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A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the human brain and a computer. It has been widely used in medical diagnosis, rehabilitation, education, entertainment, etc. Most research so far focuses on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 K. Xia , W. Duch , Y. Sun , K. Xu , W. Fang , H. Luo , Y. Zhang , D. Sang , X. Xu , F-Y Wang , D. Wu

In a world of daily emerging scientific inquisition and discovery, the prolific launch of machine learning across industries comes to little surprise for those familiar with the potential of ML. Neither so should the congruent expansion of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Brianna Richardson , Juan E. Gilbert

Scientific workflows have become integral tools in broad scientific computing use cases. Science discovery is increasingly dependent on workflows to orchestrate large and complex scientific experiments that range from execution of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Rosa M. Badia , Venkat Bala , Debbie Bard , Peer-Timo Bremer , Ian Buckley , Silvina Caino-Lores , Kyle Chard , Carole Goble , Shantenu Jha , Daniel S. Katz , Daniel Laney , Manish Parashar , Frederic Suter , Nick Tyler , Thomas Uram , Ilkay Altintas , Stefan Andersson , William Arndt , Juan Aznar , Jonathan Bader , Bartosz Balis , Chris Blanton , Kelly Rosa Braghetto , Aharon Brodutch , Paul Brunk , Henri Casanova , Alba Cervera Lierta , Justin Chigu , Taina Coleman , Nick Collier , Iacopo Colonnelli , Frederik Coppens , Michael Crusoe , Will Cunningham , Bruno de Paula Kinoshita , Paolo Di Tommaso , Charles Doutriaux , Matthew Downton , Wael Elwasif , Bjoern Enders , Chris Erdmann , Thomas Fahringer , Ludmilla Figueiredo , Rosa Filgueira , Martin Foltin , Anne Fouilloux , Luiz Gadelha , Andy Gallo , Artur Garcia Saez , Daniel Garijo , Roman Gerlach , Ryan Grant , Samuel Grayson , Patricia Grubel , Johan Gustafsson , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Oscar Hernandez , Marcus Hilbrich , AnnMary Justine , Ian Laflotte , Fabian Lehmann , Andre Luckow , Jakob Luettgau , Ketan Maheshwari , Motohiko Matsuda , Doriana Medic , Pete Mendygral , Marek Michalewicz , Jorji Nonaka , Maciej Pawlik , Loic Pottier , Line Pouchard , Mathias Putz , Santosh Kumar Radha , Lavanya Ramakrishnan , Sashko Ristov , Paul Romano , Daniel Rosendo , Martin Ruefenacht , Katarzyna Rycerz , Nishant Saurabh , Volodymyr Savchenko , Martin Schulz , Christine Simpson , Raul Sirvent , Tyler Skluzacek , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Renan Souza , Sreenivas Rangan Sukumar , Ziheng Sun , Alan Sussman , Douglas Thain , Mikhail Titov , Benjamin Tovar , Aalap Tripathy , Matteo Turilli , Bartosz Tuznik , Hubertus van Dam , Aurelio Vivas , Logan Ward , Patrick Widener , Sean Wilkinson , Justyna Zawalska , Mahnoor Zulfiqar

Artificial intelligence is transforming our lives, and technological progress and transfer from the academic and theoretical sphere to the real world are accelerating yearly. But during that progress and transition, several open problems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Vid Kersic , Muhamed Turkanovic

Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are used in eScience applications [9]. While these approaches have great potential, the literature has shown that ML-based approaches frequently suffer from results that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Zhiwei Li , Carl Kesselman , Mike D'Arch , Michael Pazzani , Benjamin Yizing Xu

Objective: To (1) demonstrate the implementation of a data science platform built on open-source technology within a large, academic healthcare system and (2) describe two computational healthcare applications built on such a platform.…

The rapid growth of multi-source, heterogeneous, and multimodal scientific data has increasingly exposed the limitations of traditional data management. Most existing DeepResearch (DR) efforts focus primarily on web search while overlooking…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Zhuofan Shi , Zijie Guo , Xinjian Ma , Gang Huang , Yun Ma , Xiang Jing

Making data compliant with the FAIR Data principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) is still a challenge for many researchers, who are not sure which criteria should be met first and how. Illustrated from experimental data…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-12-18 Daniel Jacob , Romain David , Sophie Aubin , Yves Gibon

With Artificial intelligence (AI) to aid or automate decision-making advancing rapidly, a particular concern is its fairness. In order to create reliable, safe and trustworthy systems through human-centred artificial intelligence (HCAI)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Yuri Nakao , Lorenzo Strappelli , Simone Stumpf , Aisha Naseer , Daniele Regoli , Giulia Del Gamba

This chapter addresses the forth paradigm of materials research -- big-data driven materials science. Its concepts and state-of-the-art are described, and its challenges and chances are discussed. For furthering the field, Open Data and an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Claudia Draxl , Matthias Scheffler

Reconstructing perceived images from human brain activity forms a crucial link between human and machine learning through Brain-Computer Interfaces. Early methods primarily focused on training separate models for each individual to account…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Zhibo Tian , Ruijie Quan , Fan Ma , Kun Zhan , Yi Yang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has burrowed into our lives in various aspects; however, without appropriate testing, deployed AI systems are often being criticized to fail in critical and embarrassing cases. Existing testing approaches mainly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Siwei Fu , Anbang Xu , Xiaotong Liu , Huimin Zhou , Rama Akkiraju

The Virtual Research Environment is an analysis platform developed at CERN serving the needs of scientific communities involved in European Projects. Its scope is to facilitate the development of end-to-end physics workflows, providing…

Brain imaging analysis is fundamental in neuroscience, providing valuable insights into brain structure and function. Traditional workflows follow a sequential pipeline-brain extraction, registration, segmentation, parcellation, network…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Yao Su , Keqi Han , Mingjie Zeng , Lichao Sun , Liang Zhan , Carl Yang , Lifang He , Xiangnan Kong

Deciphering the underpinnings of the dynamical processes leading to information transmission, processing, and storing in the brain is a crucial challenge in neuroscience. An inspiring but speculative theoretical idea is that such dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Guillermo B. Morales , Serena Di Santo , Miguel A. Muñoz

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has enabled the deployment of various systems based on it. However, many current AI systems are found vulnerable to imperceptible attacks, biased against underrepresented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Bo Li , Peng Qi , Bo Liu , Shuai Di , Jingen Liu , Jiquan Pei , Jinfeng Yi , Bowen Zhou

Brain foundation models represent a new frontier in AI: instead of processing text or images, these models interpret real-time neural signals from EEG, fMRI, and other neurotechnologies. When integrated with brain-computer interfaces…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Abhishek Bhattacharjee , Jack Pilkington , Nita Farahany

This Study introduces Clarity and Reasoning Interface for Artificial Intelligence(ClarifAI), a novel approach designed to augment the transparency and interpretability of artificial intelligence (AI) in the realm of improved decision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Srikanth Vemula

The brain is immensely complex, with diverse components and dynamic interactions building upon one another to orchestrate a wide range of functions and behaviors. Understanding patterns of these complex interactions and how they are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-06 Suman Kulkarni , Dani S. Bassett

Deep Learning has revolutionized various fields, including Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, as well as Biomedical research. Within the field of neuroscience, specifically in electrophysiological neuroimaging, researchers are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Dung Truong , Manisha Sinha , Kannan Umadevi Venkataraju , Michael Milham , Arnaud Delorme