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Federated learning (FL) has emerged as an effective solution to decentralized and privacy-preserving machine learning for mobile clients. While traditional FL has demonstrated its superiority, it ignores the non-iid (independently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Bingyan Liu , Yifeng Cai , Ziqi Zhang , Yuanchun Li , Leye Wang , Ding Li , Yao Guo , Xiangqun Chen

We propose a novel deep clustering method that integrates Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) into the Expectation-Maximization (EM) framework. Our approach models the probability distribution of each cluster with a VAE and alternates between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Michael Adipoetra , Ségolène Martin

In-context learning (ICL) is an important paradigm for adapting large language models (LLMs) to new tasks, but the generalization behavior of ICL remains poorly understood. We investigate the inductive biases of ICL from the perspective of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Chenglei Si , Dan Friedman , Nitish Joshi , Shi Feng , Danqi Chen , He He

Federated learning (FL) facilitates a privacy-preserving neural network training paradigm through collaboration between edge clients and a central server. One significant challenge is that the distributed data is not independently and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Yu Qiao , Huy Q. Le , Mengchun Zhang , Apurba Adhikary , Chaoning Zhang , Choong Seon Hong

The OECD pointed out that the best way to keep students up to school is to intervene as early as possible [1]. Using education big data and deep learning to predict student's score provides new resources and perspectives for early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Yang Zhang , Mingming Lu

This study explores the benefits of integrating the novel clustered federated learning (CFL) approach with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) under non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) datasets, where multiple devices…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Yushen Lin , Kaidi Wang , Zhiguo Ding

Clustering is viewed as an unsupervised technique, but in practice it requires guidance to uncover meaningful structures. We formalize this with guided clustering, a paradigm that uses a guiding variable to steer the discovery process, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-08 Violaine Courrier , Christophe Biernacki

Recently, we proposed a novel speaker diarization method called End-to-End-Neural-Diarization-vector clustering (EEND-vector clustering) that integrates clustering-based and end-to-end neural network-based diarization approaches into one…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Keisuke Kinoshita , Marc Delcroix , Naohiro Tawara

As few-shot object detectors are often trained with abundant base samples and fine-tuned on few-shot novel examples,the learned models are usually biased to base classes and sensitive to the variance of novel examples. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Jiaming Han , Yuqiang Ren , Jian Ding , Ke Yan , Gui-Song Xia

Through Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) studies, a number of time-series data is collected across multiple individuals, continuously monitoring various items of emotional behavior. Such complex data is commonly analyzed in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Mandani Ntekouli , Gerasimos Spanakis , Lourens Waldorp , Anne Roefs

With the surge of deep learning techniques, the field of person re-identification has witnessed rapid progress in recent years. Deep learning based methods focus on learning a feature space where samples are clustered compactly according to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Chuanchen Luo , Yuntao Chen , Naiyan Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

In this work, we address the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation for person re-ID where annotations are available for the source domain but not for target. Previous methods typically follow a two-stage optimization pipeline, where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Takashi Isobe , Dong Li , Lu Tian , Weihua Chen , Yi Shan , Shengjin Wang

While machine learning techniques are being applied to various fields for their exceptional ability to find complex relations in large datasets, the strengthening of regulations on data ownership and privacy is causing increasing difficulty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Joo Hun Yoo , Ha Min Son , Hyejun Jeong , Eun-Hye Jang , Ah Young Kim , Han Young Yu , Hong Jin Jeon , Tai-Myoung Chung

The fingerprint classification is an important and effective method to quicken the process and improve the accuracy in the fingerprint matching process. Conventional supervised methods need a large amount of pre-labeled data and thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Yue-Jie Hou , Zai-Xin Xie , Jian-Hu , Yao-Shen , Chi-Chun Zhou

Federated Learning (FL) aims to learn a single global model that enables the central server to help the model training in local clients without accessing their local data. The key challenge of FL is the heterogeneity of local data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Sicong Liang , Junchao Tian , Shujun Yang , Yu Zhang

Most recent graph clustering methods have resorted to Graph Auto-Encoders (GAEs) to perform joint clustering and embedding learning. However, two critical issues have been overlooked. First, the accumulative error, inflicted by learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Nairouz Mrabah , Mohamed Bouguessa , Mohamed Fawzi Touati , Riadh Ksantini

One of the main challenges of federated learning (FL) is handling non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) client data, which may occur in practice due to unbalanced datasets and use of different data sources across clients.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Peng Wu , Tales Imbiriba , Pau Closas

Personalized federated learning (PFL) reduces the impact of non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data among clients by allowing each client to train a personalized model when collaborating with others. A key question in PFL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Xinghao Wu , Xuefeng Liu , Jianwei Niu , Guogang Zhu , Shaojie Tang

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed machine learning paradigm enabling collaborative model training on decentralized devices without exposing their local data. A key challenge in FL is the uneven data distribution across…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Md Sirajul Islam , Simin Javaherian , Fei Xu , Xu Yuan , Li Chen , Nian-Feng Tzeng

Identifying groups that share common features among datasets through clustering analysis is a typical problem in many fields of science, particularly in post-omics and systems biology research. In respect of this, quantifying how a measure…