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Ptychography, a coherent diffraction imaging technique, has become an indispensable tool in materials characterization, biological imaging, and nanostructure analysis due to its capability for high-resolution, lensless reconstruction of…

Proton radiography is a technique extensively used to resolve magnetic field structures in high energy density plasmas, revealing a whole variety of interesting phenomena such as magnetic reconnection and collisionless shocks found in…

Understanding lattice deformations is crucial in determining the properties of nanomaterials, which can become more prominent in future applications ranging from energy harvesting to electronic devices. However, it remains challenging to…

Multi-scale 3D characterization is widely used by materials scientists to further their understanding of the relationships between microscopic structure and macroscopic function. Scientific computed tomography (CT) instruments are one of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 S. V. Venkatakrishnan , K. Aditya Mohan , Amir Koushyar Ziabari , Charles A. Bouman

Architected materials possessing physico-chemical properties adaptable to disparate environmental conditions embody a disruptive new domain of materials science. Fueled by advances in digital design and fabrication, materials shaped into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Dominik Dold , Derek Aranguren van Egmond

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging modality widely used in medical diagnostics, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity distribution of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Alexander Denker , Fabio Margotti , Jianfeng Ning , Kim Knudsen , Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Bangti Jin , Andreas Hauptmann , Peter Maass

Imaging problems such as the one in nanoCT require the solution of an inverse problem, where it is often taken for granted that the forward operator, i.e., the underlying physical model, is properly known. In the present work we address the…

Inverse problems arise in a multitude of applications, where the goal is to recover a clean signal from noisy and possibly (non)linear observations. The difficulty of a reconstruction problem depends on multiple factors, such as the ground…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Zalan Fabian , Berk Tinaz , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Ptychography in a reflection geometry shows great promise for non-destructive imaging of 3-dimensional nanostructures at the surface of a thick substrate. A major challenge to obtain high quality reflection-ptychographic images under…

Numerical simulation of nonlinear elastic wave propagation in solids with cracks is indispensable for decoding the complicated mechanisms associated with the nonlinear ultrasonic techniques in Non-Destructive Testing (NDT). Here, we…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Ke Gao , Esteban Rougier , Robert Guyer , Zhou Lei , Paul A. Johnson

The current high-fidelity generation and high-precision detection of DeepFake images are at an arms race. We believe that producing DeepFakes that are highly realistic and 'detection evasive' can serve the ultimate goal of improving future…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yihao Huang , Felix Juefei-Xu , Qing Guo , Yang Liu , Geguang Pu

We consider the inverse scattering problem to reconstruct a local perturbation of a given inhomogeneous periodic layer in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$, using near field measurements of the scattered wave on an open set of the boundary above the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Alexander Konschin , Armin Lechleiter

In augmented reality (AR)-guided surgical navigation, preoperative organ models are superimposed onto the patient's intraoperative anatomy to visualize critical structures such as vessels and tumors. Accurate deformation modeling is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Zheng Han , Jun Zhou , Jialun Pei , Jing Qin , Yingfang Fan , Qi Dou

In this work, a method for the simulation of guided wave propagation in solids defined by implicit surfaces is presented. The method employs structured grids of spectral elements in combination to a fictitious domain approach to represent…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Sergio Nicoli , Konstantinos Agathos , Eleni Chatzi

Accurate simulations are essential for engineering applications, and intricate continuum mechanical material models are constructed to achieve this goal. However, the increasing complexity of the material models and geometrical properties…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Steffen Kastian , Jannick Kehls , Tim Brepols , Stefanie Reese

The stochastic formation of defects during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) negatively impacts its adoption for high-precision use cases. Optical monitoring techniques can be used to identify defects based on layer-wise imaging, but these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Francis Ogoke , Sumesh Kalambettu Suresh , Jesse Adamczyk , Dan Bolintineanu , Anthony Garland , Michael Heiden , Amir Barati Farimani

We address the detection of material defects, which are inside a layered material structure using compressive sensing based multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) wireless radar. Here, the strong clutter due to the reflection of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-18 Udaya S. K. P. Miriya Thanthrige , Peter Jung , Aydin Sezgin

The aim of electrical impedance tomography is to form an image of the conductivity distribution inside an unknown body using electric boundary measurements. The computation of the image from measurement data is a non-linear ill-posed…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-09-28 Samuli Siltanen , Janne P. Tamminen

We introduce an optimized physics-informed neural network (PINN) trained to solve the problem of identifying and characterizing a surface breaking crack in a metal plate. PINNs are neural networks that can combine data and physics in the…

In recent years, the deterioration of artificial materials used in structures has become a serious social issue, increasing the importance of inspections. Non-destructive testing is gaining increased demand due to its capability to inspect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yusaku Ando , Miya Nakajima , Takahiro Saitoh , Tsuyoshi Kato