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Existing subset selection methods for efficient learning predominantly employ discrete combinatorial and model-specific approaches which lack generalizability. For an unseen architecture, one cannot use the subset chosen for a different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Eeshaan Jain , Tushar Nandy , Gaurav Aggarwal , Ashish Tendulkar , Rishabh Iyer , Abir De

Diffusion generative models have emerged as a powerful framework for addressing problems in structural biology and structure-based drug design. These models operate directly on 3D molecular structures. Due to the unfavorable scaling of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-05-10 Ian Dunn , David Ryan Koes

Graph neural networks (GNNs) build on the success of deep learning models by extending them for use in graph spaces. Transfer learning has proven extremely successful for traditional deep learning problems: resulting in faster training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Nishai Kooverjee , Steven James , Terence van Zyl

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has emerged as a key tool in identifying optimal configurations of deep neural networks tailored to specific tasks. However, training and assessing numerous architectures introduces considerable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Haoming Zhang , Ran Cheng

The increasing share of renewable energy and distributed electricity generation requires the development of deep learning approaches to address the lack of flexibility inherent in traditional power grid methods. In this context, Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Mohamed Hassouna , Clara Holzhüter , Pawel Lytaev , Josephine Thomas , Bernhard Sick , Christoph Scholz

In the past few years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), particularly U-Net, have been the prevailing technique in the medical image processing era. Specifically, the seminal U-Net, as well as its alternatives, have successfully managed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Reza Azad , Mohammad T. AL-Antary , Moein Heidari , Dorit Merhof

The increasing number of protein sequences decoded from genomes is opening up new avenues of research on linking protein sequence to function with transformer neural networks. Recent research has shown that the number of known protein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Anowarul Kabir , Amarda Shehu

Theoretical studies on the representation power of GNNs have been centered around understanding the equivalence of GNNs, using WL-Tests for detecting graph isomorphism. In this paper, we argue that such equivalence ignores the accompanying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 P. Krishna Kumar a , Harish G. Ramaswamy

Graph representation learning methods generate numerical vector representations for the nodes in a network, thereby enabling their use in standard machine learning models. These methods aim to preserve relational information, such that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Janet Layne , Edoardo Serra

Deep Neural Networks have shown tremendous success in the area of object recognition, image classification and natural language processing. However, designing optimal Neural Network architectures that can learn and output arbitrary graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Mital Kinderkhedia

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely applied in graph data modeling. However, existing GNNs are often trained in a task-driven manner that fails to fully capture the intrinsic nature of the graph structure, resulting in sub-optimal node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Zhenhua Huang , Kunhao Li , Shaojie Wang , Zhaohong Jia , Wentao Zhu , Sharad Mehrotra

In recent years, inductive graph embedding models, \emph{viz.}, graph neural networks (GNNs) have become increasingly accurate at link prediction (LP) in online social networks. The performance of such networks depends strongly on the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Chitrank Gupta , Yash Jain , Abir De , Soumen Chakrabarti

Modern neuroimaging techniques, such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), enable us to model the human brain as a brain network or connectome. Capturing brain networks' structural information…

Estimating path loss for a transmitter-receiver location is key to many use-cases including network planning and handover. Machine learning has become a popular tool to predict wireless channel properties based on map data. In this work, we…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been shown promising in improving the efficiency of learning communication policies by leveraging their permutation properties. Nonetheless, existing works design GNNs only for specific wireless policies,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Shengjie Liu , Jia Guo , Chenyang Yang

There has been a surge of recent interest in learning representations for graph-structured data. Graph representation learning methods have generally fallen into three main categories, based on the availability of labeled data. The first,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Ines Chami , Sami Abu-El-Haija , Bryan Perozzi , Christopher Ré , Kevin Murphy

Graph neural network-based network intrusion detection systems have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets. Nevertheless, these methods suffer from a reliance on target encoding for data pre-processing,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Zhengyao Gu , Diego Troy Lopez , Lilas Alrahis , Ozgur Sinanoglu

In this work we introduce KERNELIZED TRANSFORMER, a generic, scalable, data driven framework for learning the kernel function in Transformers. Our framework approximates the Transformer kernel as a dot product between spectral feature maps…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Sankalan Pal Chowdhury , Adamos Solomou , Avinava Dubey , Mrinmaya Sachan

In this work, we introduce a method to fine-tune a Transformer-based generative model for molecular de novo design. Leveraging the superior sequence learning capacity of Transformers over Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), our model can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Pengcheng Xu , Tao Feng , Tianfan Fu , Siddhartha Laghuvarapu , Jimeng Sun

Transformers and more specifically decoder-only transformers dominate modern LLM architectures. While they have shown to work exceptionally well, they are not without issues, resulting in surprising failure modes and predictably asymmetric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Hunjae Lee