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Language models have shown promising performance on the task of translating natural language questions into SQL queries (Text-to-SQL). However, most of the state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches rely on powerful yet closed-source large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Haoyang Li , Jing Zhang , Hanbing Liu , Ju Fan , Xiaokang Zhang , Jun Zhu , Renjie Wei , Hongyan Pan , Cuiping Li , Hong Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT, are considered to learn the latent distributions within large-scale web-crawl datasets and accomplish natural language processing (NLP) tasks by predicting the next token. However, this mechanism…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Kun-Peng Ning , Jia-Yu Yao , Yu-Yang Liu , Mu-Nan Ning , Li Yuan

Large language models (LLMs) have made significant progress in various domains, including healthcare. However, the specialized nature of clinical language understanding tasks presents unique challenges and limitations that warrant further…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Yuqing Wang , Yun Zhao , Linda Petzold

Language models, especially transformer-based ones, have achieved colossal success in NLP. To be precise, studies like BERT for NLU and works like GPT-3 for NLG are very important. If we consider DNA sequences as a text written with an…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-01-21 Musa Nuri Ihtiyar , Arzucan Ozgur

With the future striving toward data-centric decision-making, seamless access to databases is of utmost importance. There is extensive research on creating an efficient text-to-sql (TEXT2SQL) model to access data from the database. Using a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Ayush Kumar , Parth Nagarkar , Prabhav Nalhe , Sanjeev Vijayakumar

Large language models such as BERT and the GPT series started a paradigm shift that calls for building general-purpose models via pre-training on large datasets, followed by fine-tuning on task-specific datasets. There is now a plethora of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jeremy Gwinnup , Kevin Duh

Data augmentation techniques are widely used for enhancing the performance of machine learning models by tackling class imbalance issues and data sparsity. State-of-the-art generative language models have been shown to provide significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Aleksandra Edwards , Asahi Ushio , Jose Camacho-Collados , Hélène de Ribaupierre , Alun Preece

Recent advances in Generative Artificial Intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), have stimulated growing interest in automating or assisting Business Process Modeling tasks using natural language. Several approaches have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 João Bettencourt , Sérgio Guerreiro

Emerging Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 have revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP), showing potential in traditional tasks such as Named Entity Recognition (NER). Our study explores a three-phase training strategy that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yining Huang , Keke Tang , Meilian Chen

This article analyzes the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as support for the conceptual modeling of relational databases through the automatic generation of Entity-Relationship (ER) diagrams from natural language requirements. The…

Large language models are deep learning models with a large number of parameters. The models made noticeable progress on a large number of tasks, and as a consequence allowing them to serve as valuable and versatile tools for a diverse…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Maxim Vidgof , Stefan Bachhofner , Jan Mendling

In a rapidly evolving digital landscape autonomous tools and robots are becoming commonplace. Recognizing the significance of this development, this paper explores the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) like Generative pre-trained…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Younes Lakhnati , Max Pascher , Jens Gerken

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have taken the world by storm and have passed certain forms of the Turing test. However, LLMs are not limited to human language and analyze sequential data, such as DNA, protein, and gene…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-01-08 Hilbert Yuen In Lam , Xing Er Ong , Marek Mutwil

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly advanced the field of automated code generation. LLMs rely on large and diverse datasets to learn syntax, semantics, and usage patterns of programming languages. For low-resource…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Alessandro Giagnorio , Alberto Martin-Lopez , Gabriele Bavota

The adaptation of Large Language Models like ChatGPT for information retrieval from scientific data, software and publications is offering new opportunities to simplify access to and understanding of science for persons from all levels of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Jutta Schnabel

Prevailing methods for mapping large generative language models to supervised tasks may fail to sufficiently probe models' novel capabilities. Using GPT-3 as a case study, we show that 0-shot prompts can significantly outperform few-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Laria Reynolds , Kyle McDonell

Recently, Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed an impressive progress in many areas, due to the advent of novel, pretrained contextual representation models. In particular, Devlin et al. (2019) proposed a model, called BERT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Debora Nozza , Federico Bianchi , Dirk Hovy

In recent years, Natural Language Processing (NLP) models have achieved phenomenal success in linguistic and semantic tasks like text classification, machine translation, cognitive dialogue systems, information retrieval via Natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Sushant Singh , Ausif Mahmood

The introduction of transformer architecture was a turning point in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Models based on the transformer architecture such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Generative…

Language models can serve as a valuable tool for software developers to increase productivity. Large generative models can be used for code generation and code completion, while smaller encoder-only models are capable of performing code…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Andor Diera , Abdelhalim Dahou , Lukas Galke , Fabian Karl , Florian Sihler , Ansgar Scherp