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Convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerators are being widely used for their efficiency, but they require a large amount of memory, leading to the use of a slow and power consuming external memory. This paper exploits two schemes to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Hyeong-Ju Kang

Frequency synthesis and spectro-temporal control of optical wave packets are central to ultrafast science, with supercontinuum (SC) generation standing as one remarkable example. Through passive manipulation, femtosecond (fs) pulses from…

Neural Networks (NNs) have become the mainstream technology in the artificial intelligence (AI) renaissance over the past decade. Among different types of neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely adopted as…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Armin Mehrabian , Mario Miscuglio , Yousra Alkabani , Volker J. Sorger , Tarek El-Ghazawi

In today's digital age, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a subset of Deep Learning (DL), are widely used for various computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection, and image segmentation. There are numerous types…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Abolfazl Younesi , Mohsen Ansari , MohammadAmin Fazli , Alireza Ejlali , Muhammad Shafique , Jörg Henkel

Different from traditional hyperspectral super-resolution approaches that focus on improving the spatial resolution, spectral super-resolution aims at producing a high-resolution hyperspectral image from the RGB observation with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Yiqi Yan , Lei Zhang , Jun Li , Wei Wei , Yanning Zhang

We discuss basic concepts of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and outline uses in manufacturing. We begin by discussing how different types of data objects commonly encountered in manufacturing (e.g., time series, images, micrographs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Shengli Jiang , Shiyi Qin , Joshua L. Pulsipher , Victor M. Zavala

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide high-resolution cross-sectional images for analyzing superficial plaques in coronary arteries. Commonly, plaque characterization using intra-coronary OCT images is performed manually by expert…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Shenghua He , Jie Zheng , Akiko Maehara , Gary Mintz , Dalin Tang , Mark Anastasio , Hua Li

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have recently achieved state-of-the-art results in various applications. In the case of image recognition, an ideal model has to learn independently of the training data, both local dependencies between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Titouan Parcollet , Mohamed Morchid , Georges Linarès

The new era of artificial intelligence demands large-scale ultrafast hardware for machine learning. Optical artificial neural networks process classical and quantum information at the speed of light, and are compatible with silicon…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 D. Pierangeli , V. Palmieri , G. Marcucci , C. Moriconi , G. Perini , M. De Spirito , M. Papi , C. Conti

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) represent a biologically inspired paradigm offering an energy-efficient alternative to conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs) for Computer Vision (CV) applications. This paper presents a systematic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Craig Iaboni , Pramod Abichandani

Visual intelligence at the edge is becoming a growing necessity for low latency applications and situations where real-time decision is vital. Object detection, the first step in visual data analytics, has enjoyed significant improvements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 George Plastiras , Christos Kyrkou , Theocharis Theocharides

Optical Diffraction Neural Networks (DNNs), a subset of Optical Neural Networks (ONNs), show promise in mirroring the prowess of electronic networks. This study introduces the Hybrid Diffraction Neural Network (HDNN), a novel architecture…

With the improvement of computer performance and the increase of data volume, the object detection based on convolutional neural network (CNN) has become the main algorithm for object detection. This paper summarizes the research progress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Wei Zhang , Zuoxiang Zeng

We introduce and analyze a novel quantum machine learning model motivated by convolutional neural networks. Our quantum convolutional neural network (QCNN) makes use of only $O(\log(N))$ variational parameters for input sizes of $N$ qubits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Iris Cong , Soonwon Choi , Mikhail D. Lukin

Optical neural networks present distinct advantages over traditional electrical counterparts, such as accelerated data processing and reduced energy consumption. While coherent light is conventionally employed in optical neural networks,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Jianwei Qin , Yanbing Liu , Yan Liu , Xun Liu , Wei Li , Fangwei Ye

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) generalize tradition convolutional neural networks (CNNs) from low-dimensional regular graphs (e.g., image) to high dimensional irregular graphs (e.g., text documents on word embeddings). Due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Mehrnaz Najafi , Philip S. Yu

Most edge-cloud collaboration frameworks rely on the substantial computational and storage capabilities of cloud-based artificial neural networks (ANNs). However, this reliance results in significant communication overhead between edge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Di Yu , Changze Lv , Xin Du , Linshan Jiang , Wentao Tong , Zhenyu Liao , Xiaoqing Zheng , Shuiguang Deng

Neural networks in the real domain have been studied for a long time and achieved promising results in many vision tasks for recent years. However, the extensions of the neural network models in other number fields and their potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Xuanyu Zhu , Yi Xu , Hongteng Xu , Changjian Chen

Currently, increasingly deeper neural networks have been applied to improve their accuracy. In contrast, We propose a novel wider Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architecture, motivated by the Multi-column Deep Neural Networks and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Xiaobo Huang

Spiking neural networks (SNN) provide a new computational paradigm capable of highly parallelized, real-time processing. Photonic devices are ideal for the design of high-bandwidth, parallel architectures matching the SNN computational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Luis El Srouji , Yun-Jhu Lee , Mehmet Berkay On , Li Zhang , S. J. Ben Yoo