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A comprehensive semantic understanding of a scene is important for many applications - but in what space should diverse semantic information (e.g., objects, scene categories, material types, texture, etc.) be grounded and what should be its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Iro Armeni , Zhi-Yang He , JunYoung Gwak , Amir R. Zamir , Martin Fischer , Jitendra Malik , Silvio Savarese

Visual understanding of complex urban street scenes is an enabling factor for a wide range of applications. Object detection has benefited enormously from large-scale datasets, especially in the context of deep learning. For semantic urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Marius Cordts , Mohamed Omran , Sebastian Ramos , Timo Rehfeld , Markus Enzweiler , Rodrigo Benenson , Uwe Franke , Stefan Roth , Bernt Schiele

Scene recognition is currently one of the top-challenging research fields in computer vision. This may be due to the ambiguity between classes: images of several scene classes may share similar objects, which causes confusion among them.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Alejandro López-Cifuentes , Marcos Escudero-Viñolo , Jesús Bescós , Álvaro García-Martín

End-to-end autonomous driving, which directly maps raw sensor inputs to low-level vehicle controls, is an important part of Embodied AI. Despite successes in applying Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for high-level traffic scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Rui Zhao , Qirui Yuan , Jinyu Li , Haofeng Hu , Yun Li , Chengyuan Zheng , Fei Gao

Careful robot manipulation in every-day cluttered environments requires an accurate understanding of the 3D scene, in order to grasp and place objects stably and reliably and to avoid colliding with other objects. In general, we must…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Aditya Agarwal , Gaurav Singh , Bipasha Sen , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

Understanding the complex urban infrastructure with centimeter-level accuracy is essential for many applications from autonomous driving to mapping, infrastructure monitoring, and urban management. Aerial images provide valuable information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Seyed Majid Azimi , Corentin Henry , Lars Sommer , Arne Schumann , Eleonora Vig

Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) has emerged as a pivotal approach for jointly learning scene geometry and semantics, enabling downstream applications such as navigation in mobile robotics. The recent generalization to Panoptic Scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Markus Gross , Aya Fahmy , Danit Niwattananan , Dominik Muhle , Rui Song , Daniel Cremers , Henri Meeß

In this work, we consider the safety-oriented performance of 3D object detectors in autonomous driving contexts. Specifically, despite impressive results shown by the mass literature, developers often find it hard to ensure the safe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Chih-Hong Cheng , Hasan Esen , Alois Knoll

Semantic scene segmentation plays a critical role in a wide range of robotics applications, e.g., autonomous navigation. These applications are accompanied by specific computational restrictions, e.g., operation on low-power GPUs, at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Maria Tzelepi , Anastasios Tefas

Semantic segmentation is an important task for scene understanding in self-driving cars and robotics, which aims to assign dense labels for all pixels in the image. Existing work typically improves semantic segmentation performance by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Li Wang , Dong Li , Han Liu , Jinzhang Peng , Lu Tian , Yi Shan

Recent automotive vision work has focused almost exclusively on processing forward-facing cameras. However, future autonomous vehicles will not be viable without a more comprehensive surround sensing, akin to a human driver, as can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Grégoire Payen de La Garanderie , Amir Atapour Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon

Accurate and fast scene understanding is one of the challenging task for autonomous driving, which requires to take full advantage of LiDAR point clouds for semantic segmentation. In this paper, we present a \textbf{concise} and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Hui-Xian Cheng , Xian-Feng Han , Guo-Qiang Xiao

Scene understanding is a prerequisite to many high level tasks for any automated intelligent machine operating in real world environments. Recent attempts with supervised learning have shown promise in this direction but also highlighted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Ankur Handa , Viorica Patraucean , Vijay Badrinarayanan , Simon Stent , Roberto Cipolla

Simulation is crucial for developing and evaluating autonomous vehicle (AV) systems. Recent literature builds on a new generation of generative models to synthesize highly realistic images for full-stack simulation. However, purely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Zehao Zhu , Yuliang Zou , Chiyu Max Jiang , Bo Sun , Vincent Casser , Xiukun Huang , Jiahao Wang , Zhenpei Yang , Ruiqi Gao , Leonidas Guibas , Mingxing Tan , Dragomir Anguelov

Modern 3D semantic scene graph estimation methods utilize ground truth 3D annotations to accurately predict target objects, predicates, and relationships. In the absence of given 3D ground truth representations, we explore leveraging only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Qi Xun Yeo , Yanyan Li , Gim Hee Lee

We introduce Spatial Group Convolution (SGC) for accelerating the computation of 3D dense prediction tasks. SGC is orthogonal to group convolution, which works on spatial dimensions rather than feature channel dimension. It divides input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Jiahui Zhang , Hao Zhao , Anbang Yao , Yurong Chen , Li Zhang , Hongen Liao

Cooperative autonomous driving requires traffic scene understanding from both vehicle and infrastructure perspectives. While vision-language models (VLMs) show strong general reasoning capabilities, their performance in safety-critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Rui Gan , Junyi Ma , Pei Li , Xingyou Yang , Kai Chen , Sikai Chen , Bin Ran

Learning 3D scene geometry and semantics from images is a core challenge in computer vision and a key capability for autonomous driving. Since large-scale 3D annotation is prohibitively expensive, recent work explores self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Adam Lilja , Ji Lan , Junsheng Fu , Lars Hammarstrand

Autonomous navigation requires scene understanding of the action-space to move or anticipate events. For planner agents moving on the ground plane, such as autonomous vehicles, this translates to scene understanding in the bird's-eye view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Yigit Baran Can , Alexander Liniger , Ozan Unal , Danda Paudel , Luc Van Gool

Vehicle detection and localization in complex traffic scenarios pose significant challenges due to the interference of moving objects. Traditional methods often rely on outlier exclusions or semantic segmentations, which suffer from low…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Yinqi Chen , Meiying Zhang , Qi Hao , Guang Zhou