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相关论文: Learning a Neuron by a Shallow ReLU Network: Dynam…

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To understand learning the dynamics of deep ReLU networks, we investigate the dynamic system of gradient flow $w(t)$ by decomposing it to magnitude $w(t)$ and angle $\phi(t):= \pi - \theta(t) $ components. In particular, for multi-layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Sangmin Lee , Byeongsu Sim , Jong Chul Ye

We study training one-hidden-layer ReLU networks in the neural tangent kernel (NTK) regime, where the networks' biases are initialized to some constant rather than zero. We prove that under such initialization, the neural network will have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Hongru Yang , Ziyu Jiang , Ruizhe Zhang , Yingbin Liang , Zhangyang Wang

Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

We present polynomial time and sample efficient algorithms for learning an unknown depth-2 feedforward neural network with general ReLU activations, under mild non-degeneracy assumptions. In particular, we consider learning an unknown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Pranjal Awasthi , Alex Tang , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

Recent theoretical work has demonstrated that deep neural networks have superior performance over shallow networks, but their training is more difficult, e.g., they suffer from the vanishing gradient problem. This problem can be typically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-03 Lu Lu , Yanhui Su , George Em Karniadakis

Deploying deep learning models, comprising of non-linear combination of millions, even billions, of parameters is challenging given the memory, power and compute constraints of the real world. This situation has led to research into model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Muhammad A. Shah , Raphael Olivier , Bhiksha Raj

A Random Vector Functional Link (RVFL) network is a depth-2 neural network with random inner weights and biases. Only the outer weights of such an architecture are to be learned, so the learning process boils down to a linear optimization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-26 Palina Salanevich , Olov Schavemaker

We develop a corrective mechanism for neural network approximation: the total available non-linear units are divided into multiple groups and the first group approximates the function under consideration, the second group approximates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Guy Bresler , Dheeraj Nagaraj

We propose a simple extension to the ReLU-family of activation functions that allows them to shift the mean activation across a layer towards zero. Combined with proper weight initialization, this alleviates the need for normalization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-16 Lars Eidnes , Arild Nøkland

We provide a detailed asymptotic study of gradient flow trajectories and their implicit optimization bias when minimizing the exponential loss over "diagonal linear networks". This is the simplest model displaying a transition between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Edward Moroshko , Suriya Gunasekar , Blake Woodworth , Jason D. Lee , Nathan Srebro , Daniel Soudry

In neural network compression, most current methods reduce unnecessary parameters by measuring importance and redundancy. To augment already highly optimized existing solutions, we propose linearity-based compression as a novel way to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Silas Dobler , Florian Lemmerich

We consider the optimization problem associated with training two-layer ReLU networks with \(d\) inputs under the squared loss, where the labels are generated by a target network. Recent work has identified two distinct classes of infinite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yossi Arjevani

The first part of this paper studies the evolution of gradient flow for homogeneous neural networks near a class of saddle points exhibiting a sparsity structure. The choice of these saddle points is motivated from previous works on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Akshay Kumar , Jarvis Haupt

We study approximation and statistical learning properties of deep ReLU networks under structural assumptions that mitigate the curse of dimensionality. We prove minimax-optimal uniform approximation rates for $s$-H\"older smooth functions…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Thomas Nagler , Sophie Langer

Despite considerable theoretical progress in the training of neural networks viewed as a multi-agent system of neurons, particularly concerning biological plausibility and decentralized training, their applicability to real-world problems…

We design a ReLU-based multilayer neural network by mapping the feature vectors to a higher dimensional space in every layer. We design the weight matrices in every layer to ensure a reduction of the training cost as the number of layers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Alireza M. Javid , Arun Venkitaraman , Mikael Skoglund , Saikat Chatterjee

Training neural networks involves finding minima of a high-dimensional non-convex loss function. Knowledge of the structure of this energy landscape is sparse. Relaxing from linear interpolations, we construct continuous paths between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-25 Felix Draxler , Kambis Veschgini , Manfred Salmhofer , Fred A. Hamprecht

For fixed training data and network parameters in the other layers the L1 loss of a ReLU neural network as a function of the first layer's parameters is a piece-wise affine function. We use the Deep ReLU Simplex algorithm to iteratively…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-07 Peter Hinz

Neural networks trained on standard image classification data sets are shown to be less resistant to data set bias. It is necessary to comprehend the behavior objective function that might correspond to superior performance for data with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Gnyanesh Bangaru , Lalith Bharadwaj Baru , Kiran Chakravarthula

It is shown that over-parameterized neural networks can achieve minimax optimal rates of convergence (up to logarithmic factors) for learning functions from certain smooth function classes, if the weights are suitably constrained or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Yunfei Yang , Ding-Xuan Zhou
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