to be benchmarked for its application to real-world use cases. We introduce…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Yuqing Zhu , Yanzhe An , Yuan Zi , Yu Feng , Jianmin Wang

Modern industrial facilities generate large volumes of raw sensor data during the production process. This data is used to monitor and control the processes and can be analyzed to detect and predict process abnormalities. Typically, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Maksim Golyadkin , Vitaliy Pozdnyakov , Leonid Zhukov , Ilya Makarov

Developers usually use TPLs to facilitate the development of the projects to avoid reinventing the wheels, however, the vulnerable TPLs indeed cause severe security threats. The majority of existing research only considered whether projects…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Fangyuan Zhang , Lingling Fan , Sen Chen , Miaoying Cai , Sihan Xu , Lida Zhao

Users trust IoT apps to control and automate their smart devices. These apps necessarily have access to sensitive data to implement their functionality. However, users lack visibility into how their sensitive data is used (or leaked), and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Leonardo Babun , Z. Berkay Celik , Patrick McDaniel , A. Selcuk Uluagac
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