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Clean-image backdoor attacks, which use only label manipulation in training datasets to compromise deep neural networks, pose a significant threat to security-critical applications. A critical flaw in existing methods is that the poison…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Binyan Xu , Fan Yang , Di Tang , Xilin Dai , Kehuan Zhang

With the rapid development of deep learning, object detectors have demonstrated impressive performance; however, vulnerabilities still exist in certain scenarios. Current research exploring the vulnerabilities using adversarial patches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Boming Miao , Chunxiao Li , Yao Zhu , Weixiang Sun , Zizhe Wang , Xiaoyi Wang , Chuanlong Xie

Secure covert communication in hostile environments requires simultaneously achieving invisibility, provable security guarantees, and robustness against informed adversaries. This paper presents a novel hybrid steganographic framework that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Obinna Omego , Michal Bosy

Traditional adaptive steganography is a technique used for covert communication with high security, but it is invalid in the case of stego images are sent to legal receivers over networks which is lossy, such as JPEG compression of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Zhaoxia Yin , Longfei Ke

The double JPEG compression detection has received much attention in recent years due to its applicability as a forensic tool for the most widely used JPEG file format. Existing state-of-the-art CNN-based methods either use histograms of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-13 Vinay Verma , Deepak Singh , Nitin Khanna

Recent deep-learning-based compression methods have achieved superior performance compared with traditional approaches. However, deep learning models have proven to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where some specific trigger patterns…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yi Yu , Yufei Wang , Wenhan Yang , Shijian Lu , Yap-peng Tan , Alex C. Kot

In image compression, classical block-based separable transforms tend to be inefficient when image blocks contain arbitrarily shaped discontinuities. For this reason, transforms incorporating directional information are an appealing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Giulia Fracastoro , Sophie Marie Fosson , Enrico Magli

Image steganography camouflages secret messages in images by tampering image contents. There is a natural desire for hiding maximum secret information with the least possible distortions in the host image. This requires an algorithm that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Laeeq Aslam Sandhu , Ebrahim Shahzad , Fatima Yaqoob , Sharjeel Abid Butt , Wasim Khan , I. M. Qureshi

Recently, an image encryption algorithm using block-based scrambling and image filtering has been proposed by Hua et al. In this paper, we analyze the security problems of the encryption algorithm in detail and break the encryption by a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Feng Yu , Xinhui Gong , Hanpeng Li , Xiaohong Zhao

Image steganography can hide information in a host image and obtain a stego image that is perceptually indistinguishable from the original one. This technique has tremendous potential in scenarios like copyright protection, information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Huayuan Ye , Shenzhuo Zhang , Shiqi Jiang , Jing Liao , Shuhang Gu , Dejun Zheng , Changbo Wang , Chenhui Li

Nowadays, there are plenty of works introducing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to the steganalysis and exceeding conventional steganalysis algorithms. These works have shown the improving potential of deep learning in information…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Ru Zhang , Shiqi Dong , Jianyi Liu

This paper presents a new approach for hiding information in digital image in spatial domain. In this approach three bits of message is embedded in a pixel using Lucas number system but only one bit plane is allowed for alternation. The…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Fatema Akhter

Joint encryption and compression is an ideal solution for protecting security and privacy of image data in a real scenario, e.g. storing them on an existing cloud-based service like Facebook. Recently, some block-wise…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Chengqing Li , Sheng Liu

Video steganography has the potential to be used to convey illegal information, and video steganalysis is a vital tool to detect the presence of this illicit act. Currently, all the motion vector (MV)-based video steganalysis algorithms…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Jun Li , Minqing Zhang , Ke Niu , Yingnan Zhang , Xiaoyuan Yang

Meter measurements in the power grid are susceptible to manipulation by adversaries, that can lead to errors in state estimation. This paper presents a general framework to study attacks on state estimation by adversaries capable of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Deepjyoti Deka , Ross Baldick , Sriram Vishwanath

JPEG remains one of the most widespread lossy image coding methods. However, the non-differentiable nature of JPEG restricts the application in deep learning pipelines. Several differentiable approximations of JPEG have recently been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Christoph Reich , Biplob Debnath , Deep Patel , Srimat Chakradhar

With the widespread use of powerful image editing tools, image tampering becomes easy and realistic. Existing image forensic methods still face challenges of low generalization performance and robustness. In this letter, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Haochen Zhu , Gang Cao , Mo Zhao

We consider an echo-assisted communication model wherein block-coded messages, when transmitted across several frames, reach the destination as multiple noisy copies. We address adversarial attacks on such models wherein a subset of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Mohit Goyal , J. Harshan

Digital image steganography requires a careful trade-off among payload capacity, visual fidelity, and statistical undetectability. Fixed-depth least significant bit embedding remains attractive because of its simplicity and high capacity,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Aadi Joshi , Kavya Bhand

Current federated backdoor attacks focus on collaboratively training backdoor triggers, where multiple compromised clients train their local trigger patches and then merge them into a global trigger during the inference phase. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Lingguag Hao , Kuangrong Hao , Bing Wei , Xue-song Tang