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This paper presents $\mathrm{E}(n)$ Equivariant Message Passing Simplicial Networks (EMPSNs), a novel approach to learning on geometric graphs and point clouds that is equivariant to rotations, translations, and reflections. EMPSNs can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Floor Eijkelboom , Rob Hesselink , Erik Bekkers

Many real-world phenomena can be modeled as a graph, making them extremely valuable due to their ubiquitous presence. GNNs excel at capturing those relationships and patterns within these graphs, enabling effective learning and prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Abhinav Raghuvanshi , Kushal Sokke Malleshappa

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning on graph-structured data, but often struggle to balance local and global information. While graph Transformers aim to address this by enabling long-range interactions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jeongwhan Choi , Seungjun Park , Sumin Park , Sung-Bae Cho , Noseong Park

We present a simple proof for the universality of invariant and equivariant tensorized graph neural networks. Our approach considers a restricted intermediate hypothetical model named Graph Homomorphism Model to reach the universality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Takanori Maehara , Hoang NT

We present a generalization of Transformers to any-order permutation invariant data (sets, graphs, and hypergraphs). We begin by observing that Transformers generalize DeepSets, or first-order (set-input) permutation invariant MLPs. Then,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Jinwoo Kim , Saeyoon Oh , Seunghoon Hong

Hypergraph, an expressive structure with flexibility to model the higher-order correlations among entities, has recently attracted increasing attention from various research domains. Despite the success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Jing Huang , Jie Yang

The effectiveness of neural processes (NPs) in modelling posterior prediction maps -- the mapping from data to posterior predictive distributions -- has significantly improved since their inception. This improvement can be attributed to two…

Despite the omnipresence of tensors and tensor operations in modern deep learning, the use of tensor mathematics to formally design and describe neural networks is still under-explored within the deep learning community. To this end, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Yao Lei Xu , Kriton Konstantinidis , Danilo P. Mandic

Tensor network methods are taking a central role in modern quantum physics and beyond. They can provide an efficient approximation to certain classes of quantum states, and the associated graphical language makes it easy to describe and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jacob Biamonte , Ville Bergholm

Tensor networks provide extremely powerful tools for the study of complex classical and quantum many-body problems. Over the last two decades, the increment in the number of techniques and applications has been relentless, and especially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Mari Carmen Bañuls

Hypergraph neural networks (HGNN) have recently become attractive and received significant attention due to their excellent performance in various domains. However, most existing HGNNs rely on first-order approximations of hypergraph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Maolin Wang , Yaoming Zhen , Yu Pan , Yao Zhao , Chenyi Zhuang , Zenglin Xu , Ruocheng Guo , Xiangyu Zhao

The message passing framework is the foundation of the immense success enjoyed by graph neural networks (GNNs) in recent years. In spite of its elegance, there exist many problems it provably cannot solve over given input graphs. This has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Petar Veličković

We investigate the potential of tensor network based machine learning methods to scale to large image and text data sets. For that, we study how the mutual information between a subregion and its complement scales with the subsystem size…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Sirui Lu , Márton Kanász-Nagy , Ivan Kukuljan , J. Ignacio Cirac

The trust in the predictions of Graph Neural Networks is limited by their opaque reasoning process. Prior methods have tried to explain graph networks via concept-based explanations extracted from the latent representations obtained after…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Lucie Charlotte Magister , Pietro Lio

Message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) are a powerful framework for learning representations of graph-structured domains. However, weights in MPNNs act on features only, limiting their ability to capture structural patterns. We introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Florian Seiffarth

Tensor networks are a powerful modeling framework developed for computational many-body physics, which have only recently been applied within machine learning. In this work we utilize a uniform matrix product state (u-MPS) model for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Jacob Miller , Guillaume Rabusseau , John Terilla

Machine learning potential (MLP) has been a popular topic in recent years for its potential to replace expensive first-principles calculations in some large systems. Meanwhile, message passing networks have gained significant attention due…

Modern sensing and metrology systems now stream terabytes of heterogeneous, high-dimensional (HD) data profiles, images, and dense point clouds, whose natural representation is multi-way tensors. Understanding such data requires regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Qian Wang , Mohammad N. Bisheh , Kamran Paynabar

Transformer-based pre-trained models have gained much advance in recent years, becoming one of the most important backbones in natural language processing. Recent work shows that the attention mechanism inside Transformer may not be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Yile Wang , Linyi Yang , Zhiyang Teng , Ming Zhou , Yue Zhang

Hypergraph neural networks (HNNs) using neural networks to encode hypergraphs provide a promising way to model higher-order relations in data and further solve relevant prediction tasks built upon such higher-order relations. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Peihao Wang , Shenghao Yang , Yunyu Liu , Zhangyang Wang , Pan Li