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We propose Diff-Instruct* (DI*), a data-efficient post-training approach for one-step text-to-image generative models to improve its human preferences without requiring image data. Our method frames alignment as online reinforcement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Weijian Luo , Colin Zhang , Debing Zhang , Zhengyang Geng

Two essential problems in Computer Algebra, namely polynomial factorization and polynomial greatest common divisor computation, can be efficiently solved thanks to multiple polynomial evaluations in two variables using modular arithmetic.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Pierre Fortin , Ambroise Fleury , François Lemaire , Michael Monagan

DNA read mapping is a ubiquitous task in bioinformatics, and many tools have been developed to solve the read mapping problem. However, there are two trends that are changing the landscape of readmapping: First, new sequencing technologies…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-02-09 Jens Quedenfeld , Sven Rahmann

To usher in the next round of client AI innovation, there is an urgent need to enable efficient, lossless inference of high-accuracy large language models (LLMs) and vision language models (VLMs), jointly referred to as xLMs, on client…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Aditya Ukarande , Deep Shekhar , Marc Blackstein , Ram Rangan

Stochastic computing (SC) offers hardware simplicity but suffers from low throughput, while high-throughput Digital Computing-in-Memory (DCIM) is bottlenecked by costly adder logic for matrix-vector multiplication (MVM). To address this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Kunming Shao , Liang Zhao , Jiangnan Yu , Zhipeng Liao , Xiaomeng Wang , Yi Zou , Tim Kwang-Ting Cheng , Chi-Ying Tsui

Parallel algorithms for ab initio calculations of vibrations modes of solids are presented and implemented under PVM. Load balancing and communication problems are dealt with in order to increase parallelism efficiency. For accurate time…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. -M. Rignanese , J. -M. Beuken , J. -P. Michenaud , X. Gonze

Decentralized min-max optimization allows multi-agent systems to collaboratively solve global min-max optimization problems by facilitating the exchange of model updates among neighboring agents, eliminating the need for a central server.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yueyang Quan , Chang Wang , Shengjie Zhai , Minghong Fang , Zhuqing Liu

In this paper, we introduce Flash-VL 2B, a novel approach to optimizing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for real-time applications, targeting ultra-low latency and high throughput without sacrificing accuracy. Leveraging advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Bo Zhang , Shuo Li , Runhe Tian , Yang Yang , Jixin Tang , Jinhao Zhou , Lin Ma

Recently, Visual Programming (VProg) has emerged as a significant framework for visual reasoning (VR) tasks due to its interpretability and cross-task generality. However, even with invoking powerful pre-trained Vision-Language models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wentao Wan , Nan Kang , Zeqing Wang , Zhuojie Yang , Liang Lin , Keze Wang

We exploit the idea of [Fen22] which proposes to build an efficient signature scheme based on a zero-knowledge proof of knowledge of a solution of a MinRank instance. The scheme uses the MPCitH paradigm, which is an efficient way to build…

Much of the current focus in high-performance computing is on multi-threading, multi-computing, and graphics processing unit (GPU) computing. However, vectorization and non-parallel optimization techniques, which can often be employed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Neil G. Dickson , Kamran Karimi , Firas Hamze

The assumed hardness of the Shortest Vector Problem in high-dimensional lattices is one of the cornerstones of post-quantum cryptography. The fastest known heuristic attacks on SVP are via so-called sieving methods. While these still take…

This paper proposes an efficient hypergraph partitioning framework based on a novel multi-objective non-convex constrained relaxation model. A modified accelerated proximal gradient algorithm is employed to generate diverse $k$-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yingying Li , Mingxuan Xie , Hailong You , Yongqiang Yao , Hongwei Liu

Strong Differential Privacy (DP) and Optimization guarantees are two desirable properties for a method in Federated Learning (FL). However, existing algorithms do not achieve both properties at once: they either have optimal DP guarantees…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Rustem Islamov , Samuel Horvath , Aurelien Lucchi , Peter Richtarik , Eduard Gorbunov

The increasing use of heterogeneous embedded systems with multi-core CPUs and Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) presents important challenges in effectively exploiting pipeline, task and data-level parallelism to meet throughput requirements…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-01 Shuoxin Lin , Jiahao Wu , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya

The complexity of combustion simulations demands the latest high-performance computing tools to accelerate its time-to-solution results. A current trend on HPC systems is the utilization of CPUs with SIMD or vector extensions to exploit…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Fabio Banchelli , Guillermo Oyarzun , Marta Garcia-Gasulla , Filippo Mantovani , Ambrus Both , Guillaume Houzeaux , Daniel Mira

Molecular dynamics models materials by simulating each individual particle's trajectory. Many-body potentials lead to a more accurate trajectory simulation, and are used in materials science and computational chemistry. We present…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Markus Höhnerbach , Ahmed E. Ismail , Paolo Bientinesi

This paper introduces PolyDiM, an open-source C++ library tailored for the development and implementation of polytopal discretization methods for partial differential equations. The library provides robust and modular tools to support…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-21 Stefano Berrone , Andrea Borio , Gioana Teora , Fabio Vicini

DNNs are widely used but face significant computational costs due to matrix multiplications, especially from data movement between the memory and processing units. One promising approach is therefore Processing-in-Memory as it greatly…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Lorenzo Sonnino , Shaswot Shresthamali , Yuan He , Masaaki Kondo

Digital signatures are basic cryptographic tools to provide authentication and integrity in the emerging ubiquitous systems in which resource-constrained devices are expected to operate securely and efficiently. However, existing digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Attila A. Yavuz , Muslum Ozgur Ozmen