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相关论文: KL-Divergence Guided Temperature Sampling

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Knowledge Distillation (KD) is a powerful approach for compressing a large model into a smaller, more efficient model, particularly beneficial for latency-sensitive applications like recommender systems. However, current KD research…

Stated preference (SP) surveys are a key method to research how individuals make trade-offs in hypothetical, also futuristic, scenarios. In energy context this includes key decarbonisation enablement contexts, such as low-carbon…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Han Wang , Jacek Pawlak , Aruna Sivakumar

Large language models (LLMs) have become pervasive in our everyday life. Yet, a fundamental obstacle prevents their use in many critical applications: their propensity to generate fluent, human-quality content that is not grounded in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Kensuke Mitsuzawa , Damien Garreau

We introduce a framework for representing a variety of interesting problems as inference over the execution of probabilistic model programs. We represent a "solution" to such a problem as a guide program which runs alongside the model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-08 Georges Harik , Noam Shazeer

We present Quasar-1, a novel architecture that introduces temperature-guided reasoning to large language models through the Token Temperature Mechanism (TTM) and Guided Sequence of Thought (GSoT). Our approach leverages the concept of hot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Eyad Gomaa , Gomaa Salah

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable human-level natural language generation capabilities. However, their potential to generate misinformation, often called the hallucination problem, poses a significant risk to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Sehyun Choi , Tianqing Fang , Zhaowei Wang , Yangqiu Song

Generative models that maximize model likelihood have gained traction in many practical settings. Among them, perturbation based approaches underpin many strong likelihood estimation models, yet they often face slow convergence and limited…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Yirong Shen , Lu Gan , Cong Ling

In the era of large scale pretrained models, Knowledge Distillation (KD) serves an important role in transferring the wisdom of computationally heavy teacher models to lightweight, efficient student models while preserving performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Alex Wilf , Alex Tianyi Xu , Paul Pu Liang , Alexander Obolenskiy , Daniel Fried , Louis-Philippe Morency

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly become familiar tools to researchers and practitioners. Concepts such as prompting, temperature, or few-shot examples are now widely recognized, and LLMs are increasingly used in Modeling &…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Philippe J. Giabbanelli

Large language models present challenges for principled uncertainty quantification, in part due to their complexity and the diversity of their outputs. Semantic dispersion, or the variance in the meaning of sampled answers, has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Edward Phillips , Sean Wu , Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Boyan Gao , David A. Clifton

Often we wish to transfer representational knowledge from one neural network to another. Examples include distilling a large network into a smaller one, transferring knowledge from one sensory modality to a second, or ensembling a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Yonglong Tian , Dilip Krishnan , Phillip Isola

Most existing distillation methods ignore the flexible role of the temperature in the loss function and fix it as a hyper-parameter that can be decided by an inefficient grid search. In general, the temperature controls the discrepancy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Zheng Li , Xiang Li , Lingfeng Yang , Borui Zhao , Renjie Song , Lei Luo , Jun Li , Jian Yang

In modern dialogue systems, the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) has grown exponentially due to their capacity to generate diverse, relevant, and creative responses. Despite their strengths, striking a balance between the LLMs'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Chen Zhang

Contrastive learning has demonstrated great capability to learn representations without annotations, even outperforming supervised baselines. However, it still lacks important properties useful for real-world application, one of which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Oliver Zhang , Mike Wu , Jasmine Bayrooti , Noah Goodman

Large language models (LLMs) are applied to all sorts of creative tasks, and their outputs vary from beautiful, to peculiar, to pastiche, into plain plagiarism. The temperature parameter of an LLM regulates the amount of randomness, leading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Max Peeperkorn , Tom Kouwenhoven , Dan Brown , Anna Jordanous

Model distillation is a fundamental technique in building large language models (LLMs), transferring knowledge from a teacher model to a student model. However, distillation can lead to model homogenization, reducing diversity among models…

In many classification applications, the prediction of a deep neural network (DNN) based classifier needs to be accompanied by some confidence indication. Two popular approaches for that aim are: 1) Calibration: modifies the classifier's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Lahav Dabah , Tom Tirer

Advances in hardware and language model architecture have spurred a revolution in natural language generation. However, autoregressive models compute probability distributions over next-token choices, and sampling from these distributions,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Tom Kempton , Stuart Burrell

Even when decoding with temperature $T=0$, large language models (LLMs) can produce divergent outputs for identical inputs. Recent work by Thinking Machines Lab highlights implementation-level sources of nondeterminism, including batch-size…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Alberto Messina , Stefano Scotta

Annealing-based neural samplers seek to amortize sampling from unnormalized distributions by training neural networks to transport a family of densities interpolating from source to target. A crucial design choice in the training phase of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ezra Erives , Bowen Jing , Peter Holderrieth , Tommi Jaakkola