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Interstellar hydrogen atoms (H atoms) penetrate into the heliosphere through the region of the solar wind interaction with the interstellar plasma due to their large mean free path. Resonant charge exchange of H atoms with protons has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 A. V. Titova , V. V. Izmodenov , S. D. Korolkov

Interstellar neutral atoms provide a remote diagnostic of plasma in the outer heliosheath and the very local interstellar medium via charge exchange collisions that convert ions into atoms and vice versa. So far, most studies of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 P. Swaczyna , D. J. McComas , E. J. Zirnstein , J. Heerikhuisen

The Interstellar Neutral Helium (ISN He) is an important source of information on the physical state of the Local Interstellar Medium. Radiation pressure acting on the neutral helium atoms in the heliosphere has always been neglected, its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Izabela Kowalska-Leszczynska , Marzena A. Kubiak , Maciej Bzowski

In the heliosphere, especially in the inner heliosheath, mass-, momentum-, and energy loading induced by the ionization of neutral interstellar species plays an important, but for some species, especially Helium, an underestimated role. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 K. Scherer , H. Fichtner , H. -J. Fahr , M. Bzowski , S. E. S. Ferreira

Deep inelastic neutron scattering experiments using indirect time-of-flight spectrometers have reported a smaller cross section for the hydrogen atom than expected from conventional scattering theory. Typically, at large momentum transfers,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Stock , R. A. Cowley , J. W. Taylor , S. M. Bennington

Compton scattering is one of the fundamental interaction processes of light with matter. Already upon its discovery [1] it was described as a billiard-type collision of a photon kicking a quasi-free electron. With decreasing photon energy,…

Low-energy inelastic collisions with neutral hydrogen atoms are important processes in stellar atmospheres, and a persistent source of uncertainty in non-LTE modelling of stellar spectra. We have calculated and studied excitation and charge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 A. M. Amarsi , P. S. Barklem

We reexamine the role of electron binding effects in the inelastic neutrino-atom scattering induced by the neutrino magnetic moment. The differential cross section of the process is presented as a sum of the longitudinal and transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

We present a treatment of cold hydrogen-antihydrogen collisions based on the asymptotic properties of atom-antiatom interactions. We derive general formulas for the elastic and inelastic cross sections and for the scattering lengths and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Yu. Voronin , P. Froelich

The IBEX-Lo instrument on the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission observes primary and secondary interstellar helium in its 4 lowest energy steps. Observations of these helium populations have been systematically analyzed and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 H. Islam , N. Schwadron , E. Moebius , F. Rahmanifard , J. M. Sokol , A. Galli , D. J. McComas , P. Wurz , S. A. Fuselier , K. Fairchild , D. Heirtzler

This paper deals with the modeling of the interstellar hydrogen atoms (H atoms) distribution in the heliosphere. We study influence of the heliospheric interface, that is the region of the interaction between solar wind and local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Olga Katushkina , Vladislav Izmodenov

We demonstrate that the angular distribution of electrons knocked out from an atom by a fast charge particle is determined not only by dipole but also by quadrupole transitions, the contribution of which can be considerably enhanced as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva , E. Z. Liverts

A electron of mass $m$, when electrically scatters of nucleus, of mass $M$, transfers momentum $q$ to the nucleus. The energy lost by electron is more than the energy gained by the nucleus. The resulting energy goes in exciting the atom to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Navin Khaneja

Light charged particles emitted by the projectile-like fragment were measured in the direct and reverse collision of $^{93}$Nb and $^{116}$Sn at 25 AMeV. The experimental multiplicities of Hydrogen and Helium particles as a function of the…

A version of Geant4 has been developed to treat high-energy proton radiography. This article presents the results of calculations simulating the effects of nuclear elastic scattering for various test step wedges. Comparisons with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Xu Haibo , Zheng Na

The inelastic scattering of fast electrons by metastable hydrogen atoms in the presence of a linearly polarized laser field is theoretically studied in the domain of moderate field intensities. The interaction of the hydrogen atom with the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Gabriela Buica

With the plethora of detailed results from heliospheric missions and at the advent of the first mission dedicated IBEX, we have entered the era of precision heliospheric studies. Interpretation of these data require precision modeling, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-05 S. Tarnopolski , M. Bzowski

We show that deep inelastic neutron scattering from hydrogen(or other light nuclei) can be used to measure a spectrum of anharmonic contributions to the target atom momentum distribution with high and known accuracy . The method is applied…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Reiter , J. Mayers , J. Noreland

Context: The scattering polarization of the infrared (IR) triplet of neutral oxygen (O\,\textsc{i}) near 777\,nm provides a powerful diagnostic of solar atmospheric conditions. However, interpreting such polarization requires a rigorous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Moncef Derouich , Saleh Qutub

Models play an important role in our understanding of the global structure of the solar wind and its interaction with the interstellar medium. A critical ingredient in many types of models are the charge-exchange collisions between ions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 M. Bzowski , J. Heerikhuisen
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