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Android has been the most popular smartphone system with multiple platform versions active in the market. To manage the application's compatibility with one or more platform versions, Android allows apps to declare the supported platform…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Daoyuan Wu , Debin Gao , David Lo

Despite having growing awareness and concerns about privacy, technology users are often insufficiently informed of the data practices of various digital products to protect themselves. Privacy policies and privacy labels, as two…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Varun Shiri , Charles Liu , Keyu Yao , Jin L. C. Guo , Jinghui Cheng

Smartphone technology has drastically improved over the past decade. These improvements have seen the creation of specialized health applications, which offer consumers a range of health-related activities such as tracking and checking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 I Wayan Budi Sentana , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Shlomo Berkovsky

Existing research typically treats privacy policies as flat, uniform text, extracting information without regard for the document's logical hierarchy. Disregard for structural cues of section headings designed to guide the reader, often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Bhanuka Silva , Anirban Mahanti , Aruna Seneviratne , Suranga Senevirante

Android apps collecting data from users must comply with legal frameworks to ensure data protection. This requirement has become even more important since the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) by the European…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Mugdha Khedkar , Michael Schlichtig , Eric Bodden

Privacy regulations protect and promote the privacy of individuals by requiring mobile apps to provide a privacy policy that explains what personal information is collected and how these apps process this information. However, developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Shidong Pan , Dawen Zhang , Mark Staples , Zhenchang Xing , Jieshan Chen , Xiwei Xu , James Hoang

Mobile apps are predominantly integrated with cloud services to benefit from enhanced functionalities. Adopting authentication using secrets such as API keys is crucial to ensure secure mobile-cloud interactions. However, developers often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Kevin Li , Lin Ling , Jinqiu Yang , Lili Wei

A "privacy behavior" in software is an action where the software uses personal information for a service or a feature, such as a website using location to provide content relevant to a user. Programmers are required by regulations or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Chia-Yi Su , Aakash Bansal , Vijayanta Jain , Sepideh Ghanavati , Sai Teja Peddinti , Collin McMillan

Android applications are frequently plagiarized or repackaged, and software obfuscation is a recommended protection against these practices. However, there is very little data on the overall rates of app obfuscation, the techniques used, or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Dominik Wermke , Nicolas Huaman , Yasemin Acar , Brad Reaves , Patrick Traynor , Sascha Fahl

Android has been the most popular smartphone system, with multiple platform versions (e.g., KITKAT and Lollipop) active in the market. To manage the application's compatibility with one or more platform versions, Android allows apps to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Daoyuan Wu , Ximing Liu , Jiayun Xu , David Lo , Debin Gao

The Android ecosystem is vulnerable to issues such as app repackaging, counterfeiting, and piracy, threatening both developers and users. To mitigate these risks, developers often employ code obfuscation techniques. However, while effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Akila Niroshan , Suranga Seneviratne , Aruna Seneviratne

The Android permission system is a set of controls to regulate access to sensitive data and platform resources (e.g., camera). The fast evolving nature of Android permissions, coupled with inadequate documentation, results in numerous…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Sahrima Jannat Oishwee , Natalia Stakhanova , Zadia Codabux

The Privacy Sandbox, launched in 2019, is a series of proposals from Google to reduce ``cross-site and cross-app tracking while helping to keep online content and services free for all''. Over the years, Google implemented, experimented,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Yohan Beugin , Patrick McDaniel

To investigate the level of support and awareness developers possess for dealing with sensitive data in the metaverse, we surveyed developers, consulted legal frameworks, and analyzed API documentation in the metaverse. Our preliminary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Argianto Rahartomo , Leonel Merino , Mohammad Ghafari , Yoshiki Ohshima

Mobile apps offer significant benefits, but their privacy protections often remain ineffective and confusing for users. While prior work mainly analyzes app privacy vulnerabilities, few approaches help users understand, set, and enforce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Tran Thanh Lam Nguyen , Edoardo Di Tullio , Barbara Carminati , Elena Ferrari

DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) promise to improve privacy and security of DNS by encrypting DNS messages, especially when messages are padded to a uniform size. Firstly, to demonstrate the limitations of recommended padding…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Michael Mühlhauser , Henning Pridöhl , Dominik Herrmann

Third-party tracking allows companies to collect users' behavioural data and track their activity across digital devices. This can put deep insights into users' private lives into the hands of strangers, and often happens without users'…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Konrad Kollnig , Reuben Binns , Pierre Dewitte , Max Van Kleek , Ge Wang , Daniel Omeiza , Helena Webb , Nigel Shadbolt

Android devices are equipped with many pre-installed applications which have the capability of tracking and monitoring users. Although applications coming pre-installed pose a great danger to user security and privacy, they have received…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Abdullah Ozbay , Kemal Bicakci

Privacy policies are intended to inform users about how software systems collect and handle data, yet they often remain vague or incomplete. This paper presents an empirical study of patterns in log-related statements within privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Zhiyuan Chen , Love Jayesh Ahir , Ahmad Suleiman , Kundi Yao , Yiming Tang , Weiyi Shang , Daqing Hou

The rise of mobile apps has brought greater convenience and many options for users. However, many apps use analytics services to collect a wide range of user interaction data, with privacy policies often failing to reveal the types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Feiyang Tang , Bjarte M. Østvold