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相关论文: Rethinking Polyp Segmentation from an Out-of-Distr…

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health concern, and early detection through screening plays a critical role in reducing mortality. While deep learning models have shown promise in improving polyp detection, classification,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Jia Yu , Yan Zhu , Peiyao Fu , Tianyi Chen , Junbo Huang , Quanlin Li , Pinghong Zhou , Zhihua Wang , Fei Wu , Shuo Wang , Xian Yang

Most deep-learning-based image classification methods assume that all samples are generated under an independent and identically distributed (IID) setting. However, out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization is more common in practice, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Xin Guo , Zhengxu Yu , Chao Xiang , Zhongming Jin , Jianqiang Huang , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He , Xian-Sheng Hua

Fully supervised segmentation methods require a large training cohort of already segmented images, providing information at the pixel level of each image. We present a method to automatically segment and model pathologies in medical images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Simon Andermatt , Antal Horváth , Simon Pezold , Philippe Cattin

Besides the complex nature of colonoscopy frames with intrinsic frame formation artefacts such as light reflections and the diversity of polyp types/shapes, the publicly available polyp segmentation training datasets are limited, small and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Yan Wen , Lei Zhang , Xiangli Meng , Xujiong Ye

Segmenting polyps in colonoscopy images is essential for the early identification and diagnosis of colorectal cancer, a significant cause of worldwide cancer deaths. Prior deep learning based models such as Attention based variation, UNet…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Al Mohimanul Islam , Sadia Shakiba Bhuiyan , Mysun Mashira , Md. Rayhan Ahmed , Salekul Islam , Swakkhar Shatabda

Pathologic diagnosis is a critical phase in deciding the optimal treatment procedure for dealing with colorectal cancer (CRC). Colonic polyps, precursors to CRC, can pathologically be classified into two major types: adenomatous and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Vanshali Sharma , Debesh Jha , M. K. Bhuyan , Pradip K. Das , Ulas Bagci

This paper presents a novel supervised convolutional neural network architecture, "DUCK-Net", capable of effectively learning and generalizing from small amounts of medical images to perform accurate segmentation tasks. Our model utilizes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Razvan-Gabriel Dumitru , Darius Peteleaza , Catalin Craciun

In monocular depth estimation, uncertainty estimation approaches mainly target the data uncertainty introduced by image noise. In contrast to prior work, we address the uncertainty due to lack of knowledge, which is relevant for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Julia Hornauer , Adrian Holzbock , Vasileios Belagiannis

The recent achievements of Deep Learning rely on the test data being similar in distribution to the training data. In an ideal case, Deep Learning models would achieve Out-of-Distribution (OoD) Generalization, i.e. reliably make predictions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-07 Antoine Sanner , Camila Gonzalez , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Out-of-distribution detection (OOD) is a pivotal task for real-world applications that trains models to identify samples that are distributionally different from the in-distribution (ID) data during testing. Recent advances in AI,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Chaohua Li , Enhao Zhang , Chuanxing Geng , Songcan Chen

Detection of colon polyps has become a trending topic in the intersecting fields of machine learning and gastrointestinal endoscopy. The focus has mainly been on per-frame classification. More recently, polyp segmentation has gained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-02 Vajira Thambawita , Steven A. Hicks , Pål Halvorsen , Michael A. Riegler

Colonoscopy is a common and practical method for detecting and treating polyps. Segmenting polyps from colonoscopy image is useful for diagnosis and surgery progress. Nevertheless, achieving excellent segmentation performance is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Quang Vinh Nguyen , Van Thong Huynh , Soo-Hyung Kim

Colonoscopic Polyp Re-Identification aims to match the same polyp from a large gallery with images from different views taken using different cameras, which plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Suncheng Xiang , Jiale Guan , Shilun Cai , Jiacheng Ruan , Dahong Qian

Out-of-distribution (OoD) detection and segmentation have attracted growing attention as concerns about AI security rise. Conventional OoD detection methods identify the existence of OoD objects but lack spatial localization, limiting their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Wenjie Zhao , Jia Li , Yunhui Guo

Deep Learning models are easily disturbed by variations in the input images that were not seen during training, resulting in unpredictable behaviours. Such Out-of-Distribution (OOD) images represent a significant challenge in the context of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Benjamin Lambert , Florence Forbes , Senan Doyle , Alan Tucholka , Michel Dojat

Computer-aided diagnostics has benefited from the development of deep learning-based computer vision techniques in these years. Traditional supervised deep learning methods assume that the test sample is drawn from the identical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Zesheng Hong , Yubiao Yue , Yubin Chen , Lele Cong , Huanjie Lin , Yuanmei Luo , Mini Han Wang , Weidong Wang , Jialong Xu , Xiaoqi Yang , Hechang Chen , Zhenzhang Li , Sihong Xie

Unsupervised continual learning aims to learn new tasks incrementally without requiring human annotations. However, most existing methods, especially those targeted on image classification, only work in a simplified scenario by assuming all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Jiangpeng He , Fengqing Zhu

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, with gastrointestinal (GI) polyps serving as critical precursors according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Early and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Akwasi Asare , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Ulas Bagci

Early diagnosis is essential for the successful treatment of bowel cancers including colorectal cancer (CRC) and capsule endoscopic imaging with robotic actuation can be a valuable diagnostic tool when combined with automated image…

Self-supervised learning has enabled significant improvements on natural image benchmarks. However, there is less work in the medical imaging domain in this area. The optimal models have not yet been determined among the various options.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Alex Fedorov , Eloy Geenjaar , Lei Wu , Thomas P. DeRamus , Vince D. Calhoun , Sergey M. Plis