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We present a JWST/MIRI low-resolution mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopic observation of the normal Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2021aefx at +323 days past rest-frame B-band maximum light. The spectrum ranges from 4-14 um, and shows many…

We present a JWST mid-infrared spectrum of the under-luminous Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) 2022xkq, obtained with the medium-resolution spectrometer on the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) $\sim130$ days post-explosion. We identify the first MIR…

We present an analysis of ground-based and JWST observations of SN~2022pul, a peculiar "03fg-like" (or "super-Chandrasekhar") Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), in the nebular phase at 338d post explosion. Our combined spectrum continuously covers…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Lindsey A. Kwok , Matthew R. Siebert , Joel Johansson , Saurabh W. Jha , Stephane Blondin , Luc Dessart , Ryan J. Foley , D. John Hillier , Conor Larison , Ruediger Pakmor , Tea Temim , Jennifer E. Andrews , Katie Auchettl , Carles Badenes , Barnabas Barna , K. Azalee Bostroem , Max J. Brenner Newman , Thomas G. Brink , Maria Jose Bustamante-Rosell , Yssavo Camacho-Neves , Alejandro Clocchiatti , David A. Coulter , Kyle W. Davis , Maxime Deckers , Georgios Dimitriadis , Yize Dong , Joseph Farah , Alexei V. Filippenko , Andreas Flors , Ori D. Fox , Peter Garnavich , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Or Graur , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , D. Andrew Howell , John P. Hughes , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Xavier K. Le Saux , Keiichi Maeda , Kate Maguire , Curtis McCully , Cassidy Mihalenko , Megan Newsome , John T. O'Brien , Jeniveve Pearson , Craig Pellegrino , Justin D. R. Pierel , Abigail Polin , Armin Rest , Cesar Rojas-Bravo , David J. Sand , Michaela Schwab , Melissa Shahbandeh , Manisha Shrestha , Nathan Smith , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Tamas Szalai , Kirsty Taggart , Giacomo Terreran , Jacco H. Terwel , Samaporn Tinyanont , Stefano Valenti , Jozsef Vinko , J. Craig Wheeler , Yi Yang , WeiKang Zheng , Chris Ashall , James M. DerKacy , Lluis Galbany , Peter Hoeflich , Thomas de Jaeger , Jing Lu , Justyn Maund , Kyle Medler , Nidia Morrell , Benjamin J. Shappee , Maximilian Stritzinger , Nicholas Suntzeff , Michael Tucker , Lifan Wang

The spectral signatures of asymmetry in Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) explosions are investigated, using a sample of late-time nebular spectra. First, a kinematical model is constructed for SN Ia 2003hv, which can account for the main features…

We present a JWST MIRI/MRS spectrum (5-27 $\mathrm{\mu}$m) of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), SN 2021aefx at $+415$ days past $B$-band maximum. The spectrum, which was obtained during the iron-dominated nebular phase, has been analyzed in…

Theoretical and observational approaches to settling the important questions surrounding the progenitor systems and the explosion mechanism of normal Type Ia supernovae have thus far failed. With its unique capability to obtain continuous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-19 R. Pakmor , I. R. Seitenzahl , A. J. Ruiter , S. A. Sim , F. K. Roepke , S. Taubenberger , R. Bieri , S. Blondin

Nebular-phase observations of peculiar Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) provide important constraints on progenitor scenarios and explosion dynamics for both these rare SNe and the more common, cosmologically useful SNe Ia. We present…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Matthew R. Siebert , Lindsey A. Kwok , Joel Johansson , Saurabh W. Jha , Stéphane Blondin , Luc Dessart , Ryan J. Foley , D. John Hillier , Conor Larison , Rüdiger Pakmor , Tea Temim , Jennifer E. Andrews , Katie Auchettl , Carles Badenes , Barnabas Barna , K. Azalee Bostroem , Max J. Brenner Newman , Thomas G. Brink , María José Bustamante-Rosell , Yssavo Camacho-Neves , Alejandro Clocchiatti , David A. Coulter , Kyle W. Davis , Maxime Deckers , Georgios Dimitriadis , Yize Dong , Joseph Farah , Alexei V. Filippenko , Andreas Flörs , Ori D. Fox , Peter Garnavich , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Or Graur , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , D. Andrew Howell , John P. Hughes , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Xavier K. Le Saux , Keiichi Maeda , Kate Maguire , Curtis McCully , Cassidy Mihalenko , Megan Newsome , John T. O'Brien , Jeniveve Pearson , Craig Pellegrino , Justin D. R. Pierel , Abigail Polin , Armin Rest , César Rojas-Bravo , David J. Sand , Michaela Schwab , Melissa Shahbandeh , Manisha Shrestha , Nathan Smith , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Tamás Szalai , Kirsty Taggart , Giacomo Terreran , Jacco H. Terwel , Samaporn Tinyanont , Stefano Valenti , József Vinkó , J. Craig Wheeler , Yi Yang , Weikang Zheng , Chris Ashall , James M. Derkacy , Lluís Galbany , Peter Hoeflich , Eric Hsiao , Thomas De Jaeger , Jing Lu , Justyn Maund , Kyle Medler , Nidia Morrell , Benjamin J. Shappee , Maximilian Stritzinger , Nicholas Suntzeff , Michael Tucker , Lifan Wang

The observed diversity in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) -- the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarf stars used as cosmological standard candles -- is currently met with a variety of explosion models and progenitor scenarios.…

The optical and near-infrared late-time spectrum of the under-luminous Type Ia supernova 2003hv is analysed with a code that computes nebular emission from a supernova nebula. Synthetic spectra based on the classical explosion model W7 are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Paolo A. Mazzali , I. Maurer , M. Stritzinger , S. Taubenberger , S. Benetti , S. Hachinger

We present a radiative transfer code to model the nebular phase spectra of supernovae (SNe) in non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE). We apply it to a systematic study of Type Ia SNe using parameterized 1D models and show how nebular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-30 János Botyánszki , Daniel Kasen

Thermodynamical explosions of White Dwarfs (WD)are one of the keys to high precision cosmology. Nebular spectra, namely mid-infrared (MIR) with JWST are an effective tool to probe for the multi-dimensional imprints of the explosion physics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 P. Hoeflich , E. Fereidouni , A. Fisher , T. Mera , C. Ashall , P. Brown , E. Baron , J. DerKacy , T. Diamond , M. Shabandeh , M. Stritzinger

We present three new spectra of the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2011fe covering $\approx 480-850~$days after maximum light and show that the ejecta undergoes a rapid ionization shift at $\sim 500~$days after explosion. The prominent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-31 M. A. Tucker , C. Ashall , B. J. Shappee , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek , P. Garnavich

SN~2021aefx is a normal Type Ia Supernova (SN) with red excess emission over the first $\sim$ 2 days. We present detailed analysis of this SN using our high-cadence KMTNet multi-band photometry, spectroscopy, and publicly available data. We…

We present panchromatic optical $+$ near-infrared (NIR) $+$ mid-infrared (MIR) observations of the intermediate-luminosity Type Iax supernova (SN Iax) 2024pxl and the extremely low-luminosity SN Iax 2024vjm. JWST observations provide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Lindsey A. Kwok , Mridweeka Singh , Saurabh W. Jha , Stéphane Blondin , Raya Dastidar , Conor Larison , Adam A. Miller , Jennifer E. Andrews , Moira Andrews , G. C. Anupama , Katie Auchettl , Dominik Bánhidi , Barnabas Barna , K. Azalee Bostroem , Thomas G. Brink , Régis Cartier , Ping Chen , Collin T. Christy , David A. Coulter , Sofia Covarrubias , Kyle W. Davis , Connor B. Dickinson , Yize Dong , Joseph R. Farah , Alexei V. Filippenko , Andreas Flörs , Ryan J. Foley , Noah Franz , Christoffer Fremling , Lluís Galbany , Anjasha Gangopadhyay , Aarna Garg , Peter Garnavich , Elinor L. Gates , Or Graur , Alexa C. Gordon , Daichi Hiramatsu , Emily Hoang , D. Andrew Howell , Brian Hsu , Joel Johansson , Arti Joshi , Lordrick A. Kahinga , Ravjit Kaur , Sahana Kumar , Piramon Kumnurdmanee , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Natalie LeBaron , Chang Liu , Keiichi Maeda , Kate Maguire , Curtis McCully , Darshana Mehta , Luca M. Menotti , Anne J. Metevier , Kuntal Misra , C. Tanner Murphey , Megan Newsome , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Kishore C. Patra , Jeniveve Pearson , Anthony L. Piro , Abigail Polin , Aravind P. Ravi , Armin Rest , Nabeel Rehemtulla , Nicolas Meza Retamal , Olivia M. Robinson , César Rojas-Bravo , Devendra K. Sahu , David J. Sand , Brian P. Schmidt , Steve Schulze , Michaela Schwab , Manisha Shrestha , Matthew R. Siebert , Sunil Simha , Nathan Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Bhagya M. Subrayan , Tamás Szalai , Kirsty Taggart , Rishabh Singh Teja , Tea Temim , Jacco H. Terwel , Samaporn Tinyanont , Stefano Valenti , Jorge Anais Vilchez , József Vinkó , Aya L. Westerling , Yi Yang , WeiKang Zheng

We present high-cadence optical and ultraviolet light curves of the normal Type Ia supernova (SN) 2021aefx, which shows an early bump during the first two days of observation. This bump may be a signature of interaction between the…

A comparative study of optical spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained near 1 week, 3 weeks, and 3 months after maximum light is presented. Most members of the four groups that were defined on the basis of maximum light spectra in…

The classic single-degenerate model for the progenitors of Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) predicts that the supernova ejecta should be enriched with solar-like abundance material stripped from the companion star. Spectroscopic observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Janos Botyanszki , Daniel Kasen , Tomasz Plewa

We present new photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2019yvq, a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) exhibiting several peculiar properties including an excess of UV/optical flux within days of explosion, a high SiII velocity, and a low…

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