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Traditional Bayesian approaches for model uncertainty quantification rely on notoriously difficult processes of marginalization over each network parameter to estimate its probability density function (PDF). Our hypothesis is that internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Rishabh Singh , Jose C. Principe

Deep kernel learning is a promising combination of deep neural networks and nonparametric function learning. However, as a data driven approach, the performance of deep kernel learning can still be restricted by scarce or insufficient data,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-20 Zheng Wang , Wei Xing , Robert Kirby , Shandian Zhe

Nonlinear kernels can be approximated using finite-dimensional feature maps for efficient risk minimization. Due to the inherent trade-off between the dimension of the (mapped) feature space and the approximation accuracy, the key problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Shahin Shahrampour , Vahid Tarokh

The density estimation is one of the core problems in statistics. Despite this, existing techniques like maximum likelihood estimation are computationally inefficient due to the intractability of the normalizing constant. For this reason an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Tsimboy Olga , Yermek Kapushev , Evgeny Burnaev , Ivan Oseledets

We investigate penalized maximum log-likelihood estimation for exponential family distributions whose natural parameter resides in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Key to our approach is a novel technique, doubly dual embedding, that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Bo Dai , Hanjun Dai , Arthur Gretton , Le Song , Dale Schuurmans , Niao He

Machine learning classification models trained with empirical risk minimization (ERM) often inadvertently rely on spurious correlations. When absent in the test data, these unintended associations between non-target attributes and target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Ihab Asaad , Maha Shadaydeh , Joachim Denzler

Non-parametric maximum likelihood estimation encompasses a group of classic methods to estimate distribution-associated functions from potentially censored and truncated data, with extensive applications in survival analysis. These methods,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-05 Justin D. Tubbs , Lane Guolan Chen , Thuan Quoc Thach , Pak C. Sham

Physics-informed machine learning typically integrates physical priors into the learning process by minimizing a loss function that includes both a data-driven term and a partial differential equation (PDE) regularization. Building on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Nathan Doumèche , Francis Bach , Gérard Biau , Claire Boyer

Unfair stereotypical biases (e.g., gender, racial, or religious biases) encoded in modern pretrained language models (PLMs) have negative ethical implications for widespread adoption of state-of-the-art language technology. To remedy for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Anne Lauscher , Tobias Lüken , Goran Glavaš

Modern computational models in supervised machine learning are often highly parameterized universal approximators. As such, the value of the parameters is unimportant, and only the out of sample performance is considered. On the other hand…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Matthew Dixon , Tyler Ward

Gigantic pre-trained models have become central to natural language processing (NLP), serving as the starting point for fine-tuning towards a range of downstream tasks. However, two pain points persist for this paradigm: (a) as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Xuxi Chen , Tianlong Chen , Weizhu Chen , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah , Zhangyang Wang , Yu Cheng

Learning probabilistic models that can estimate the density of a given set of samples, and generate samples from that density, is one of the fundamental challenges in unsupervised machine learning. We introduce a new generative model based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Siavash A. Bigdeli , Geng Lin , Tiziano Portenier , L. Andrea Dunbar , Matthias Zwicker

In the design phase of an electrical machine, finite element (FE) simulation are commonly used to numerically optimize the performance. The output of the magneto-static FE simulation characterizes the electromagnetic behavior of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Vivek Parekh , Dominik Flore , Sebastian Schöps

In this paper, we consider a partial deconvolution kernel estimator for nonparametric regression when some covariates are measured with error while others are observed without error. We focus on a general and realistic setting in which the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Baba Thiam

The kernel-based regularization method has two core issues: kernel design and hyperparameter estimation. In this paper, we focus on the second issue and study the properties of several hyperparameter estimators including the empirical Bayes…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Biqiang Mu , Tianshi Chen , Lennart Ljung

Local polynomial regression of order at least one often performs poorly in regions of sparse data. Local constant regression is exceptional in this regard, though it is the least accurate method in general, especially at the boundaries of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-18 Chunlei Ge , W. John Braun

Recent studies utilize multiple kernel learning to deal with incomplete-data problem. In this study, we introduce new methods that do not only complete multiple incomplete kernel matrices simultaneously, but also allow control of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-26 Rachelle Rivero , Tsuyoshi Kato

The missing data problem has been broadly studied in the last few decades and has various applications in different areas such as statistics or bioinformatics. Even though many methods have been developed to tackle this challenge, most of…

The traditional kernel density estimator of an unknown density is by construction completely nonparametric, in the sense that it has no preferences and will work reasonably well for all shapes. The present paper develops a class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Nils Lid Hjort , Ingrid Kristine Glad

We present a machine learning approach for model-independent new physics searches. The corresponding algorithm is powered by recent large-scale implementations of kernel methods, nonparametric learning algorithms that can approximate any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Marco Letizia , Gianvito Losapio , Marco Rando , Gaia Grosso , Andrea Wulzer , Maurizio Pierini , Marco Zanetti , Lorenzo Rosasco
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