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Large constellations of artificial satellites are beginning to interfere with astronomical observing. Visual magnitude measurements of these spacecraft are useful for monitoring and characterizing their brightness. This paper describes the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Anthony Mallama

In order to understand the nature of the lenses that generate microlensing events, one would like to measure their mass, distance, and velocity. Unfortunately, current microlensing experiments measure only one parameter of the events, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Scott Gaudi , Andrew Gould

We present novel techniques and methodology for unresolved photometric characterization of low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. With the Pomenis LEO Satellite Photometric Survey our team has made over 14,000 observations of Starlink and OneWeb…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Harrison Krantz , Eric C. Pearce , Adam Block

Very-low-surface-density galactic systems have very low mean accelerations. They thus provide quintessential tests of the Modified Dynamics (MOND), which predicts an increasing mass discrepancy with decreasing acceleration. We describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mordehai Milgrom

The Weizmann Fast Astronomical Survey Telescope (W-FAST) is a 55cm optical survey telescope with a high cadence (25Hz) monitoring of the sky over a wide field of view (~7deg^2). The high frame rate allows detection of sub-second transients…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Guy Nir , Eran O. Ofek , Sagi Ben-Ami , Noam Segev , David Polishook , Ilan Manulis

We present a new observation of satellite galaxies around seven Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies located outside of the Local Group (LG) using Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam imaging data to statistically address the missing satellite problem. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Masashi Nashimoto , Masayuki Tanaka , Masashi Chiba , Kohei Hayashi , Yutaka Komiyama , Takashi Okamoto

We present the results of the very first search for faint Milky Way satellites in the Gaia data. Using stellar positions only, we are able to re-discover objects detected in much deeper data as recently as the last couple of years. While we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 S. E. Koposov , V. Belokurov , G. Torrealba

We report on a population of absorption systems selected by the presence of very weak Mg II doublets. A sub-population of these systems are iron enriched and have near solar metallicities. This would indicated advanced stages (i.e. few Gyr)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Churchill , Jane Rigby , Jane Charlton

We use galaxy groups at redshifts between 0.4 and 1.0 selected from the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) to study the color-morphological properties of satellite galaxies, and investigate possible alignment between the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yougang Wang , Changbom Park , Ho Seong Hwang , Xuelei Chen

We present the discovery of a faint Milky Way satellite, Laevens 2/Triangulum II, found in the Panoramic Survey Telescope And Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS 1) 3 pi imaging data and confirmed with follow-up wide-field photometry from the…

We show that for high-magnification (Amax > 100) microlensing events, accurate microlens parallaxes can be obtained from three or fewer photometric measurements from a small telescope on a satellite in solar orbit at ~1 AU from Earth. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Andrew Gould , Jennifer C. Yee

On large telescopes trails of MegaConstellation's satellites will appears significantly defocused because of their relatively short distance. Because of such effect their apparent surface brightness will be, under a range of conditions,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Roberto Ragazzoni

While satellites of mid- to small-Kuiper belt objects tend to be similar in size and brightness to their primaries, the largest Kuiper belt objects preferentially have satellites with small fractional brightness. In the two cases where the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Michael E. Brown , Bryan J. Butler

We investigate the luminosity functions (LFs) and projected number density profiles of galactic satellites around isolated primaries of different luminosities. We measure these quantities for model satellites placed into the Millennium and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Quan Guo , Shaun Cole , Vincent Eke , Carlos Frenk , John Helly

We use the fourth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the orientations of 4289 satellite galaxies with respect to their hosts. The orientation of the satellites is inconsistent with a random distribution at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ingolfur Agustsson , Tereasa G. Brainerd

We study the evolution of galaxy satellites with high resolution N-body simulations. Satellites are modeled as replicas of typical low and high surface brightness galaxies (LSBs and HSBs). Encounters on high eccentricity orbits (as typical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lucio Mayer , Fabio Governato , Monica Colpi , Ben Moore , Thomas R. Quinn , Carlton M. Baugh

Artificial satellites perform downlink communication or transmission with earth stations. These transmissions are made from an array of antennas chosen to increase directivity and gain in the transmission of the electromagnetic signal. It…

We report Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope and Arecibo Telescope observations of the redshifted satellite OH-18cm lines at $z \sim 0.247$ towards PKS1413+135. The "conjugate" nature of these lines, with one line in emission and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nissim Kanekar , Jayaram N. Chengalur , Tapasi Ghosh

We present and analyse near-infrared spectroscopy for a sample of 28 gravitationally- lensed star-forming galaxies in the redshift range 1.5 < z < 5, observed mostly with the Keck II telescope. With typical magnifications of ~1.5-4…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Johan Richard , Tucker Jones , Richard S. Ellis , Daniel P. Stark , Rachael Livermore , Mark Swinbank

Typically we can deliver astrometric positions of natural satellites with errors in the 50-150 mas range. Apparent distances from mutual phenomena, have much smaller errors, less than 10 mas. However, this method can only be applied during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 B. Morgado , M. Assafin , R. Vieira-Martins , J. I. B. Camargo , A. Dias-Oliveira , A. R. Gomes-Júnior