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Quantum coherence constitutes a foundational characteristic of quantum mechanics and is integral to emerging quantum resource theories. However, quantum coherence is severely restricted by environmental noise in general quantum processing,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Qing-Hua Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

We formulate the error and disturbance in quantum measurement by invoking quantum estimation theory. The disturbance formulated here characterizes the non-unitary state change caused by the measurement. We prove that the product of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Yu Watanabe , Masahito Ueda

Left on its own, a quantum state evolves deterministically under the Schr\"odinger Equation, forming superpositions. Upon measurement, however, a stochastic process governed by the Born rule collapses it to a single outcome. This dual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Anderson A. Tomaz , Rafael S. Mattos , Mario Barbatti

While the Born rule is traditionally introduced as a separate postulate of quantum mechanics, we show it emerges naturally from a modified Schr\"odinger equation that includes "small-signal truncation". This parallels the way quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Martin Weidner

A new model is proposed for the purpose of modelling the ``wave function collapse'' of a two-state quantum system. The collapse to a classical state is driven by a nonlinear evolution equation with an extreme sensitivity to absolute phase.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Brusheim-Johansson , J. Hansson

A general argument is presented against relativistic, unitary, single-outcome quantum mechanics. This is achieved by combining the Wigner's Friend thought experiment with measurements on a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Gijs Leegwater

Quantum coherence is the basic concept of superposition of quantum states and plays an important role in quantum metrology. We show how a pair of uniformly accelerated observers with a local two-mode Gaussian quantum state affects the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Xiaolong Gong , Yue Fang , Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao

We show using a realistic Hamiltonian-type model that definite outcomes of quantum measurements may emerge from quantum evolution of pure states, i.e quantum dynamics provides a deterministic collapse of the wavefunction in a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 Håkon Brox , Kåre Olaussen , Anh Kiet Nguyen

In this article, we explore the possibility of achieving noise suppression for finite-dimensional quantum systems through coherent feedback. For a quantum plant which is expected to evolve according to a target trajectory, noise effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Shikun Zhang , Guofeng Zhang

Quantum criticality emerges from the collective behavior of many interacting quantum particles, often at the transition between different phases of matter. It is one of the cornerstones of condensed matter physics, which we access on noisy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Maxime Dupont , Joel E. Moore

Relativity and quantum mechanics are two cornerstones of modern physics, yet their unification within a single-particle path integral and a dynamical explanation of quantum measurement remain unresolved. Historically, these two problems…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Wei Wen

It is shown that Schrodinger's equation and Born's rule are sufficient to ensure that the states of macroscopic collective coordinate subsystems are microscopically localized in phase space and that the localized state follows the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Timothy J. Hollowood

Quantum systems can be exploited for disruptive technologies but in practice quantum features are fragile due to noisy environments. Quantum coherence, a fundamental such feature, is a basis-dependent property that is known to exhibit a…

As quantum computers and simulators begin to produce results that cannot be verified classically, it becomes imperative to develop a variety of tools to detect and diagnose experimental errors on these devices. While state or process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Alaina M. Green , Tanmoy Pandit , C. Huerta Alderete , Norbert M. Linke , Raam Uzdin

The problem of the quantitative degradation of the performance of a quantum computer due to noisy unitary gates (imperfect external control) is studied. It is shown that quite general conclusions on the evolution of the fidelity can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Bettelli

Fault-tolerant quantum computation demands extremely low logical error rates, yet superconducting qubit arrays are subject to radiation-induced correlated noise arising from cosmic-ray muon-generated quasiparticles. The quasiparticle…

A fundamental goal of quantum technologies concerns the exploitation of quantum coherent dynamics for the realisation of novel quantum applications such as quantum computing, quantum simulation, and quantum metrology. A key challenge on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Jianming Cai , Itsik Cohen , Alex Retzker , Martin B. Plenio

Understanding and mitigating noise in quantum systems is a fundamental challenge in achieving scalable and fault-tolerant quantum computation. Error modeling for quantum systems can be formulated in many ways, some of which are very…

It is well known, that the causal Schr\"odinger evolution of a quantum state is not compatible with the reduction postulate, even when decoherence is taken into account. The violation of the causal evolution, introduced by the standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini

We present numerical data showing, that three qutrit correlations for a pure state, which is not maximally entangled, violate local realism more strongly than three-qubit correlations. The strength of violation is measured by the minimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Darwin Gosal , E. J. Ling , L. C. Kwek , Marek Zukowski , C. H. Oh