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We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of bosonic atoms in a 1D optical lattice, after the ground-state is excited by a single spontaneous emission event, i.e. after an absorption and re-emission of a lattice photon. This is an important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Johannes Schachenmayer , Lode Pollet , Matthias Troyer , Andrew J. Daley

Open many-body quantum systems have attracted renewed interest in the context of quantum information science and quantum transport with biological clusters and ultracold atomic gases. The physical relevance in many-particle bosonic systems…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-02 G. Kordas , D. Witthaut , P. Buonsante , A. Vezzani , R. Burioni , A. I. Karanikas , S. Wimberger

Understanding decoherence processes is crucial in the study of open quantum systems. In this paper, we discuss the mechanism of pure-dephasing process with a newly proposed boson-boson model, namely, a bosonic field coupled to another…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Fei-Lei Xiong , Li Li , Zeng-Bing Chen

We present a hierarchical equations of motion approach, which allows a numerically exact simulation of nonequilibrium transport in general open quantum systems involving multiple macroscopic bosonic and fermionic environments. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Jakob Bätge , Yaling Ke , Christoph Kaspar , Michael Thoss

The microscopic control available over cold atoms in optical lattices has opened new opportunities to study the properties of quantum spin models. While a lot of attention is focussed on experimentally realizing ground or thermal states via…

We discuss how the thermalization of an elementary quantum system is modified when the system is placed in an environment out of thermal equilibrium. To this aim we provide a detailed investigation of the dynamics of an atomic system placed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Bruno Bellomo , Riccardo Messina , Didier Felbacq , Mauro Antezza

We derive the exact out-of-equilibrium Wigner function of a bosonic mode linearly coupled to a bosonic bath of arbitrary spectral density. Our solution does not rely on any master equation approach and it therefore also correctly describes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-13 A. Rancon , J. Bonart

Being able to study the dynamics of quantum systems interacting with several environments is important in many settings ranging from quantum chemistry to quantum thermodynamics, through out-of-equilibrium systems. For such problems tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Thibaut Lacroix , Brendon W. Lovett , Alex W. Chin

A quantum two-level system immersed in a sub-Ohmic bath experiences enhanced low-frequency quantum statistical fluctuations which render the nonequilibrium quantum dynamics highly non-Markovian. Upon using the numerically exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Florian Otterpohl , Peter Nalbach , Michael Thorwart

This thesis deals with the study of dynamical properties of out-of-equilibrium quantum systems. We introduce in particular a general class of Spin-Boson models, which describe for example light-matter interaction or dissipative phenomena.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Loïc Henriet

A full understanding of open quantum systems requires the characterization of both system and environmental properties. However, the complexity of the environmental statistics in the presence of strong system-bath hybridization and long…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Pengfei Liang , Neill Lambert , Si Luo , Lingzhen Guo , Mauro Cirio

We study a quantum impurity possessing both translational and internal rotational degrees of freedom interacting with a bosonic bath. Such a system corresponds to a `rotating polaron', which can be used to model, e.g., a rotating molecule…

The dynamics of an open system crucially depends on the correlation function of its environment, $C_B(t)$. We show that for thermal non-Harmonic environments $C_B(t)$ may not decay to zero but to an offset, $C_0>0$. The presence of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Carlos A. Parra-Murillo , Max Bramberger , Claudius Hubig , Inés de Vega

We present a new paradigm for the dynamical simulation of interacting many-boson open quantum systems. The method relies on a variational ansatz for the $n$-boson density matrix, in terms of a superposition of photon-added coherent states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 David S. Schlegel , Fabrizio Minganti , Vincenzo Savona

We show that one of the key characteristics of interacting one-dimensional electronic quantum systems, the separation of spin and charge, can be observed in a two-component system of bosonic ultracold atoms even close to a competing phase…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-01 A. Kleine , C. Kollath , I. McCulloch , T. Giamarchi , U. Schollwoeck

We consider energetics and structural properties of a many particle system in one dimension with pairwise contact interactions confined in a parabolic external potential. To render the problem analytically solvable, we use the harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-20 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We investigate the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model coupled to a thermal bath. Since the isolated model itself exhibits a quantum phase transition, we explore the critical signatures of the open system. Starting from a system-reservoir…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Wassilij Kopylov , Gernot Schaller

We develop the construction of fermionic fields in terms of bosonic ones to describe free and interaction models in the circle, using thermofielddynamics. The description in the case of finite temperature is developed for both normal modes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 R. L. P. G. Amaral , L. V. Belvedere

A central challenge in the theory of open quantum systems is the development of theoretical frameworks capable of accurately describing large, strongly interacting quantum many-body systems in the regime of strong system-bath interaction.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Juzar Thingna , Xiansong Xu , Daniel Manzano

The simulation of open quantum systems coupled to a reservoir through multiple channels remains a substantial challenge. This kind of open quantum system arises when considering the radiationless decay of excited states that are coupled to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Hanggai Nuomin , Jiaxi Wu , Peng Zhang , David N. Beratan