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This paper presents the current state of mathematical modelling of the electrochemical behaviour of lithium-ion batteries as they are charged and discharged. It reviews the models developed by Newman and co-workers, both in the cases of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Giles W Richardson , Jamie M Foster , Rahifa Ranom , Colin P Please , Angel M Ramos

The recent geopolitical crisis resulted in a gas price surge. Although lithium-ion batteries represent the best available rechargeable battery technology, a significant energy and power density gap exists between LIBs and petrol/gasoline.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Dibakar Datta

The design and performance of liquid metal batteries, a new technology for grid-scale energy storage, depend on fluid mechanics because the battery electrodes and electrolytes are entirely liquid. Here we review prior and current research…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Douglas H. Kelley , Tom Weier

Liquid Metal Batteries (LMBs) are a promising grid-scale energy storage technology that offer low costs per kilowatt-hour, high energy and current densities, as well as low fade rates. The all-liquid composition of the batteries, as well as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Declan Finn Keogh , Victoria Timchenko , John Reizes , Chris Menictas

Sodium-ion batteries exhibit significant promise as a viable alternative to current lithium-ion technologies owing to their sustainability, low cost per energy density, reliability, and safety. Despite recent advancements in cathode…

The use of transition group metals in electric batteries requires extensive usage of critical elements like lithium, cobalt and nickel, which poses significant environmental challenges. Replacing these metals with redox-active organic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Subhash V. S. Ganti , Lukas Woelfel , Christopher Kuenneth

Zinc-based batteries offer good volumetric energy densities and are compatible with environmentally friendly aqueous electrolytes. Zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) rely on a lithium-ion-like Zn$^{2+}$-shuttle, which enables higher roundtrip…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Niklas J. Herrmann , Holger Euchner , Axel Groß , Birger Horstmann

All solid state batteries are claimed to be the next-generation battery system, in view of their safety accompanied by high energy densities. A new advanced, multiscale compatible, and fully three dimensional model for solid electrolytes is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 L. Cabras , D. Danilov , W. Subber , V. Oancea , A. Salvadori

This study provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in electrochemical energy storage, including Na+ -ion, metal-ion, and metal-air batteries, alongside innovations in electrode engineering, electrolytes, and solid-electrolyte…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Abderaouf Bahi , Amel Ourici , Chaima Lagraa , Siham Lameche , Soundess Halimi , Inoussa Mouiche , Ylias Sabri , Waseem Haider , Mohamed Trari

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) of high energy density and light-weight design, have found wide applications in electronic devices and systems. Degradation mechanisms that caused by lithiation is a main challenging problem for LIBs with high…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Masoud Ahmadi

For longer than one decade, liquid metal batteries (LMBs) are developed with the primary aim to provide economic stationary energy storage. Featuring two liquid metal electrodes separated by a molten salt electrolyte, LMBs operate at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Paolo Personnettaz , Tanja Sophia Klopper , Norbert Weber , Tom Weier

Liquid metal batteries are proposed for low-cost grid scale energy storage. During their operation, solid intermetallic phases often form in the cathode and are known to limit the capacity of the cell. Fluid flow in the liquid electrodes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Rakan F. Ashour , Douglas H. Kelley , Alejandro Salas , Marco Starace , Norbert Weber , Tom Weier

We present a novel laboratory setup for studying the fluid dynamics in liquid metal batteries (LMBs). LMBs are a promising technology suited for grid-scale energy storage, but flows remain a confounding factor in determining their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Jonathan S Cheng , Bitong Wang , Ibrahim Mohammad , Jarod M Forer , Douglas H Kelley

A rechargeable lithium metal battery (LMB), which uses metallic lithium at the anode, is among the most promising technologies for next generation electrochemical energy storage devices due to its high energy density, particularly when Li…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Lin Ma , Mun Sek Kim , Lynden A. Archer

With the importance of Li-ion and emerging alternative batteries to our electric future, predicting new sustainable materials, electrolytes and complete cells that safely provide high performance, long life, energy dense capability is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Alex Grant , Colm O'Dwyer

The penetrations of lithium-ion batteries in transport, energy and communication systems are increasing rapidly. A meticulous model applicable for precise in-situ monitoring and convenient online controlling is in sought to bridge the gap…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Yuanbo Chen , Zhongwei Deng , Hongye Guo , Kedi Zheng , Qixin Chen

Nickel/zinc (Ni/Zn) technology is a promising post-lithium battery type for stationary applications with respect to aspects such as safety, environmental compatibility and resource availability. Although this battery type has been known for…

The rolling pad instability is caused by electromagnetic interactions in systems of horizontal layers with strongly different electric conductivities. We analyze the instability for a simplified model of a liquid metal battery (LMB), a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Linyan Xiang , Oleg Zikanov

Gas diffusion electrodes are commonly used in high energy density metal-air batteries for the supply of oxygen. Hydrophobic binder materials ensure the coexistence of gas and liquid phase in the pore network. The phase distribution has a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Timo Danner , Santhana Eswara , Volker P. Schulz , Arnulf Latz

Deep learning (DL) has indeed emerged as a powerful tool for rapidly and accurately predicting materials properties from big data, such as the design of current commercial Li-ion batteries. However, its practical utility for multivalent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Xiuying Zhang , Jun Zhou , Jing Lu , Lei Shen