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In probabilistic transition systems, behavioural metrics provide a more fine-grained and stable measure of system equivalence than crisp notions of bisimilarity. They correlate strongly to quantitative probabilistic logics, and in fact the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Paul Wild , Lutz Schröder , Dirk Pattinson , Barbara König

Behavioural distances generally offer more fine-grained means of comparing quantitative systems than two-valued behavioural equivalences. They often relate to quantitative modalities, which generate quantitative modal logics that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild , Barbara König , Pedro Nora

State-based models of concurrent systems are traditionally considered under a variety of notions of process equivalence. In the particular case of labelled transition systems, these equivalences range from trace equivalence to (strong)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Ulrich Dorsch , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

Coalgebra, as the abstract study of state-based systems, comes naturally equipped with a notion of behavioural equivalence that identifies states exhibiting the same behaviour. In many cases, however, this equivalence is finer than the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild , Harsh Beohar , Sebastian Gurke , Karla Messing

Like notions of process equivalence, behavioural preorders on processes come in many flavours, ranging from fine-grained comparisons such as ready simulation to coarse-grained ones such as trace inclusion. Often, such behavioural preorders…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Chase Ford , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

The classical Hennessy-Milner theorem is an important tool in the analysis of concurrent processes; it guarantees that any two non-bisimilar states in finitely branching labelled transition systems can be distinguished by a modal formula.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Jonas Forster , Sergey Goncharov , Dirk Hofmann , Pedro Nora , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild

Game-theoretic characterizations of process equivalences traditionally form a central topic in concurrency; for example, most equivalences on the classical linear-time / branching-time spectrum come with such characterizations. Recent work…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild

We introduce contextual behavioural metrics (CBMs) as a novel way of measuring the discrepancy in behaviour between processes, taking into account both quantitative aspects and contextual information. This way, process distances by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ugo Dal Lago , Maurizio Murgia

For the model of probabilistic labelled transition systems that allow for the co-existence of nondeterminism and probabilities, we present two notions of bisimulation metrics: one is state-based and the other is distribution-based. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Yuxin Deng , Wenjie Du , Daniel Gebler

A modal logic that is strong enough to fully characterize the behavior of a system is called expressive. Recently, with the growing diversity of systems to be reasoned about (probabilistic, cyber-physical, etc.), the focus shifted to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Yuichi Komorida , Shin-ya Katsumata , Clemens Kupke , Jurriaan Rot , Ichiro Hasuo

The fuzzy modality `probably` is interpreted over probabilistic type spaces by taking expected truth values. The arising probabilistic fuzzy description logic is invariant under probabilistic bisimilarity; more informatively, it is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Paul Wild , Lutz Schröder , Dirk Pattinson , Barbara König

There are two fundamentally different approaches to specifying and verifying properties of systems. The logical approach makes use of specifications given as formulae of temporal or modal logics and relies on efficient model checking…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-05 Nikola Beneš , Benoît Delahaye , Uli Fahrenberg , Jan Křetínský , Axel Legay

Multimodal learning leverages the integration of diverse data modalities to enhance performance in complex tasks. Yet, it frequently encounters incomplete or redundant modality data in real-world scenarios. This paper presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Richeng Zhou , Xuelin Zhang , Liyuan Liu

We provide a generic algorithm for constructing formulae that distinguish behaviourally inequivalent states in systems of various transition types such as nondeterministic, probabilistic or weighted; genericity over the transition type is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Thorsten Wißmann , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

A primary difficulty with unsupervised discovery of structure in large data sets is a lack of quantitative evaluation criteria. In this work, we propose and investigate several metrics for evaluating and comparing generative models of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Daniel Jiwoong Im , Iljung Kwak , Kristin Branson

Specification theories as a tool in model-driven development processes of component-based software systems have recently attracted a considerable attention. Current specification theories are however qualitative in nature, and therefore…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Sebastian S. Bauer , Uli Fahrenberg , Line Juhl , Kim G. Larsen , Axel Legay , Claus Thrane

We provide a generic algorithm for constructing formulae that distinguish behaviourally inequivalent states in systems of various transition types such as nondeterministic, probabilistic or weighted; genericity over the transition type is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Thorsten Wißmann , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

Recent works have shown that defining a behavioural equivalence that matches the observational properties of a quantum-capable, concurrent, non-deterministic system is a surprisingly difficult task. We explore coalgebras over distributions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Lorenzo Ceragioli , Elena Di Lavore , Giuseppe Lomurno , Gabriele Tedeschi

In systems involving quantitative data, such as probabilistic, fuzzy, or metric systems, behavioural distances provide a more fine-grained comparison of states than two-valued notions of behavioural equivalence or behaviour inclusion. Like…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Paul Wild , Lutz Schröder

In order to reason about effects, we can define quantitative formulas to describe behavioural aspects of effectful programs. These formulas can for example express probabilities that (or sets of correct starting states for which) a program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Niels Voorneveld
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