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In photosynthetic organisms, the energy of light during illumination is absorbed by the antenna complexes, which is transmitted by excitons and is either absorbed by the reaction centers (RCs), which have been closed in this way, or emitted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jean-Christian Anglès d'Auriac , Ferenc Iglói

Driven by recent developments in time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we extend the successful method of photoemission orbital tomography (POT) to excitons. Our theory retains the intuitive orbital picture of POT, while respecting both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Christian S. Kern , Andreas Windischbacher , Peter Puschnig

We present a data model describing the structure of spectrophotometric datasets with spectral and temporal coordinates and associated metadata. This data model may be used to represent spectra, time series data, segments of SED (Spectral…

Due to the high quality constraints available for the Sun, we can carry out combined analyses using neutrino, spectroscopic and helioseismic observations. Such studies lay the ground for future improvements of key physical components of…

The modeling of stellar spectra is pervasive in astronomy. Conventionally, the shapes of absorption lines are modeled by convolving thermal profiles (computed given some model stellar atmosphere and line list) with broadening kernels…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Michael L. Palumbo

Strong light-matter interactions facilitate not only emerging applications in quantum and non-linear optics but also modifications of materials properties. In particular the latter possibility has spurred the development of advanced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P. Rossi , Tomasz J. Antosiewicz , Mikael Kuisma , Paul Erhart

We present a detailed model for the thermal balance, chemistry, and radiative transfer within quiescent dense molecular cloud cores that contain a central protostar. Large variations in the gas temperature are expected to affect the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. D. Doty , D. A. Neufeld

In natural light harvesting systems, the sequential quantum events of photon absorption by specialized biological antenna complexes, charge separation, exciton formation and energy transfer to localized reaction centers culminates in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 A. Thilagam

We demonstrate a scheme for direct absorption imaging of an ultracold ground-state polar molecular gas near quantum degeneracy. A challenge in imaging molecules is the lack of closed optical cycling transitions. Our technique relies on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Wang , B. Neyenhuis , M. H. G. de Miranda , K. -K. Ni , S. Ospelkaus , D. S. Jin , J. Ye

We propose a new variational model for non-linear image fusion. Our approach is based on the use of an osmosis energy term related to the one studied in Vogel et al. (2013) and Weickert et al. (2013) The minimization of the proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Simone Parisotto , Luca Calatroni , Aurélie Bugeau , Nicolas Papadakis , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

A mathematical model of the process of carbon capture in a packed column by adsorption is developed and analysed. First a detailed study is made of the governing equations. Due to the complexity of the internal geometry it is standard…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 T. G. Myers , F. Font , M. G. Hennessy

The identification of molecules in exoplanetary atmospheres is only possible thanks to the availability of high-resolution molecular spectroscopic data. However, due to its intensive and time-consuming generation process, at present, only…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Juan C. Zapata Trujillo , Maria M. Pettyjohn , Laura K. McKemmish

Photoswitchable molecules display two or more isomeric forms that may be accessed using light. Separating the electronic absorption bands of these isomers is key to selectively addressing a specific isomer and achieving high photostationary…

Organic semiconductors are promising materials for cheap, scalable and sustainable electronics, light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics. For organic photovoltaic cells, it is a challenge to find compounds with suitable properties in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Christopher Gaul , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez

2d hydrodynamical simulations are performed to examine the evaporation and condensation processes of giant molecular clouds in the hot phase of the interstellar medium. The evolution of cold and dense clouds is calculated in the subsonic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Vieser , Gerhard Hensler

Electro-optic modulation is a key function for data communication. Given the vast amount of data handled, understanding the intricate physics and trade-offs of modulators on-chip allows revealing performance regimes not explored yet. Here…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Rubab Amin , Jacob B. Khurgin , Volker J. Sorger

We show examples of neutron capture, photo dissociation and Coulomb dissociation processes, relevant for studying nuclear structure properties of some light nuclei. In the case of the neutron capture, we show how interference effects among…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Mengoni , T. Otsuka

Since dissipative processes are ubiquitous in semiconductors, characterizing how electronic and thermal energy transduce and transport at the nanoscale is vital for understanding and leveraging their fundamental properties. For example, in…

Correlation information in strongly correlated electron systems can be obtained using an extended Drude model. An interesting method related to the extended Drude model analysis of superconducting optical data was proposed recently, and it…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Jungseek Hwang

Thermodynamics is accepted as a universal truth, encompassing all macroscopic objects. Therefore, it is surprising to find that, within our current understanding, the photovoltaic effect has so far eluded the first and second laws of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Ido Frenkel , Avi Niv