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相关论文: Task-Agnostic Structured Pruning of Speech Represe…

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Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown immense potential in enhancing various aspects of our daily lives, from conversational AI to search and AI assistants. However, their growing capabilities come at the cost of extremely large model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Yingyu Liang , Jiangxuan Long , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song , Yufa Zhou

The remarkable performance of large language models (LLMs) in various language tasks has attracted considerable attention. However, the ever-increasing size of these models presents growing challenges for deployment and inference.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Jiayu Qin , Jianchao Tan , Kefeng Zhang , Xunliang Cai , Wei Wang

Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have achieved great success in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks under the pre-training and fine-tuning paradigm. With large quantities of parameters, PLMs are computation-intensive and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Runxin Xu , Fuli Luo , Chengyu Wang , Baobao Chang , Jun Huang , Songfang Huang , Fei Huang

Large language models (LLMs) face significant deployment challenges due to their massive computational demands. % While pruning offers a promising compression solution, existing methods suffer from two critical limitations: (1) They neglect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Lang Xiong , Ning Liu , Ao Ren , Yuheng Bai , Haining Fang , BinYan Zhang , Zhe Jiang , Yujuan Tan , Duo Liu

Auto-regressive large language models such as GPT-3 require enormous computational resources to use. Traditionally, structured pruning methods are employed to reduce resource usage. However, their application to and efficacy for generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Michael Santacroce , Zixin Wen , Yelong Shen , Yuanzhi Li

Large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention for their remarkable capabilities across various domains, whose vast parameter scales present challenges for practical deployment. Structured pruning is an effective method to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Gui Ling , Ziyang Wang , Yuliang Yan , Qingwen Liu

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a powerful tool that allows learning of underlying representations from unlabeled data. Transformer based models such as wav2vec 2.0 and HuBERT are leading the field in the speech domain. Generally these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Bethan Thomas , Samuel Kessler , Salah Karout

Multilingual speech recognition with supervised learning has achieved great results as reflected in recent research. With the development of pretraining methods on audio and text data, it is imperative to transfer the knowledge from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Ngoc-Quan Pham , Alex Waibel , Jan Niehues

Representation learning from unlabeled data has been of major interest in artificial intelligence research. While self-supervised speech representation learning has been popular in the speech research community, very few works have…

Recent advances in self-supervised learning through contrastive training have shown that it is possible to learn a competitive speech recognition system with as little as 10 minutes of labeled data. However, these systems are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Lasse Borgholt , Tycho Max Sylvester Tax , Jakob Drachmann Havtorn , Lars Maaløe , Christian Igel

This paper is a study of performance-efficiency trade-offs in pre-trained models for automatic speech recognition (ASR). We focus on wav2vec 2.0, and formalize several architecture designs that influence both the model performance and its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Felix Wu , Kwangyoun Kim , Jing Pan , Kyu Han , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Yoav Artzi

Multi-head attention, a collection of several attention mechanisms that independently attend to different parts of the input, is the key ingredient in the Transformer. Recent work has shown, however, that a large proportion of the heads in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Jiaoda Li , Ryan Cotterell , Mrinmaya Sachan

Multi-head self-attention forms the core of Transformer networks. However, their quadratically growing complexity with respect to the input sequence length impedes their deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. We address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Zuzana Jelčicová , Marian Verhelst

Recent advances with self-supervised learning have allowed speech recognition systems to achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) word error rates (WER) while requiring only a fraction of the labeled training data needed by its predecessors.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-27 Arthur Pimentel , Heitor Guimarães , Anderson R. Avila , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Tiago H. Falk

Transformer architecture has gained popularity due to its ability to scale with large dataset. Consequently, there is a need to reduce the model size and latency, especially for on-device deployment. We focus on vision transformer proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Ankur Kumar

Speech representations learned from Self-supervised learning (SSL) models can benefit various speech processing tasks. However, utilizing SSL representations usually requires fine-tuning the pre-trained models or designing task-specific…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Kai-Wei Chang , Wei-Cheng Tseng , Shang-Wen Li , Hung-yi Lee

Reasoning language models such as DeepSeek-R1 produce long chain-of-thought traces during inference time which make them costly to deploy at scale. We show that using compression techniques such as neural network pruning produces greater…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ryan Lucas , Kayhan Behdin , Zhipeng Wang , Qingquan Song , Shao Tang , Rahul Mazumder

Structured pruning is one of the representative techniques for compressing large language models (LLMs) to reduce GPU memory consumption and accelerate inference speed. It offers significant practical value in improving the efficiency of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Yiheng Liu , Junhao Ning , Sichen Xia , Xiaohui Gao , Ning Qiang , Bao Ge , Junwei Han , Xintao Hu

Multi-task language models show outstanding performance for various natural language understanding tasks with only a single model. However, these language models utilize an unnecessarily large number of model parameters, even when used only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Nakyeong Yang , Yunah Jang , Hwanhee Lee , Seohyeong Jung , Kyomin Jung

Transformer-based self-supervised models have achieved remarkable success in speech processing, but their large size and high inference cost present significant challenges for real-world deployment. While numerous compression techniques…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Tzu-Quan Lin , Tsung-Huan Yang , Chun-Yao Chang , Kuang-Ming Chen , Tzu-hsun Feng , Hung-yi Lee , Hao Tang