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The feature diversity of different web systems in page elements, submission contents and return information makes it difficult to detect weak password automatically. To solve this problem, multi-factor correlation detection method as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Xiang Long , Yan Huang , Zhendong Liu , Lansheng Han , Haili Sun , Jingyuan He

Password security has been compelled to evolve in response to the growing computational capabilities of modern systems. However, this evolution has often resulted in increasingly complex security practices that alienate users, leading to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Tonmoy Ghosh

Modern web and digital application password storage relies on password hashing for storage and security. Ad-hoc upgrade of password storage to keep up with hash algorithm norms may be used to save costs but can introduce unforeseen…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Thomas Rivasseau

Unauthorized access remains one of the critical security challenges in the realm of cybersecurity. With the increasing sophistication of attack techniques, the threat of unauthorized access is no longer confined to the conventional ones,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Howard Halim , Jianying Zhou

We introduce password strength information signaling as a novel, yet counter-intuitive, defense mechanism against password cracking attacks. Recent breaches have exposed billions of user passwords to the dangerous threat of offline password…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Wenjie Bai , Jeremiah Blocki , Ben Harsha

Although sufficient authentication mechanisms were enhanced by the use of two or more factors that resulted in new multi factor authentication schemes, more sophisticated and targeted attacks have shown they are also vulnerable. This…

User authentication is one of the most important part of information security. Computer security most commonly depends on passwords to authenticate human users. Password authentication systems will be either been usable but not secure, or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Gloriya Mathew , Shiney Thomas

We analyse the security of some variants of the CFS code-based digital signature scheme. We show how the adoption of some code-based hash-functions to improve the efficiency of CFS leads to the ability of an attacker to produce a forgery…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Giuseppe D'Alconzo , Alessio Meneghetti , Paolo Piasenti

Attacks targeting several millions of non-internet based application users are on the rise. These applications such as SMS and USSD typically do not benefit from existing multi-factor authentication methods due to the nature of their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Andrew Kinai , Fred Otieno , Nelson Bore , Komminist Weldemariam

Modern authentication systems store hashed values of passwords of users using cryptographic hash functions. Therefore, to crack a password an attacker needs to guess a hash function input that is mapped to the hashed value, as opposed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Yair Yona , Suhas Diggavi

Federated authentication can drastically reduce the overhead of basic account maintenance while simultaneously improving overall system security. Integrating with the user's more frequently used account at their primary organization both…

A myriad of authentication mechanisms embody a continuous evolution from verbal passwords in ancient times to contemporary multi-factor authentication. Nevertheless, digital asset heists and numerous identity theft cases illustrate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Marwa Mouallem , Ittay Eyal

We present True2F, a system for second-factor authentication that provides the benefits of conventional authentication tokens in the face of phishing and software compromise, while also providing strong protection against token faults and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Emma Dauterman , Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , David Mazières , Dan Boneh , Dominic Rizzo

Hashing has recently sparked a great revolution in cross-modal retrieval because of its low storage cost and high query speed. Recent cross-modal hashing methods often learn unified or equal-length hash codes to represent the multi-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Xin Liu , Zhikai Hu , Haibin Ling , Yiu-ming Cheung

Single-factor password-based authentication is generally the norm to access on-line Web-sites. While single-factor authentication is well known to be a weak form of authentication, a further concern arises when considering the possibility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Simone Raponi , Roberto Di Pietro

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) represents a paradigm shift in cryptography, enabling computation directly on encrypted data and unlocking privacy-critical computation. Despite being increasingly deployed in real platforms, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Rian Adam Rajagede , Yan Solihin

With the rapid development of internet technologies, social networks, and other related areas, user authentication becomes more and more important to protect the data of users. Password authentication is one of the widely used methods to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Lifeng Han

Hashing is an effective technique to address the large-scale recommendation problem, due to its high computation and storage efficiency on calculating the user preferences on items. However, existing hashing-based recommendation methods…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Yang Xu , Lei Zhu , Zhiyong Cheng , Jingjing Li , Jiande Sun

An adversary who has obtained the cryptographic hash of a user's password can mount an offline attack to crack the password by comparing this hash value with the cryptographic hashes of likely password guesses. This offline attacker is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Jeremiah Blocki , Anupam Datta

Perceptual hashing algorithms (PHAs) are widely used for identifying illegal online content and are thus integral to various sensitive applications. However, due to their hasty deployment in real-world scenarios, their adversarial security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Jordan Madden , Moxanki Bhavsar , Lhamo Dorje , Xiaohua Li