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With the mushrooming use of computed tomography (CT) images in clinical decision making, management of CT data becomes increasingly difficult. From the patient identification perspective, using the standard DICOM tag to track patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Jiuwen Zhu , Hu Han , S. Kevin Zhou

A key requirement for leveraging supervised deep learning methods is the availability of large, labeled datasets. Unfortunately, in the context of RGB-D scene understanding, very little data is available -- current datasets cover a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Angela Dai , Angel X. Chang , Manolis Savva , Maciej Halber , Thomas Funkhouser , Matthias Nießner

The use of a wire probe is a robust method for beam profile measurement, but it can only provide a 1D projection of the beam profile. In this study, we developed a novel method for measuring a beam projected from a 360{\deg} angle by a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Rin Ota , Nanako Nakajima , Ryuto Takemasa , Hiroya Tamaru , Yoko Shiina , Yuji Nakano

Dual energy computed tomography (DECT) has become of particular interest in clinic recent years. The DECT scan comprises two images, corresponding to two photon attenuation coefficients maps of the objects. Meanwhile, the DECT images are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Sui Li , Yongbo Wang , Yuting Liao , Ji He , Dong Zeng , Zhaoying Bian , Jianhua Ma

Computerized tomography (CT) has been used for decades by medical professionals to detect and diagnose injuries and ailments. CT scanners are based on interesting physics, but due to their bulk, cost, and safety, hands on experience with a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Vincent Daley , Owen Paetkau , Mark Paetkau

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used in interventional surgeries and radiation oncology. Due to the limited size of flat-panel detectors, anatomical structures might be missing outside the limited field-of-view (FOV), which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Yixing Huang , Fuxin Fan , Ahmed Gomaa , Andreas Maier , Rainer Fietkau , Christoph Bert , Florian Putz

Three-dimensional (3D) images, such as CT, MRI, and PET, are common in medical imaging applications and important in clinical diagnosis. Semantic ambiguity is a typical feature of many medical image labels. It can be caused by many factors,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-19 Lin Wang , Xiufen Ye , Donghao Zhang , Wanji He , Lie Ju , Xin Wang , Wei Feng , Kaimin Song , Xin Zhao , Zongyuan Ge

Traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms, such as multiple regression, require human analysts to make decisions on how to treat the data. These decisions can make the model building process subjective and difficult to replicate for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 William Franz Lamberti

Spectral computed tomography (CT) is an emerging technology capable of providing high chemical specificity, which is crucial for many applications such as detecting threats in luggage. This type of application requires both fast and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Wail Mustafa , Christian Kehl , Ulrik Lund Olsen , Søren Kimmer Schou Gregersen , David Malmgren-Hansen , Jan Kehres , Anders Bjorholm Dahl

Segmentation of 3D medical images is a critical task for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have dominated the field, achieving significant success in 3D medical image segmentation. However, CNNs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Canxuan Gang

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of the most common imaging techniques used to diagnose various diseases in the medical field. Its high contrast sensitivity and spatial resolution allow the physician to observe details of body parts…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-03 Daeun Kyung , Kyungmin Jo , Jaegul Choo , Joonseok Lee , Edward Choi

An increasing number of public datasets have shown a marked impact on automated organ segmentation and tumor detection. However, due to the small size and partially labeled problem of each dataset, as well as a limited investigation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-27 Jie Liu , Yixiao Zhang , Jie-Neng Chen , Junfei Xiao , Yongyi Lu , Bennett A. Landman , Yixuan Yuan , Alan Yuille , Yucheng Tang , Zongwei Zhou

The integration of machine learning (ML) models enhances the efficiency, affordability, and reliability of feature detection in microscopy, yet their development and applicability are hindered by the dependency on scarce and often flawed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Matthew J. Lynch , Ryan Jacobs , Gabriella Bruno , Priyam Patki , Dane Morgan , Kevin G. Field

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful priors for solving inverse problems. While computed tomography (CT) is theoretically a linear inverse problem, it poses many practical challenges. These include correlated noise, artifact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Jiayang Shi , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg

Inspired by recent advances in deep learning, we propose a framework for reconstructing dynamic sequences of 2D cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images from undersampled data using a deep cascade of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Jo Schlemper , Jose Caballero , Joseph V. Hajnal , Anthony Price , Daniel Rueckert

Image reconstruction from insufficient data is common in computed tomography (CT), e.g., image reconstruction from truncated data, limited-angle data and sparse-view data. Deep learning has achieved impressive results in this field.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Yixing Huang , Alexander Preuhs , Michael Manhart , Guenter Lauritsch , Andreas Maier

Computed tomography (CT) is routinely used in clinical practice to evaluate a wide variety of medical conditions. While CT scans provide diagnoses, they also offer the ability to extract quantitative body composition metrics to analyze…

Cone Beam CT plays an important role in many medical fields nowadays, but the potential of this imaging modality is hampered by lower image quality compared to the conventional CT. A lot of recent research has been directed towards…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Nikita Moriakov , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Jonas Teuwen

Diversity in data is critical for the successful training of deep learning models. Leveraged by a recurrent generative adversarial network, we propose the CT-SGAN model that generates large-scale 3D synthetic CT-scan volumes ($\geq…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-08 Ahmad Pesaranghader , Yiping Wang , Mohammad Havaei

For 3D medical image (e.g. CT and MRI) segmentation, the difficulty of segmenting each slice in a clinical case varies greatly. Previous research on volumetric medical image segmentation in a slice-by-slice manner conventionally use the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Wenxuan Wang , Chen Chen , Jing Wang , Sen Zha , Yan Zhang , Jiangyun Li
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