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The continued non-observation of events emanating from dark matter (DM) annihilations in various direct and indirect detection experiments calls into question the mechanism for determining the relic density of a weakly interacting massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Debajyoti Choudhury , Divya Sachdeva

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of particle dark matter that is most easily probed by cosmic ray experiments. We explore models where the semi-annihilation cross section is enhanced at late times and low temperatures by the presence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yi Cai , Andrew Spray

Simplified models of the dark matter (co)annihilation mechanism predict striking new collider signatures untested by current searches. These models, which were codified in the coannihilation codex, provide the basis for a dark matter (DM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Malte Buschmann , Sonia El Hedri , Anna Kaminska , Jia Liu , Maikel de Vries , Xiao-Ping Wang , Felix Yu , Jose Zurita

A solution to the Boltzmann equation governing the thermal relic abundance of cold dark matter is constructed by matched asymptotic approximations. The approximation of the relic density is an asymptotic series valid when the abundance does…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Logan A. Morrison , Hiren H. Patel , Jaryd F. Ulbricht

We propose a scenario with a fermion dark matter, where the dark matter particle used to be the Dirac fermion, but it takes the form of the Majorana fermion at a late time. The relic number density of the dark matter is determined by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

We study thermal corrections to a model of real scalar dark matter (DM) interacting feebly with a SM fermion and a gauge-charged vector-like fermion mediator. We employ the Closed-Time-Path (CTP) formalism for our calculation and go beyond…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Carlos Tamarit

Dark Matter relic density generation through \textit{freeze-in} mechanism where dark matter particles interact feebly with visible sector particles, is an alternative approach to well-studied and most popular \textit{freeze-out} paradigm.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Joydeep Roy

Dark Matter (DM) may be a thermal relic that annihilates into heavier states in the early Universe. This Forbidden DM framework accommodates a wide range of DM masses from keV to weak scales. An exponential hierarchy between the DM mass and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Joshua T. Ruderman

We introduce a new set of simplified models to address the effects of 3-point interactions between the dark matter particle, its dark co-annihilation partner, and the Standard Model degree of freedom, which we take to be the tau lepton. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Valentin V. Khoze , Alexis D. Plascencia , Kazuki Sakurai

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

We explore the minimal extension of the Standard Model with fermionic cold dark matter. The interactions between the dark matter and the Standard Model matters are described by the non-renormalizable dimension-5 term. We show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee

Thermal relic dark matter has been severely constrained in recent years by direct and indirect dark matter searches, as well as multi-messenger probes of dark sectors. At the current level of experimental precision, it has become difficult…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Wan-Zhe Feng , Zi-Hui Zhang

We present a model with dark matter in an anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking hidden sector with a U(1)xU(1) gauge symmetry. The symmetries of the model stabilize the dark matter and forbid the introduction of new mass parameters. As a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jonathan L. Feng , Vikram Rentala , Ze'ev Surujon

Baryon and lepton numbers being accidental global symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), it is natural to promote them to local symmetries. However, to preserve anomaly freedom, only combinations of B-L are viable. In this spirit, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Michael Klasen , Florian Lyonnet , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We show that the thermal relic abundance of dark matter can be affected by a new type of reaction: semi-annihilation. Semi-annihilation takes the schematic form X_i X_j -> X_k phi, where X_i are stable dark matter particles and phi is an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Jesse Thaler

In thermal dark matter models, allowing the dark matter candidate to coannihilate with another particle can considerably loosen the relic density constraints on the dark matter mass. In particular, introducing a single strongly interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Sonia El Hedri , Maikel de Vries

We propose a minimal UV-complete model for kinematically forbidden Dark Matter (DM) leading to a sub-GeV thermal relic. Our crucial realization is that the two-Higgs-doublet model can provide a light mediator through which the DM can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Johannes Herms , Sudip Jana , Vishnu P. K. , Shaikh Saad

We explore a class of dark matter models with two dark matter candidates, only one interacts with the standard model sector. One of the dark matter is thermalized with the assistance of the other stable particle. While both stable particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Genevieve Belanger , Jong-Chul Park

Assuming that cosmological dark matter consists of weakly interacting massive particles, we use the recent precise measurement of cosmological parameters to predict the guaranteed rates of production of such particles in association with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Andreas Birkedal , Konstantin Matchev , Maxim Perelstein

The coannihilation mechanism is a well-motivated alternative to the simple thermal freeze-out mechanism, where the dark matter relic density can be obtained through the coannihilation with a partner particle of similar mass with dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Jinhui Guo , Yuxuan He , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang