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Web developers routinely rely on third-party Java-Script libraries such as jQuery to enhance the functionality of their sites. However, if not properly maintained, such dependencies can create attack vectors allowing a site to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Tobias Lauinger , Abdelberi Chaabane , Sajjad Arshad , William Robertson , Christo Wilson , Engin Kirda

Instrumenting programs for performing run-time checking of properties, such as regular shapes, is a common and useful technique that helps programmers detect incorrect program behaviors. This is specially true in dynamic languages such as…

We consider the problem of efficiently checking a set of safety properties P1,....,Pk of one design. We introduce a new approach called JA-verification where JA stands for "Just-Assume" (as opposed to "assume-guarantee"). In this approach,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Eugene Goldberg , Matthias Gudemann , Daniel Kroening , Rajdeep Mukherjee

Real software, the kind working programmers produce by the kLOC to solve real-world problems, tends to be "natural", like speech or natural language; it tends to be highly repetitive and predictable. Researchers have captured this…

In this paper we present the design and implementation of Flow, a fast and precise type checker for JavaScript that is used by thousands of developers on millions of lines of code at Facebook every day. Flow uses sophisticated type…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Avik Chaudhuri , Panagiotis Vekris , Sam Goldman , Marshall Roch , Gabriel Levi

Microarchitectural security verification of software has seen the emergence of two broad classes of approaches. The first is based on semantic security properties (e.g., non-interference) which are verified for a given program and a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Adwait Godbole , Yatin A. Manerkar , Sanjit A. Seshia

Anomaly detection is a method for discovering unusual and suspicious behavior. In many real-world scenarios, the examined events can be directly linked to the actions of an adversary, such as attacks on computer networks or frauds in…

The problem of optimizing over random structures emerges in many areas of science and engineering, ranging from statistical physics to machine learning and artificial intelligence. For many such structures finding optimal solutions by means…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 David Gamarnik

The ability to quickly and accurately detect anomalous structure within data sequences is an inference challenge of growing importance. This work extends recently proposed post-hoc (offline) anomaly detection methodology to the sequential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-16 Alexander T. M. Fisch , Lawrence Bardwell , Idris A. Eckley

Runtime verification of temporal properties is essential for ensuring the correctness and reliability of real-time systems, particularly in cyber-physical systems. A significant challenge in this domain is the effective prediction of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Alessandro Cimatti , Thomas M. Grosen , Kim G. Larsen , Stefano Tonetta , Martin Zimmermann

We present an approach to random access that is based on three elements: physical-layer network coding, signature codes and tree splitting. Upon occurrence of a collision, physical-layer network coding enables the receiver to decode the sum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Jasper Goseling , Cedomir Stefanovic , Petar Popovski

Inexact computing also referred to as approximate computing is a style of designing algorithms and computing systems wherein the accuracy of correctness of algorithms executing on them is deliberately traded for significant resource…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 John Augustine , Dror Fried , Krishna V. Palem , Duc-Hung Pham , Anshumali Shrivastava

In shared-memory concurrent programming, shared resources can be protected using synchronization mechanisms such as monitors or channels. The connection between these mechanisms and the resources they protect is, however, only given…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Mischael Schill , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Context: Static analyses are well-established to aid in understanding bugs or vulnerabilities during the development process or in large-scale studies. A low false-positive rate is essential for the adaption in practice and for precise…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Anna-Katharina Wickert , Michael Schlichtig , Marvin Vogel , Lukas Winter , Mira Mezini , Eric Bodden

Machine learning for molecular property prediction has focused largely on pure compounds, even though many practical applications depend on mixtures with intermolecular interactions. Recent work has expanded the availability of mixture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Roel J. Leenhouts , Nathan K. Morgan , William Green , Jan G. Rittig , Florence H. Vermeire

Detecting anomalies in link streams that represent various kinds of interactions is an important research topic with crucial applications. Because of the lack of ground truth data, proposed methods are mostly evaluated through their ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Matthieu Latapy , Stephany Rajeh

The architecture of a system captures important design decisions for the system. Over time, changes in a system's implementation may lead to violations of specific design decisions. This problem is common in industry and known as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Diego Marmsoler , Ana Petrovska

The array is a data structure used in a wide range of programs. Its compact storage and constant time random access makes it highly efficient, but arbitrary indexing complicates the analysis of code containing array accesses. Such analyses…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Beatrice Åkerblom , Elias Castegren

With recent advances in large language models (LLMs), this paper explores the potential of leveraging state-of-the-art LLMs,such as GPT-4, to transfer existing human-written properties (e.g.,those from Certora auditing reports) and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Ye Liu , Yue Xue , Daoyuan Wu , Yuqiang Sun , Yi Li , Miaolei Shi , Yang Liu

With everyone trying to enter the real estate market nowadays, knowing the proper valuations for residential and commercial properties has become crucial. Past researchers have been known to utilize static real estate data (e.g. number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Walter Coleman , Ben Johann , Nicholas Pasternak , Jaya Vellayan , Natasha Foutz , Heman Shakeri