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The increasing administrative burden of medical documentation, particularly through Electronic Health Records (EHR), significantly reduces the time available for direct patient care and contributes to physician burnout. To address this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Hui Yi Leong , Yi Fan Gao , Shuai Ji , Bora Kalaycioglu , Uktu Pamuksuz

At the heart of medicine lies the physician-patient dialogue, where skillful history-taking paves the way for accurate diagnosis, effective management, and enduring trust. Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems capable of diagnostic dialogue…

Patient-centered research is increasingly important in narrowing the gap between research and patient care, yet incorporating patient perspectives into health research has been inconsistent. We propose an automated framework leveraging…

Collecting patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is essential for clinical care and research, yet traditional form-based approaches are often tedious for patients and burdensome for clinicians. We developed a generative AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 David Fraile Navarro , Mor Peleg

Writing clinical notes and documenting medical exams is a critical task for healthcare professionals, serving as a vital component of patient care documentation. However, manually writing these notes is time-consuming and can impact the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yizhan Li , Sifan Wu , Christopher Smith , Thomas Lo , Bang Liu

Artificial intelligence (AI) can automatically delineate lesions on computed tomography (CT) and generate radiology report content, yet progress is limited by the scarcity of publicly available CT datasets with lesion-level annotations. To…

The rapid advancement of generative AI has revolutionized image creation, enabling high-quality synthesis from text prompts while raising critical challenges for media authenticity. We present Ai-GenBench, a novel benchmark designed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Lorenzo Pellegrini , Davide Cozzolino , Serafino Pandolfini , Davide Maltoni , Matteo Ferrara , Luisa Verdoliva , Marco Prati , Marco Ramilli

Research waste in biomedical science is driven by redundant studies, incomplete reporting, and the limited scalability of traditional evidence synthesis workflows. We present an AI co-scientist for scalable and transparent knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Arya Rahgozar , Pouria Mortezaagha

AI-generated clinical notes are increasingly used in healthcare, but evaluating their quality remains a challenge due to high subjectivity and limited scalability of expert review. Existing automated metrics often fail to align with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Karen Zhou , John Giorgi , Pranav Mani , Peng Xu , Davis Liang , Chenhao Tan

In large organisations, knowledge is mainly shared in meetings, which takes up significant amounts of work time. Additionally, frequent in-person meetings produce inconsistent documentation -- official minutes, personal notes, presentations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Simon Baeuerle , Max Radyschevski , Ulrike Pado

AI agents have the potential to aid users on a variety of consequential tasks, including conducting scientific research. To spur the development of useful agents, we need benchmarks that are challenging, but more crucially, directly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Zachary S. Siegel , Sayash Kapoor , Nitya Nagdir , Benedikt Stroebl , Arvind Narayanan

The reliability of clinical artificial intelligence (AI) depends on high-quality data, yet Electronic Health Records are often inconsistent with existing scientific knowledge. Current quality assessments are limited: they either focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Irena Girshovitz , Atai Ambus , Moni Shahar , Ran Gilad-Bachrach

The adoption of large language models (LLMs) to assist clinicians has attracted remarkable attention. Existing works mainly adopt the close-ended question-answering (QA) task with answer options for evaluation. However, many clinical…

Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers claim that they have made great `achievements' in clinical realms. However, clinicians point out the so-called `achievements' have no ability to implement into natural clinical settings. The root…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Yunyou Huang , Zhifei Zhang , Nana Wang , Nengquan Li , Mengjia Du , Tianshu Hao , Jianfeng Zhan

Mental health disorders are rising worldwide. However, the availability of trained clinicians has not scaled proportionally, leaving many people without adequate or timely support. To bridge this gap, recent studies have shown the promise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Aishik Mandal , Prottay Kumar Adhikary , Hiba Arnaout , Iryna Gurevych , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Benchmarks are crucial to measuring and steering progress in artificial intelligence (AI). However, recent studies raised concerns over the state of AI benchmarking, reporting issues such as benchmark overfitting, benchmark saturation and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Simon Ott , Adriano Barbosa-Silva , Kathrin Blagec , Jan Brauner , Matthias Samwald

Generative AI has the potential to transform knowledge work, but further research is needed to understand how knowledge workers envision using and interacting with generative AI. We investigate the development of generative AI tools to…

Recent advances in generative models, including large language models (LLMs), vision language models (VLMs), and diffusion models, have accelerated the field of natural language and image processing in medicine and marked a significant…

The recent shift in Generative AI (GenAI) applications from cloud-only environments to end-user devices introduces new challenges in resource management, system efficiency, and user experience. This paper presents ConsumerBench, a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yile Gu , Rohan Kadekodi , Hoang Nguyen , Keisuke Kamahori , Yiyu Liu , Baris Kasikci

Background: The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare documentation necessitates robust methods for evaluating the quality of AI-generated medical notes compared to those written by humans. This paper introduces an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Iyad Sultan