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In the current data driven era, synthetic data, artificially generated data that resembles the characteristics of real world data without containing actual personal information, is gaining prominence. This is due to its potential to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Tshilidzi Marwala , Eleonore Fournier-Tombs , Serge Stinckwich

Retail central bank digital currency (rCBDC) is seen as a key upgrade of the monetary system in the 21st century. However, privacy concerns are the main impediment to rCBDC's development and roll-out. On the one hand, the rights of people…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Wang Mong Tikvah Chan

Federated Learning (FL) represents a significant advancement in distributed machine learning, enabling multiple participants to collaboratively train models without sharing raw data. This decentralized approach enhances privacy by keeping…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Jaydip Sen , Hetvi Waghela , Sneha Rakshit

Vagueness and ambiguity in privacy policies threaten the ability of consumers to make informed choices about how businesses collect, use, and share their personal information. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) of 2018 was intended…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Rex Chen , Fei Fang , Thomas Norton , Aleecia M. McDonald , Norman Sadeh

The increasing adoption of Cloud-based data processing and storage poses a number of privacy issues. Users wish to preserve full control over their sensitive data and cannot accept it to be fully accessible to an external storage provider.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Francesco Pagano

Blockchain has received a widespread attention because of its decentralized, tamper-proof, and transparent nature. Blockchain works over the principle of distributed, secured, and shared ledger, which is used to record, and track data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Muneeb Ul Hassan , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

Despite increasing advancements in today's information exchange infrastructure, the preservation of user data and privacy still remains a problem. Both insecure baselines and secure solutions leak user data. For example, Certificate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Vy-An Phan

In modern information systems different information features, about the same individual, are often collected and managed by autonomous data collection services that may have different privacy policies. Answering many end-users' legitimate…

We introduce the novel problem of benchmarking fraud detectors on private graph-structured data. Currently, many types of fraud are managed in part by automated detection algorithms that operate over graphs. We consider the scenario where a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Alexander Goldberg , Giulia Fanti , Nihar Shah , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Risk-based authentication (RBA) extends authentication mechanisms to make them more robust against account takeover attacks, such as those using stolen passwords. RBA is recommended by NIST and NCSC to strengthen password-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Stephan Wiefling , Jan Tolsdorf , Luigi Lo Iacono

As privacy issues have gained social salience, entrepreneurs have begun to offer privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) and the U.S. has begun to enact privacy legislation. But "privacy" is an ambiguous notion. In the liberal tradition, it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David J. Phillips

In a traditional cloud storage system, users benefit from the convenience it provides but also take the risk of certain security and privacy issues. To ensure confidentiality while maintaining data sharing capabilities, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Jingchi Zhang , Anwitaman Datta

The financial sector faces escalating cyber threats amplified by artificial intelligence (AI) and the advent of quantum computing. AI is being weaponized for sophisticated attacks like deepfakes and AI-driven malware, while quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Ahmed M. Elmisery , Mirela Sertovic , Andrew Zayin , Paul Watson

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has become a touchstone model for modern privacy law, in part because it empowers consumers with unprecedented control over the use of their personal information. However, this same power may be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 James Pavur , Casey Knerr

Recently, financial institutes have been dealing with an increase in financial crimes. In this context, financial services firms started to improve their vigilance and use new technologies and approaches to identify and predict financial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Zeinab Rouhollahi

Those concerned about privacy worry that personal data changes hands too easily. We argue that the actual challenge is the exact opposite: our data does not flow well enough, cultivating a reliance on questionable and often unlawful…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Beatriz Esteves , Ruben Verborgh

The escalating influx of data generated by networked edge devices, coupled with the growing awareness of data privacy, has restricted the traditional data analytics workflow, where the edge data are gathered by a centralized server to be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Zibo Wang , Haichao Ji , Yifei Zhu , Dan Wang , Zhu Han

Data-driven landscape across finance, government, and healthcare, the continuous generation of information demands robust solutions for secure storage, efficient dissemination, and fine-grained access control. Blockchain technology emerges…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Chao Liu , Cankun Hou , Tianyu Jiang , Jianting Ning , Hui Qiao , Yusen Wu

The use of digital money has become increasingly popular, but it comes with certain drawbacks. For instance, it can be challenging to make payments during power outages or internet failures. Additionally, some groups may find it difficult…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Chenhang Zhou , Yu Chen , Roger Wattenhofer , Ye Wang

As cloud services become central in an increasing number of applications, they process and store more personal and business-critical data. At the same time, privacy and compliance regulations such as GDPR, the EU ePrivacy regulation, PCI,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Immanuel Kunz , Valentina Casola , Angelika Schneider , Christian Banse , Julian Schütte