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Federated learning has been widely studied and applied to various scenarios. In mobile computing scenarios, federated learning protects users from exposing their private data, while cooperatively training the global model for a variety of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Yuzheng Li , Chuan Chen , Nan Liu , Huawei Huang , Zibin Zheng , Qiang Yan

Privacy preservation is a big concern for various sectors. To protect individual user data, one emerging technology is differential privacy. However, it still has limitations for datasets with frequent queries, such as the fast accumulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Leong Mei Han , Yang Zhao , Jun Zhao

A decentralized online quantum cash system, called qBitcoin, is given. We design the system which has great benefits of quantization in the following sense. Firstly, quantum teleportation technology is used for coin transaction, which…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-09-22 Kazuki Ikeda

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training of machine learning models without sharing training data. Traditional FL heavily relies on a trusted centralized server. Although decentralized FL eliminates the central dependence, it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Zhen Qin , Xueqiang Yan , Mengchu Zhou , Shuiguang Deng

For decentralised P2P networks, it is very important to have a mechanism in place that allows the nodes to control resource usage and prevent flooding and denial-of-service attacks with spam. In this paper, we discuss and compare the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Daniel Kraft

Since its inception as a solution for secure cryptocurrencies sharing in 2008, the blockchain technology has now become one of the core technologies for secure data sharing and storage over trustless and decentralised peer-to-peer systems.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Noe Elisa , Longzhi Yang , Honglei Li , Fei Chao , Nitin Naik

Decentralization has been touted as the principal security advantage which propelled blockchain systems at the forefront of developments in the financial technology space. Its exact semantics nevertheless remain highly contested and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Christina Ovezik , Dimitris Karakostas , Aggelos Kiayias

The Holy Grail of a decentralised stablecoin is achieved on rigorous mathematical frameworks, obtaining multiple advantageous proofs: stability, convergence, truthfulness, faithfulness, and malicious-security. These properties could only be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 David Cerezo Sánchez

The price volatility of cryptocurrencies is often cited as a major hindrance to their wide-scale adoption. Consequently, during the last two years, multiple so called stablecoins have surfaced---cryptocurrencies focused on maintaining…

Blockchain uses the idea of storing transaction data in the form of a distributed ledger wherein each node in the network stores a current copy of the sequence of transactions in the form of a hash chain. This requirement of storing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Ravi Kiran Raman , Lav R. Varshney

The European Union is on course to introduce a European Digital Identity that will be available to all EU citizens and businesses. This will have a huge impact on how citizens and businesses interact online. Big Tech companies currently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Sharif Jacobino , Johan Pouwelse

The rise of crypto-currencies has spawned great interest in their underlying technology, namely, Blockchain. The central component in a Blockchain is a shared distributed ledger. A ledger comprises series of blocks, which in turns contains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Qi Zhang , Petr Novotny , Salman Baset , Donna Dillenberger , Artem Barger , Yacov Manevich

Cryptocurrency wallets store the wallets private key(s), and hence, are a lucrative target for attackers. With possession of the private key, an attacker virtually owns all of the currency in the compromised wallet. Managing cryptocurrency…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Mordechai Guri

Rapidly growing distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) have recently received attention among researchers in both industry and academia. While a lot of existing analysis (mainly) of the Bitcoin and Ethereum networks is available, the lack…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Bartosz Kuśmierz , Roman Overko

Today the cloud plays a central role in storing, processing, and distributing data. Despite contributing to the rapid development of IoT applications, the current IoT cloud-centric architecture has led into a myriad of isolated data silos…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Hossein Shafagh , Lukas Burkhalter , Anwar Hithnawi , Simon Duquennoy

The rapid growth of decentralized systems in theWeb3 ecosystem has introduced numerous challenges, particularly in ensuring data security, privacy, and scalability [3, 8]. These systems rely heavily on distributed architectures, requiring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Shlomi Dolev , Ehud Gudes , Daniel Shlomo

We formulate the design of a threshold signature scheme as made possible on cryptocurrency protocols like Bitcoin. The funds are secured by an m-of-n threshold signature, where at least m signatures are needed to unlock the funds. A user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Korok Ray , Sindura Saraswathi

In this paper, we proposed an identification and data encrypt key manage protocol that can be used in some security system based on such secure devices as secure USB memories or RFIDs, which are widely used for identifying persons or other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-08 Chol-Un Kim , Dok-Jun An , Song Han

The concept of a decentralized ledger usually implies that each node of a blockchain network stores the entire blockchain. However, in the case of popular blockchains, which each weigh several hundreds of GB, the large amount of data to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Doriane Perard , Jérôme Lacan , Yann Bachy , Jonathan Detchart

In secure Online Social Networks (OSN), often end-to-end encryption approaches are used. This ensures the privacy of communication between the participants. To manage, store, or transfer the cryptographic keys from one device to another…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Fabian Schillinger , Christian Schindelhauer