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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an incurable neurodegenerative condition leading to cognitive and functional deterioration. Given the lack of a cure, prompt and precise AD diagnosis is vital, a complex process dependent on multiple factors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Guangqian Yang , Kangrui Du , Zhihan Yang , Ye Du , Yongping Zheng , Shujun Wang

Deep learning has become an important tool for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification from structural MRI. Many existing studies analyze individual 2D slices extracted from MRI volumes, while clinical neuroimaging practice typically relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Md Sifat , Sania Akter , Akif Islam , Md. Ekramul Hamid , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Najmul Hassan , Md Abdur Rahim , Jungpil Shin

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is essential in preventing the disease's progression. Therefore, detecting AD from neuroimaging data such as structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) has been a topic of intense investigation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Maha M. Alwuthaynani , Zahraa S. Abdallah , Raul Santos-Rodriguez

This study presents an innovative method for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis using 3D MRI designed to enhance the explainability of model decisions. Our approach adopts a soft attention mechanism, enabling 2D CNNs to extract volumetric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Gabriele Lozupone , Alessandro Bria , Francesco Fontanella , Frederick J. A. Meijer , Claudio De Stefano

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, and behavior. In this disease, there is a critical phase, mild cognitive impairment, that is really…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Arezoo Borji , Taha-Hossein Hejazi , Abbas Seifi

Medical image classification is a critical problem for healthcare, with the potential to alleviate the workload of doctors and facilitate diagnoses of patients. However, two challenges arise when deploying deep learning models to real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 An Yan , Yu Wang , Yiwu Zhong , Zexue He , Petros Karypis , Zihan Wang , Chengyu Dong , Amilcare Gentili , Chun-Nan Hsu , Jingbo Shang , Julian McAuley

The automatic early diagnosis of prodromal stages of Alzheimer's disease is of great relevance for patient treatment to improve quality of life. We address this problem as a multi-modal classification task. Multi-modal data provides richer…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis is complex, requiring the integration of imaging and clinical data for accurate assessment. While deep learning has shown promise in brain MRI analysis, it often functions as a black box, limiting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Yexiao He , Ziyao Wang , Yuning Zhang , Tingting Dan , Tianlong Chen , Guorong Wu , Ang Li

How can we find interpretable, domain-appropriate models of natural phenomena given some complex, raw data such as images? Can we use such models to derive scientific insight from the data? In this paper, we propose some methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Christopher J. Soelistyo , Alan R. Lowe

Joint models for longitudinal and time-to-event data are commonly used in longitudinal studies to forecast disease trajectories over time. Despite the many advantages of joint modeling, the standard forms suffer from limitations that arise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Bryan Lim , Mihaela van der Schaar

Deep neural network models have been proven to be very successful in image classification tasks, also for medical diagnosis, but their main concern is its lack of interpretability. They use to work as intuition machines with high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Jordi de la Torre , Aida Valls , Domenec Puig

Introspection of deep supervised predictive models trained on functional and structural brain imaging may uncover novel markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, supervised training is prone to learning from spurious features (shortcut…

This study presents Latent Diffusion Autoencoder (LDAE), a novel encoder-decoder diffusion-based framework for efficient and meaningful unsupervised learning in medical imaging, focusing on Alzheimer disease (AD) using brain MR from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Gabriele Lozupone , Alessandro Bria , Francesco Fontanella , Frederick J. A. Meijer , Claudio De Stefano , Henkjan Huisman

The lack of large labeled medical imaging datasets, along with significant inter-individual variability compared to clinically established disease classes, poses significant challenges in exploiting medical imaging information in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Matteo Ferrante , Tommaso Boccato , Simeon Spasov , Andrea Duggento , Nicola Toschi

Most machine learning classifiers give predictions for new examples accurately, yet without indicating how trustworthy predictions are. In the medical domain, this hampers their integration in decision support systems, which could be useful…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common public health issues the world is facing today. This disease has a high prevalence primarily in the elderly accompanying memory loss and cognitive decline. AD detection is a challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-04 Zahraa Sh. Aaraji , Hawraa H. Abbas

The aging population of the U.S. drives the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease. Brookmeyer et al. forecasts approximately 15 million Americans will have either clinical AD or mild cognitive impairment by 2060. In response to this urgent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-01 Long Chen , Liben Chen , Binfeng Xu , Wenxin Zhang , Narges Razavian

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible, progressive neuro degenerative disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. In this paper, a deep neural network based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Manu Subramoniam , Aparna T. R. , Anurenjan P. R. , Sreeni K. G

Interpretability is highly desired for deep neural network-based classifiers, especially when addressing high-stake decisions in medical imaging. Commonly used post-hoc interpretability methods have the limitation that they can produce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-04 Sourya Sengupta , Mark A. Anastasio

A common neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease requires a precise diagnosis and efficient treatment, particularly in light of escalating healthcare expenses and the expanding use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnostics.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Soyabul Islam Lincoln , Mirza Mohd Shahriar Maswood