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Energy systems optimisation models are a leading tool for informing decisions in the energy transition. However, these models often remain opaque, and results are frequently presented without a clear discussion of their epistemic…

Predicting disease trajectories from electronic health records (EHRs) is a complex task due to major challenges such as data non-stationarity, high granularity of medical codes, and integration of multimodal data. EHRs contain both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Sifal Klioui , Sana Sellami , Youssef Trardi

Future prediction is a fundamental principle of intelligence that helps plan actions and avoid possible dangers. As the future is uncertain to a large extent, modeling the uncertainty and multimodality of the future states is of great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Osama Makansi , Eddy Ilg , Özgün Cicek , Thomas Brox

Electronic health records are an increasingly important resource for understanding the interactions between patient health, environment, and clinical decisions. In this paper we report an empirical study of predictive modeling of several…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 William La Cava , Christopher Bauer , Jason H. Moore , Sarah A Pendergrass

Psychological consultation is essential for improving mental health and well-being, yet challenges such as the shortage of qualified professionals and scalability issues limit its accessibility. To address these challenges, we explore the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Rafael Souza , Jia-Hao Lim , Alexander Davis

Modern medicine generates vast multimodal data across siloed systems, yet no existing model integrates the full breadth and temporal depth of the clinical record into a unified patient representation. We introduce Apollo, a multimodal…

Although the content in scientific publications is increasingly challenging, it is necessary to investigate another important problem, that of scientific information understanding. For this proposed problem, we investigate novel methods to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Zhuoren Jiang , Xiaozhong Liu , Liangcai Gao , Zhi Tang

Multimodal fusion focuses on integrating information from multiple modalities with the goal of more accurate prediction, which has achieved remarkable progress in a wide range of scenarios, including autonomous driving and medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Qingyang Zhang , Yake Wei , Zongbo Han , Huazhu Fu , Xi Peng , Cheng Deng , Qinghua Hu , Cai Xu , Jie Wen , Di Hu , Changqing Zhang

The aim of behaviour change is to help people to change aspects of their behaviour for the better (e.g., to decrease calorie intake, to drink in moderation, to take more exercise, to complete a course of antibiotics once started, etc.). In…

Vision-language models, while effective in general domains and showing strong performance in diverse multi-modal applications like visual question-answering (VQA), struggle to maintain the same level of effectiveness in more specialized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Cuong Nhat Ha , Shima Asaadi , Sanjeev Kumar Karn , Oladimeji Farri , Tobias Heimann , Thomas Runkler

Medical multimodal representation learning aims to integrate heterogeneous data into unified patient representations to support clinical outcome prediction. However, real-world medical datasets commonly contain systematic biases from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xiaoguang Zhu , Linxiao Gong , Lianlong Sun , Yang Liu , Haoyu Wang , Jing Liu

A patient-centric approach to healthcare leads to an informal social network among medical professionals. This chapter presents a research framework to: identify the collaboration structure among physicians that is effective and efficient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Uma Srinivasan , Shahadat Uddin

The adoption of modern technologies for use in healthcare has become an inevitable change. The emergence of artificial intelligence drives this digital disruption. Artificial intelligence has augmented machine capabilities to act like and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Akiri Surely

Cancer remains one of the most challenging diseases to treat in the medical field. Machine learning has enabled in-depth analysis of rich multi-omics profiles and medical imaging for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Despite these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Lingchao Mao , Hairong Wang , Leland S. Hu , Nhan L Tran , Peter D Canoll , Kristin R Swanson , Jing Li

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is becoming a prominent approach to assist clinicians spanning across multiple fields. These automated systems take advantage of various computer vision (CV) procedures, as well as artificial intelligence (AI)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Danilo Avola , Luigi Cinque , Alessio Fagioli , Sebastiano Filetti , Giorgio Grani , Emanuele Rodolà

Searching for health information online is becoming customary for more and more consumers every day, which makes the need for efficient and reliable question answering systems more pressing. An important contributor to the success rates of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Shweta Yadav , Deepak Gupta , Asma Ben Abacha , Dina Demner-Fushman

Artificial intelligence is fundamentally changing how health content is encountered and acted upon across both the information and healthcare ecosystems. AI systems now generate claims, curate information, interpret symptoms, synthesize…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Matthew R. DeVerna , Harry Yaojun Yan , Kai-Cheng Yang , Filippo Menczer

Current evaluations of medical consultation agents often prioritize outcome-oriented tasks, frequently overlooking the end-to-end process integrity and clinical safety essential for real-world practice. While recent interactive benchmarks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Chuhan Qiao , Jianghua Huang , Daxing Zhao , Ziding Liu , Yanjun Shen , Bing Cheng , Wei Lin , Kai Wu

Time constraints on doctor patient interaction and restricted access to specialists under the managed care system led to increasingly referring to computers as a medical information source and a self-health-care management tool. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Mohammad Saleh Torkestani , Robert Davis , Abdolhossein Sarrafzadeh

Large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly adopted to support patients' healthcare-seeking in recent years. While prior patient-centered studies have examined the capabilities and experience of LLM-based tools in specific…

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