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This paper explores the problem of class-generalizable anomaly detection, where the objective is to train one unified AD model that can generalize to detect anomalies in diverse classes from different domains without any retraining or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Xincheng Yao , Zixin Chen , Chao Gao , Guangtao Zhai , Chongyang Zhang

We propose adaptive weight decay, which automatically tunes the hyper-parameter for weight decay during each training iteration. For classification problems, we propose changing the value of the weight decay hyper-parameter on the fly based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Amin Ghiasi , Ali Shafahi , Reza Ardekani

Modern machine learning models are becoming increasingly expensive to train for real-world image and text classification tasks, where massive web-scale data is collected in a streaming fashion. To reduce the training cost, online batch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 William Bankes , George Hughes , Ilija Bogunovic , Zi Wang

Deep learning models can suffer from severe performance degradation when relying on spurious correlations between input features and labels, making the models perform well on training data but have poor prediction accuracy for minority…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Tao Wen , Zihan Wang , Quan Zhang , Qi Lei

In recent studies, the generalization properties for distributed learning and random features assumed the existence of the target concept over the hypothesis space. However, this strict condition is not applicable to the more common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Jian Li , Yong Liu , Weiping Wang

Real-world machine learning applications often struggle with two major challenges: distribution shift and label noise. Models tend to overfit by focusing on redundant and uninformative features in the training data, which makes it hard for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zilin Dai , Lehong Wang , Fangzhou Lin , Yidong Wang , Zhigang Li , Kazunori D Yamada , Ziming Zhang , Wang Lu

Machine Learning is transforming medical research by improving diagnostic accuracy and personalizing treatments. General ML models trained on large datasets identify broad patterns across populations, but their effectiveness is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Gideon Vos , Liza van Eijk , Zoltan Sarnyai , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

In real-world scenarios, it may not always be possible to collect hundreds of labeled samples per class for training deep learning-based SAR Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) models. This work specifically tackles the few-shot SAR ATR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Nathan Inkawhich

The challenges in feature selection, particularly in balancing model accuracy, interpretability, and computational efficiency, remain a critical issue in advancing machine learning methodologies. To address these complexities, this study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Nachiket Kapure , Harsh Joshi , Parul Kumari , Rajeshwari Mistri , Manasi Mali

Few-shot image classification, where the goal is to generalize to tasks with limited labeled data, has seen great progress over the years. However, the classifiers are vulnerable to adversarial examples, posing a question regarding their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Akshayvarun Subramanya , Hamed Pirsiavash

Deep neural networks are susceptible to adversarial examples, posing a significant security risk in critical applications. Adversarial Training (AT) is a well-established technique to enhance adversarial robustness, but it often comes at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Kaijie Zhu , Jindong Wang , Xixu Hu , Xing Xie , Ge Yang

Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) has emerged as a highly effective technique to improve model generalization, but its underlying principles are not fully understood. We investigate m-sharpness, where SAM performance improves monotonically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Haocheng Luo , Mehrtash Harandi , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

We propose a Small, Accurate, and Fast Re-ID (SAFR) design for flexible vehicle re-id under a variety of compute environments such as cloud, mobile, edge, or embedded devices by only changing the re-id model backbone. Through best-fit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Abhijit Suprem , Calton Pu , Joao Eduardo Ferreira

The high cost of acquiring and annotating samples has made the `few-shot' learning problem of prime importance. Existing works mainly focus on improving performance on clean data and overlook robustness concerns on the data perturbed with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Gaurav Kumar Nayak , Ruchit Rawal , Inder Khatri , Anirban Chakraborty

Although adversarial training (AT) has proven effective in enhancing the model's robustness, the recently revealed issue of fairness in robustness has not been well addressed, i.e. the robust accuracy varies significantly among different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Yanghao Zhang , Tianle Zhang , Ronghui Mu , Xiaowei Huang , Wenjie Ruan

In a standard classification framework a set of trustworthy learning data are employed to build a decision rule, with the final aim of classifying unlabelled units belonging to the test set. Therefore, unreliable labelled observations,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Andrea Cappozzo , Francesca Greselin , Thomas Brendan Murphy

In this study, we have developed an incremental machine learning (ML) method that efficiently obtains the optimal model when a small number of instances or features are added or removed. This problem holds practical importance in model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-23 Hiroyuki Hanada , Noriaki Hashimoto , Kouichi Taji , Ichiro Takeuchi

Quantification learning deals with the task of estimating the target label distribution under label shift. In this paper, we first present a unifying framework, distribution feature matching (DFM), that recovers as particular instances…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Bastien Dussap , Gilles Blanchard , Badr-Eddine Chérief-Abdellatif

Personalizing diffusion models using limited data presents significant challenges, including overfitting, loss of prior knowledge, and degradation of text alignment. Overfitting leads to shifts in the noise prediction distribution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 JungWoo Chae , Jiyoon Kim , JaeWoong Choi , Kyungyul Kim , Sangheum Hwang

Removing information from a machine learning model is a non-trivial task that requires to partially revert the training process. This task is unavoidable when sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or passwords, accidentally enter the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Alexander Warnecke , Lukas Pirch , Christian Wressnegger , Konrad Rieck