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Automatic segmentation of medical images with DL algorithms has proven to be highly successful. With most of these algorithms, inter-observer variation is an acknowledged problem, leading to sub-optimal results. This problem is even more…

Lesion detection is a fundamental problem in the computer-aided diagnosis scheme for mammography. The advance of deep learning techniques have made a remarkable progress for this task, provided that the training data are large and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Zheren Li , Zhiming Cui , Sheng Wang , Yuji Qi , Xi Ouyang , Qitian Chen , Yuezhi Yang , Zhong Xue , Dinggang Shen , Jie-Zhi Cheng

Deep learning based task systems normally rely on a large amount of manually labeled training data, which is expensive to obtain and subject to operator variations. Moreover, it does not always hold that the manually labeled data and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Jun Chen , Heye Zhang , Yanping Zhang , Shu Zhao , Raad Mohiaddin , Tom Wong , David Firmin , Guang Yang , Jennifer Keegan

Image segmentation is a fundamental and challenging problem in computer vision with applications spanning multiple areas, such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and autonomous vehicles. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Ali Hatamizadeh

Medical Image Segmentation is a useful application for medical image analysis including detecting diseases and abnormalities in imaging modalities such as MRI, CT etc. Deep learning has proven to be promising for this task but usually has a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-08 Soham Bhosale , Arjun Krishna , Ge Wang , Klaus Mueller

Volume-wise labeling in 3D medical images is a time-consuming task that requires expertise. As a result, there is growing interest in using semi-supervised learning (SSL) techniques to train models with limited labeled data. However, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-18 Haonan Wang , Xiaomeng Li

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation is increasingly used to support clinical diagnosis and develop new treatment strategies. However, model performance remains limited by the scarcity of high-quality annotated data and…

Generalization capabilities of learning-based medical image segmentation across domains are currently limited by the performance degradation caused by the domain shift, particularly for ultrasound (US) imaging. The quality of US images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Yuan Bi , Zhongliang Jiang , Ricarda Clarenbach , Reza Ghotbi , Angelos Karlas , Nassir Navab

Domain generalization (DG) is a prevalent problem in real-world applications, which aims to train well-generalized models for unseen target domains by utilizing several source domains. Since domain labels, i.e., which domain each data point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Yunze Tong , Junkun Yuan , Min Zhang , Didi Zhu , Keli Zhang , Fei Wu , Kun Kuang

In medical image analysis, multi-organ semi-supervised segmentation faces challenges such as insufficient labels and low contrast in soft tissues. To address these issues, existing studies typically employ semi-supervised segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Feilong Tang , Zhongxing Xu , Ming Hu , Wenxue Li , Peng Xia , Yiheng Zhong , Hanjun Wu , Jionglong Su , Zongyuan Ge

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis is gradually deployed to review and analyze medical images. However, this paradigm is restricted in real-world clinical applications due to the poor robustness and generalization. The issue is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yurong Chen

Contrastive learning, which aims to capture general representation from unlabeled images to initialize the medical analysis models, has been proven effective in alleviating the high demand for expensive annotations. Current methods mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Huai Chen , Renzhen Wang , Xiuying Wang , Jieyu Li , Qu Fang , Hui Li , Jianhao Bai , Qing Peng , Deyu Meng , Lisheng Wang

Recent years have witnessed a growing academic and industrial interest in deep learning (DL) for medical imaging. To perform well, DL models require very large labeled datasets. However, most medical imaging datasets are small, with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Minh H. Vu , Lorenzo Tronchin , Tufve Nyholm , Tommy Löfstedt

Supervised deep learning needs a large amount of labeled data to achieve high performance. However, in medical imaging analysis, each site may only have a limited amount of data and labels, which makes learning ineffective. Federated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Yawen Wu , Dewen Zeng , Zhepeng Wang , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promising results on several segmentation tasks in magnetic resonance (MR) images. However, the accuracy of CNNs may degrade severely when segmenting images acquired with different scanners…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-28 Neerav Karani , Krishna Chaitanya , Christian Baumgartner , Ender Konukoglu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for medical image segmentation, yet need plenty of manual annotations for training. Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) methods are promising to reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Ran Gu , Jingyang Zhang , Guotai Wang , Wenhui Lei , Tao Song , Xiaofan Zhang , Kang Li , Shaoting Zhang

Medical image segmentation methods typically rely on numerous dense annotated images for model training, which are notoriously expensive and time-consuming to collect. To alleviate this burden, weakly supervised techniques have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Qing En , Yuhong Guo

This study introduces an innovative application of Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (C-GAN) integrated with Stacked Hourglass Networks (SHGN) aimed at enhancing image segmentation, particularly in the challenging environment of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Haowei Yang , Yuxiang Hu , Shuyao He , Ting Xu , Jiajie Yuan , Xingxin Gu

Deep learning models for medical image analysis easily suffer from distribution shifts caused by dataset artifacts bias, camera variations, differences in the imaging station, etc., leading to unreliable diagnoses in real-world clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Siyuan Yan , Chi Liu , Zhen Yu , Lie Ju , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Brigid Betz-Stablein , Victoria Mar , Monika Janda , Peter Soyer , Zongyuan Ge

Single domain generalization (single DG) aims at learning a robust model generalizable to unseen domains from only one training domain, making it a highly ambitious and challenging task. State-of-the-art approaches have mostly relied on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Songhua Liu , Xin Jin , Xingyi Yang , Jingwen Ye , Xinchao Wang