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相关论文: A quantitative description of comet 67P's dust and…

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Reproducing the observed activity of comets with thermophysical models remains a primary challenge of cometary science. We use a pebble-based thermophysical model of gas-pressure build-up in the subsurface to reproduce the global emission…

We extend an existing thermophysical activity model of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko to include pressure buildup inside the pebbles making up the nucleus. We test various quantities of H$_{2}$O and CO$_{2}$, in order to simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Nicholas Attree , Christian Schuckart , Dorothea Bischoff , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

We present a model of cometary dust capable of simulating the dynamics within the first few tens of km of the comet surface. Recent measurements by the GIADA and COSIMA instruments on Rosetta show that the nucleus emits fluffy dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Yuri Skorov , Volodymyr Reshetnyk , Pedro Lacerda , Paul Hartogh , Juergen Blum

We use the gravitational instability formation scenario of cometesimals to derive the aggregate size that can be released by the gas pressure from the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko for different heliocentric distances and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 B. Gundlach , J. Blum , H. U. Keller , Y. V. Skorov

Comets display with decreasing solar distance an increased emission of gas and dust particles, leading to the formation of the coma and tail. Spacecraft missions provide insight in the temporal and spatial variations of the dust and gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Noack , Daniel Baum , Hans-Christian Hege , Eric J. Heller

We developed a thermophysical model for cometary nuclei, which is based upon the assumption that comets form by the gravitational instability of an ensemble of dust and ice aggregates. Under this condition, the tensile strength of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yuri Skorov , Jürgen Blum

In this work, we present results that simultaneously constrain the dust size distribution, dust-to-gas ratio, fraction of dust re-deposition, and total mass production rates for comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. We use a 3D Direct Simulation…

Methods. We algorithmically tracked thousands of individual particles through four OSIRIS/NAC image sequences of 67P's near-nucleus coma. We then traced concentrated particle groups back to the nucleus surface, and estimated their potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Marius Pfeifer , Jessica Agarwal , Raphael Marschall , Björn Grieger , Pablo Lemos

When comet nuclei approach the Sun, the increasing energy flux through the surface layers leads to sublimation of the underlying ices and subsequent outgassing that promotes the observed emission of gas and dust. The ejection of dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jürgen Blum , Bastian Gundlach , Steffen Mühle , Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez

The process of cometary activity continues to pose a challenging question in cometary science. The activity modeling of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, based on data from the Rosetta mission, has significantly enhanced our comprehension of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Pablo Lemos , Jessica Agarwal , Raphael Marschall , Marius Pfeifer

Dust is an important constituent in cometary comae; its analysis is one of the major objectives of ESA's Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (C-G). Several instruments aboard Rosetta are dedicated to studying various aspects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mueller , Eberhard Gruen

Cometary dust provides a unique window on dust growth mechanisms during the onset of planet formation. Measurements by the Rosetta spacecraft show that the dust in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has a granular structure at size…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 L. E. Ellerbroek , B. Gundlach , A. Landeck , C. Dominik , J. Blum , S. Merouane , M. Hilchenbach , M. S. Bentley , T. Mannel , H. John , H. A. van Veen

The European Space Agency Rosetta/Philae mission to Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014-2016 is the most complete and diverse investigation of a comet carried out thus far. Yet, many physical and chemical properties of the comet remain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Björn J. R. Davidsson , Nalin H. Samarasinha , Davide Farnocchia , Pedro J. Gutiérrez

Aims. We use four observational data sets, mainly from the Rosetta mission, to constrain the activity pattern of the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Methods. We develop a numerical model that computes the production rate and…

The Rosetta probe around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) reveals an anisotropic dust distribution of the inner coma with jet-like structures. The physical processes leading to jet formation are under debate, with most models for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Noack

Dust transport and deposition behind larger boulders on the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P/C-G) have been observed by the Rosetta mission. We present a mechanism for dust transport vectors based on a homogenous surface activity model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Noack

Comets are thought to have information about the formation process of our solar system. Recently, detailed information about comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has been found by a spacecraft mission Rosetta. It is remarkable that its tensile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka

Observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko were performed with MUSE at large heliocentric distances post-perihelion, between March 3 and 7, 2016. Those observations were part of a simultaneous ground-based campaign aimed at providing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 C. Opitom , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , S. Besse , B. Yang , C. Snodgrass
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