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Recent successful applications of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to audio classification and speech recognition have motivated the search for better input representations for more efficient training. Visual displays of an audio…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 M. Huzaifah

Deep learning provides an excellent avenue for optimizing diagnosis and patient monitoring for clinical-based applications, which can critically enhance the response time to the onset of various conditions. For cardiovascular disease, one…

Electrocardiographic signal is a subject to multiple noises, caused by various factors. It is therefore a standard practice to denoise such signal before further analysis. With advances of new branch of machine learning, called deep…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Karol Antczak

In this report, I investigate the use of end-to-end deep residual learning with dilated convolutions for myocardial infarction (MI) detection and localization from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. Although deep residual learning has already…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-01 Iván López-Espejo

Electroencephalography (EEG) decoding is a challenging task due to the limited availability of labelled data. While transfer learning is a promising technique to address this challenge, it assumes that transferable data domains and task are…

The deployment of artificial intelligence in medical imaging is hindered by high computational complexity and resource-intensive processing of volumetric data. Although chest computed tomography (CT) volumes offer richer diagnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Shadid Yousuf , S. M. Mahbubur Rahman , Mohammed Imamul Hassan Bhuiyan

Current electromyography (EMG) pattern recognition (PR) models have been shown to generalize poorly in unconstrained environments, setting back their adoption in applications such as hand gesture control. This problem is often due to…

Transfer learning, a technique commonly used in generative artificial intelligence, allows neural network models to bring prior knowledge to bear when learning a new task. This study demonstrates that transfer learning significantly…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-03 William G Coon , Diego Luna , Akshita Panagrahi , Matthew Reid , Mattson Ogg

Computed tomography (CT) imaging is a promising approach to diagnosing the COVID-19. Machine learning methods can be employed to train models from labeled CT images and predict whether a case is positive or negative. However, there exists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-15 Yi Liu , Shuiwang Ji

This study explores different neural network architectures to evaluate their ability to extract spatial and temporal patterns from electrocardiographic (ECG) signals and classify them into three groups: healthy subjects, Left Bundle Branch…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-06 Beatriz Macas Ordóñez , Diego Vinicio Orellana Villavicencio , José Manuel Ferrández , Paula Bonomini

AIM To analyse the performance of a deep-learning (DL) algorithm currently deployed as diagnostic decision support software in two NHS Trusts used to identify normal chest x-rays in active clinical pathways. MATERIALS AND METHODS A DL…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Jordan Smith , Tom Naunton Morgan , Paul Williams , Qaiser Malik , Simon Rasalingham

To address limitations of the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) Wiener filtering and the traditional joint time-vertex fractional Fourier transform (JFRFT) Wiener filtering, this study proposes a filtering method based on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Ziqi Yan , Zhichao Zhang

The traditional method of diagnosing heart disease on ECG signal is artificial observation. Some have tried to combine expertise and signal processing to classify ECG signal by heart disease type. However, the currency is not so sufficient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Jie Zhang , Bohao Li , Kexin Xiang , Xuegang Shi

Transfer learning for deep neural networks is the process of first training a base network on a source dataset, and then transferring the learned features (the network's weights) to a second network to be trained on a target dataset. This…

The classification of harmful brain activities, such as seizures and periodic discharges, play a vital role in neurocritical care, enabling timely diagnosis and intervention. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Shivraj Singh Bhatti , Aryan Yadav , Mitali Monga , Neeraj Kumar

The scope of data-driven fault diagnosis models is greatly extended through deep learning (DL). However, the classical convolution and recurrent structure have their defects in computational efficiency and feature representation, while the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Yifei Ding , Minping Jia , Qiuhua Miao , Yudong Cao

Using deep learning models to classify time series data generated from the Internet of Things (IoT) devices requires a large amount of labeled data. However, due to constrained resources available in IoT devices, it is often difficult to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Priyanka Gupta , Sathvik Bhaskarpandit , Manik Gupta

Background: Quantitative stress perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is a powerful tool for assessing myocardial ischemia. Motion correction is essential for accurate pixel-wise mapping but traditional registration-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Noortje I. P. Schueler , Nathan C. K. Wong , Richard J. Crawley , Josien P. W. Pluim , Amedeo Chiribiri , Cian M. Scannell

Lengthy subject- or session-specific data acquisition and calibration remain a key barrier to deploying electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) outside the laboratory. Previous work has shown that cross subject,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-18 Ziheng Chen , Po T. Wang , Mina Ibrahim , Shivali Baveja , Rong Mu , An H. Do , Zoran Nenadic

The increasing need for accurate and unified analysis of diverse biological signals, such as ECG and EEG, is paramount for comprehensive patient assessment, especially in synchronous monitoring. Despite advances in multi-sensor fusion, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Mohammed Guhdar , Ramadhan J. Mstafa , Abdulhakeem O. Mohammed