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Dendrite free electrodeposition of lithium metal is necessary for the adoption of high energy density rechargeable lithium metal batteries. Here, we demonstrate a new mechanism of using a liquid crystalline electrolyte to suppress dendrite…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Zeeshan Ahmad , Zijian Hong , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Electrochemical and equivalent-circuit modelling are the two most popular approaches to battery simulation, but the former is computationally expensive and the latter provides limited physical insight. A theoretical middle ground would be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Valentin Sulzer , S. Jon Chapman , Colin P. Please , David A. Howey , Charles W. Monroe

In recent years there has been a major interest in developing all solid state batteries, for the sake of safety (issues due to toxic and flammable organic liquid electrolytes are well known) as well as of high energy density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 L. Cabras , V. Oancea , A. Salvadori

In this study, we employ first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the electrochemical properties of Nb2C and Nb2CO2 MXenes as potential anode materials for sodium-ion (SIBs) and lithium-ion batteries…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Nishat Sultana , Abdullah A. Amin , Eric J. Payton , Woo Kyun Kim

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) can offer a paradigm shift in battery safety and energy density. Yet, the promise hinges on the ability to integrate high-performance electrodes with state-of-the-art solid electrolytes. For example, lithium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Christian Hänsel , Baltej Singh , David Kiwic , Pieremanuele Canepa , Dipan Kundu

We present a mechanistic theory for predicting void evolution in the Li metal electrode during the charge and discharge of all-solid-state battery cells. A phase field formulation is developed to model vacancy annihilation and nucleation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Y. Zhao , R. Wang , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Porous electrode theory, pioneered by John Newman and collaborators, provides a useful macroscopic description of battery cycling behavior, rooted in microscopic physical models rather than empirical circuit approximations. The theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Raymond B. Smith , Martin Z. Bazant

Solid-state lithium batteries (SLBs) offers a promising avenue for the development of next-generation lithium-ion batteries with ultrahigh energy density and safety performance. This review provides a quick overview of the state-of-the-art…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 L. J. Zhang

Lithium-air batteries have been considered as ultimate solutions for the power source of long-range electrified transportation, but state-of-the-art prototypes still suffer from short cycle life, low efficiency and poor power output. Here,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Peng Bai , Martin Z. Bazant

Lithium-ion batteries have found their way into myriad sectors of industry to drive electrification, decarbonization, and sustainability. A crucial aspect in ensuring their safe and optimal performance is monitoring their energy levels. In…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-13 Hao Tu , Manashita Borah , Scott Moura , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

The proper disposal and repurposing of end-of-life electric vehicle batteries are critical for maximizing their environmental benefits. This study introduces a robust model predictive control (MPC) framework designed to optimize the battery…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 Meng Yuan , Adam Burman , Changfu Zou

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) share similar electrochemistry with Li but offer several advantages, including high abundance in nature and low cost, as well as suitability for fast charging due to a Na-ion mobility higher than that of Li. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Suchona Akter , Mohammad R. Momeni

Mathematical modeling of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) is a primary challenge in advanced battery management. This paper proposes two new frameworks to integrate physics-based models with machine learning to achieve high-precision modeling…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Hao Tu , Scott Moura , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

Using an ab initio evolutionary algorithm combined with first-principles calculations, two metastable NaMnO$_2$ polymorphs, $I4_1/amd$ and Cmcm, are identified as promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries. Both phases exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Fukuan Wang , Chen Zhou , Busheng Wang , Yong Liu

Natural abundance of sodium and its similar behavior to lithium triggered recent extensive studies of cost-effective sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) for large-scale energy storage systems. A challenge is to develop electrode materials with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Gum-Chol Ri , Song-Hyok Choe , Chol-Jun Yu

High-energy-density lithium metal batteries require electrolytes that enable fast ion transport and form a stable solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) to sustain high-rate cycling, a process that remains challenging to capture experimentally.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Syed Mustafa Shah , Mohammed Lemaalem , Anh T. Ngo

Metal-ion batteries (MIBs) are essential for transitioning to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. By employing the density functional formalism, we have investigated the hexagonal (h) monolayer of BeS and BeTe as electrode…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Hetvi Jadav , Sadhana Matth , Himanshu Pandey

Batteries are dynamic systems with complicated nonlinear aging, highly dependent on cell design, chemistry, manufacturing, and operational conditions. Prediction of battery cycle life and estimation of aging states is important to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-11 Joachim Schaeffer , Giacomo Galuppini , Jinwook Rhyu , Patrick A. Asinger , Robin Droop , Rolf Findeisen , Richard D. Braatz

Li-CO$_2$ batteries are promising energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and CO$_2$ fixation capability, relying on reversible Li$_2$CO$_3$/C formation during discharge/charge cycles. We present a multiscale…

Metals, such as tin, antimony, and lead (Pb) have garnered renewed attention for their potential use as alloyant-negative electrode materials in sodium (Na)-ion batteries (NIBs). Despite Pb's toxicity and its high molecular weight, lead is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Damien K. J. Lee , Zeyu Deng , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa