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Instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising zero-shot generalization capabilities across various downstream tasks. Recent research has introduced multimodal capabilities to LLMs by integrating independently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Utsav Garg , Erhan Bas

Multimodal machine learning models, such as those that combine text and image modalities, are increasingly used in critical domains including public safety, security, and healthcare. However, these systems inherit biases from their single…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-24 Mounia Drissi

Creating a meaningful representation by fusing single modalities (e.g., text, images, or audio) is the core concept of multimodal learning. Although several techniques for building multimodal representations have been proven successful,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Maciej Pawłowski , Anna Wróblewska , Sylwia Sysko-Romańczuk

Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) aims to transcribe human speech using both audio and video modalities. In practical environments with noise-corrupted audio, the role of video information becomes crucial. However, prior works have…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Sungnyun Kim , Kangwook Jang , Sangmin Bae , Hoirin Kim , Se-Young Yun

Recent advances in instruction tuning have led to the development of State-of-the-Art Large Multimodal Models (LMMs). Given the novelty of these models, the impact of visual adversarial attacks on LMMs has not been thoroughly examined. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Xuanming Cui , Alejandro Aparcedo , Young Kyun Jang , Ser-Nam Lim

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), built on powerful language backbones, have enabled Multimodal In-Context Learning (MICL)-adapting to new tasks from a few multimodal demonstrations consisting of images, questions, and answers.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Shuo Chen , Jianzhe Liu , Zhen Han , Yan Xia , Daniel Cremers , Philip Torr , Volker Tresp , Jindong Gu

Cross-modal representation learning learns a shared embedding between two or more modalities to improve performance in a given task compared to using only one of the modalities. Cross-modal representation learning from different data types…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Felix Ott , David Rügamer , Lucas Heublein , Bernd Bischl , Christopher Mutschler

Most of the existing multi-modal models, hindered by their incapacity to adeptly manage interleaved image-and-text inputs in multi-image, multi-round dialogues, face substantial constraints in resource allocation for training and data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Zhewei Yao , Xiaoxia Wu , Conglong Li , Minjia Zhang , Heyang Qin , Olatunji Ruwase , Ammar Ahmad Awan , Samyam Rajbhandari , Yuxiong He

The characteristics of feature selection, nonlinear combination and multi-task auxiliary learning mechanism of the human visual perception system play an important role in real-world scenarios, but the research of image fusion theory based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Aiqing Fang , Xinbo Zhao , Jiaqi Yang , Yanning Zhang

Cross-modal feature extraction and integration have led to steady performance improvements in few-shot learning tasks due to generating richer features. However, existing multi-modal object detection (MM-OD) methods degrade when facing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Zeyu Shangguan , Daniel Seita , Mohammad Rostami

The reliability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in real-world settings is often undermined by sensitivity to irrelevant or distracting visual context, an aspect not captured by existing evaluation metrics. We introduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Hitesh Laxmichand Patel , Amit Agarwal , Srikant Panda , Hansa Meghwani , Karan Dua , Paul Li , Tao Sheng , Sujith Ravi , Dan Roth

Visual storytelling is an emerging field that combines images and narratives to create engaging and contextually rich stories. Despite its potential, generating coherent and emotionally resonant visual stories remains challenging due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Xiaochuan Lin , Xiangyong Chen

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and generative image models have achieved remarkable performance across multimodal tasks, yet their robustness and fairness under input transformations remain insufficiently explored. This work investigates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Tarannum Mithila

Multimodal sentiment analysis is a core research area that studies speaker sentiment expressed from the language, visual, and acoustic modalities. The central challenge in multimodal learning involves inferring joint representations that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Hai Pham , Paul Pu Liang , Thomas Manzini , Louis-Philippe Morency , Barnabas Poczos

The exponential growth of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) has driven advancements in cross-modal reasoning but at significant computational costs. In this work, we focus on visual language models. We highlight the redundancy and inefficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Yasmine Omri , Parth Shroff , Thierry Tambe

The focus of this survey is on the analysis of two modalities of multimodal deep learning: image and text. Unlike classic reviews of deep learning where monomodal image classifiers such as VGG, ResNet and Inception module are central…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Wei Chen , Weiping Wang , Li Liu , Michael S. Lew

Deep image matting methods have achieved increasingly better results on benchmarks (e.g., Composition-1k/alphamatting.com). However, the robustness, including robustness to trimaps and generalization to images from different domains, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Yutong Dai , Brian Price , He Zhang , Chunhua Shen

The re-identification (ReID) of individuals over a complex network of cameras is a challenging task, especially under real-world surveillance conditions. Several deep learning models have been proposed for visible-infrared (V-I) person ReID…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Arthur Josi , Mahdi Alehdaghi , Rafael M. O. Cruz , Eric Granger

Multimodal Person Reidentification is gaining popularity in the research community due to its effectiveness compared to counter-part unimodal frameworks. However, the bottleneck for multimodal deep learning is the need for a large volume of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Mulham Fawakherji , Eduard Vazquez , Pasquale Giampa , Binod Bhattarai

The rapid development of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications requires the training of large numbers of models. This growing demand highlights the importance of training models without human supervision, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Alexey Boldyrev , Fedor Ratnikov , Andrey Shevelev
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