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The impressive capacity shown by recent text-to-image diffusion models to generate high-quality pictures from textual input prompts has leveraged the debate about the very definition of art. Nonetheless, these models have been trained using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Ricardo Kleinlein , Cristina Luna-Jiménez , Fernando Fernández-Martínez

Modern applications and progress in deep learning research have created renewed interest for generative models of text and of images. However, even today it is unclear what objective functions one should use to train and evaluate these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-17 Ferenc Huszár

The increasing prevalence of synthetic data in training loops has raised concerns about model collapse, where generative models degrade when trained on their own outputs. While prior work focuses on this self-consuming process, we study an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Weiguo Gao , Ming Li

Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) generation via reinforcement learning (RL) have benefited from reward models that assess semantic alignment and visual quality. However, most existing reward models pay limited attention to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Sashuai Zhou , Qiang Zhou , Junpeng Ma , Yue Cao , Ruofan Hu , Ziang Zhang , Xiaoda Yang , Zhibin Wang , Jun Song , Cheng Yu , Bo Zheng , Zhou Zhao

We propose an end-to-end trainable approach for multi-instance pose estimation, called POET (POse Estimation Transformer). Combining a convolutional neural network with a transformer encoder-decoder architecture, we formulate multiinstance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Lucas Stoffl , Maxime Vidal , Alexander Mathis

To advance argumentative stance prediction as a multimodal problem, the First Shared Task in Multimodal Argument Mining hosted stance prediction in crucial social topics of gun control and abortion. Our exploratory study attempts to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Arushi Sharma , Abhibha Gupta , Maneesh Bilalpur

In this paper, we address the limitations of existing text-to-image diffusion models in generating demographically fair results when given human-related descriptions. These models often struggle to disentangle the target language context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Jia Li , Lijie Hu , Jingfeng Zhang , Tianhang Zheng , Hua Zhang , Di Wang

We consider the task of multimodal one-shot speech-image matching. An agent is shown a picture along with a spoken word describing the object in the picture, e.g. cookie, broccoli and ice-cream. After observing one paired speech-image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Leanne Nortje , Herman Kamper

Text-to-image models have rapidly evolved from casual creative tools to professional-grade systems, achieving unprecedented levels of image quality and realism. Yet, most models are trained to map short prompts into detailed images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Eyal Gutflaish , Eliran Kachlon , Hezi Zisman , Tal Hacham , Nimrod Sarid , Alexander Visheratin , Saar Huberman , Gal Davidi , Guy Bukchin , Kfir Goldberg , Ron Mokady

Using only image-sentence pairs, weakly-supervised visual-textual grounding aims to learn region-phrase correspondences of the respective entity mentions. Compared to the supervised approach, learning is more difficult since bounding boxes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Davide Rigoni , Luca Parolari , Luciano Serafini , Alessandro Sperduti , Lamberto Ballan

Data-to-text generation focuses on generating fluent natural language responses from structured meaning representations (MRs). Such representations are compositional and it is costly to collect responses for all possible combinations of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Sanket Vaibhav Mehta , Jinfeng Rao , Yi Tay , Mihir Kale , Ankur P. Parikh , Emma Strubell

Gender, race and social biases have recently been detected as evident examples of unfairness in applications of Natural Language Processing. A key path towards fairness is to understand, analyse and interpret our data and algorithms. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Christine Basta , Marta R. Costa-jussà

Real-world image recognition systems need to recognize tens of thousands of classes that constitute a plethora of visual concepts. The traditional approach of annotating thousands of images per class for training is infeasible in such a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Ang Li , Allan Jabri , Armand Joulin , Laurens van der Maaten

Image-text matching (ITM) is a fundamental problem in computer vision. The key issue lies in jointly learning the visual and textual representation to estimate their similarity accurately. Most existing methods focus on feature enhancement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Xuri Ge , Fuhai Chen , Songpei Xu , Fuxiang Tao , Jie Wang , Joemon M. Jose

Recent advances in text-to-video generation have demonstrated the utility of powerful diffusion models. Nevertheless, the problem is not trivial when shaping diffusion models to animate static image (i.e., image-to-video generation). The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Zhongwei Zhang , Fuchen Long , Yingwei Pan , Zhaofan Qiu , Ting Yao , Yang Cao , Tao Mei

While vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable performance improvements recently, there is growing evidence that these models also posses harmful biases with respect to social attributes such as gender and race. Prior studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Phillip Howard , Avinash Madasu , Tiep Le , Gustavo Lujan Moreno , Vasudev Lal

Systems that can find correspondences between multiple modalities, such as between speech and images, have great potential to solve different recognition and data analysis tasks in an unsupervised manner. This work studies multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Khazar Khorrami , Okko Räsänen

Text-to-image synthesis is the task of generating images from text descriptions. Image generation, by itself, is a challenging task. When we combine image generation and text, we bring complexity to a new level: we need to combine data from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Douglas M. Souza , Jônatas Wehrmann , Duncan D. Ruiz

We study in this paper the problems of both image captioning and text-to-image generation, and present a novel turbo learning approach to jointly training an image-to-text generator (a.k.a. CaptionBot) and a text-to-image generator (a.k.a.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Qiuyuan Huang , Pengchuan Zhang , Dapeng Wu , Lei Zhang

Two modalities are often used to convey information in a complementary and beneficial manner, e.g., in online news, videos, educational resources, or scientific publications. The automatic understanding of semantic correlations between text…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Christian Otto , Matthias Springstein , Avishek Anand , Ralph Ewerth