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Class imbalance is a long-standing problem relevant to a number of real-world applications of deep learning. Oversampling techniques, which are effective for handling class imbalance in classical learning systems, can not be directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Sankha Subhra Mullick , Shounak Datta , Swagatam Das

Traditionally, in supervised machine learning, (a significant) part of the available data (usually 50% to 80%) is used for training and the rest for validation. In many problems, however, the data is highly imbalanced in regard to different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Xiaowei Gu , Plamen P Angelov , Eduardo Almeida Soares

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved promising performance in semi-supervised node classification in recent years. However, the problem of insufficient supervision, together with representation collapse, largely limits the performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Xihong Yang , Yiqi Wang , Yue Liu , Yi Wen , Lingyuan Meng , Sihang Zhou , Xinwang Liu , En Zhu

Most graph neural networks (GNNs) are prone to the phenomenon of over-squashing in which node features become insensitive to information from distant nodes in the graph. Recent works have shown that the topology of the graph has the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Julia Balla

Interpreting graph neural networks (GNNs) is difficult because message passing mixes signals and internal channels rarely align with human concepts. We study superposition, the sharing of directions by multiple features, directly in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Lukas Pertl , Han Xuanyuan , Pietro Liò

In practice, machine learning experts are often confronted with imbalanced data. Without accounting for the imbalance, common classifiers perform poorly and standard evaluation metrics mislead the practitioners on the model's performance. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Ramiro Camino , Christian Hammerschmidt , Radu State

Class-imbalanced graph node classification is a practical yet underexplored research problem. Although recent studies have attempted to address this issue, they typically assume clean and reliable labels when processing class-imbalanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Riting Xia , Rucong Wang , Yulin Liu , Anchen Li , Xueyan Liu , Yan Zhang

Homophily principle, i.e., nodes with the same labels are more likely to be connected, has been believed to be the main reason for the performance superiority of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) over Neural Networks on node classification…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Sitao Luan , Chenqing Hua , Minkai Xu , Qincheng Lu , Jiaqi Zhu , Xiao-Wen Chang , Jie Fu , Jure Leskovec , Doina Precup

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have led to state-of-the-art performance on a variety of machine learning tasks such as recommendation, node classification and link prediction. Graph neural network models generate node embeddings by merging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Yunpeng Weng , Xu Chen , Liang Chen , Wei Liu

Under circumstances of heterophily, where nodes with different labels tend to be connected based on semantic meanings, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often exhibit suboptimal performance. Current studies on graph heterophily mainly focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Yilun Zheng , Jiahao Xu , Lihui Chen

Multitude of deep learning models have been proposed for node classification in graphs. However, they tend to perform poorly under labeled-data scarcity. Although Few-shot learning for graphs has been introduced to overcome this problem,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Appan Rakaraddi , Lam Siew-Kei , Mahardhika Pratama , Marcus de Carvalho

Semi-supervised node classification in graphs is a fundamental problem in graph mining, and the recently proposed graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved unparalleled results on this task. Due to their massive success, GNNs have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Oleksandr Shchur , Maximilian Mumme , Aleksandar Bojchevski , Stephan Günnemann

Real-world datasets exhibit imbalances of varying types and degrees. Several techniques based on re-weighting and margin adjustment of loss are often used to enhance the performance of neural networks, particularly on minority classes. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Harsh Rangwani , Sumukh K Aithal , Mayank Mishra , R. Venkatesh Babu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a powerful solution for various structure learning applications due to their strong representation capabilities for graph data. However, traditional GNNs, relying on message-passing mechanisms that gather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Wei Duan , Jie Lu , Yu Guang Wang , Junyu Xuan

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a new and increasingly popular family of deep neural network architectures to perform learning on graphs. Training them efficiently is challenging due to the irregular nature of graph data. The problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Marco Serafini , Hui Guan

Recently, motivated by real applications, a major research direction in graph neural networks (GNNs) is to explore deeper structures. For instance, the graph connectivity is not always consistent with the label distribution (e.g., the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Lecheng Zheng , Dongqi Fu , Ross Maciejewski , Jingrui He

Graph learning algorithms have attained state-of-the-art performance on many graph analysis tasks such as node classification, link prediction, and clustering. It has, however, become hard to track the field's burgeoning progress. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Anton Tsitsulin , Benedek Rozemberczki , John Palowitch , Bryan Perozzi

In this study, we systematically investigate the impact of class imbalance on classification performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and compare frequently used methods to address the issue. Class imbalance is a common problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Mateusz Buda , Atsuto Maki , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Class imbalance refers to a situation where certain classes in a dataset have significantly fewer samples than oth- ers, leading to biased model performance. Class imbalance in network intrusion detection using Tabular Denoising Diffusion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Aravind B , Anirud R. S. , Sai Surya Teja N , Bala Subrahmanya Sriranga Navaneeth A , Karthika R , Mohankumar N

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have achieved impressive empirical advancement across a wide variety of semi-supervised node classification tasks. Despite their great success, training GCNs on large graphs suffers from computational and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Weilin Cong , Morteza Ramezani , Mehrdad Mahdavi