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Images acquired during underwater activities suffer from environmental properties of the water, such as turbidity and light attenuation. These phenomena cause color distortion, blurring, and contrast reduction. In addition, irregular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Claudio D. Mello , Bryan U. Moreira , Paulo J. O. Evald , Paulo L. Drews , Silvia S. Botelho

Recently, anomaly detection and localization in multimedia data have received significant attention among the machine learning community. In real-world applications such as medical diagnosis and industrial defect detection, anomalies only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Chaoqin Huang , Qinwei Xu , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang , Ya Zhang

Cloud occlusion is a common problem in the field of remote sensing, particularly for retrieving Land Surface Temperature (LST). Remote sensing thermal instruments onboard operational satellites are supposed to enable frequent and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-02 Yuhao Liu , Pranavesh Panakkal , Sylvia Dee , Guha Balakrishnan , Jamie Padgett , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Sea surface temperature (SST) variability plays a key role in the global weather and climate system, with phenomena such as El Ni\~{n}o-Southern Oscillation regarded as a major source of interannual climate variability at the global scale.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 John Taylor , Ming Feng

Cloud-related parameterizations remain a leading source of uncertainty in climate projections. Although machine learning holds promise for Earth system models (ESMs), many data-driven parameterizations lack interpretability, physical…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Arthur Grundner , Tom Beucler , Julien Savre , Axel Lauer , Manuel Schlund , Veronika Eyring

Restoration of images contaminated by different adverse weather conditions such as fog, snow, and rain is a challenging task due to the varying nature of the weather conditions. Most of the existing methods focus on any one particular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Kotha Kartheek , Lingamaneni Gnanesh Chowdary , Snehasis Mukherjee

We introduce a novel neural network, SkyReconNet, which combines the expanded receptive fields of dilated convolutional layers along with standard convolutions, to capture both the global and local features for reconstructing the missing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Reyhan D. Lambaga , Vipin Sudevan , Pisin Chen

Vision-language foundation models such as CLIP have achieved tremendous results in global vision-language alignment, but still show some limitations in creating representations for specific image regions. % To address this problem, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Walid Bousselham , Sofian Chaybouti , Christian Rupprecht , Vittorio Ferrari , Hilde Kuehne

Aiming at the problems of color distortion, blur and excessive noise of underwater image, an underwater image enhancement algorithm based on structure-texture reconstruction is proposed. Firstly, the color equalization of the degraded image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Sen Lin , Kaichen Chi

We propose a modular framework for hybrid image restoration that integrates transformer and state-space model (SSM) blocks with a focus on improving runtime efficiency on edge hardware. While transformers provide strong global modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Srinivas Soumitri Miriyala , Sowmya Vajrala , Sravanth Kodavanti , Vikram Nelvoy Rajendiran , Sharan Kumar Allur

We propose a full-wave pseudo-analytical numerical electromagnetic (EM) algorithm to model subsurface induction sensors, traversing planar-layered geological formations of arbitrary EM material anisotropy and loss, which are used, for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Kamalesh Sainath , Fernando L. Teixeira

We present new methods for lensing reconstruction from CMB temperature fluctuations which have smaller mean-field and reconstruction noise bias corrections than current lensing estimators, with minimal loss of signal-to-noise. These biases…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Toshiya Namikawa , Duncan Hanson , Ryuichi Takahashi

The ability to segment unknown objects in depth images has potential to enhance robot skills in grasping and object tracking. Recent computer vision research has demonstrated that Mask R-CNN can be trained to segment specific categories of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Michael Danielczuk , Matthew Matl , Saurabh Gupta , Andrew Li , Andrew Lee , Jeffrey Mahler , Ken Goldberg

This research presents a novel depth estimation algorithm based on a Transformer-encoder architecture, tailored for the NYU and KITTI Depth Dataset. This research adopts a transformer model, initially renowned for its success in natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Linhan Xia , Junbang Liu , Tong Wu

Moir\'e patterns, resulting from aliasing between object light signals and camera sampling frequencies, often degrade image quality during capture. Traditional demoir\'eing methods have generally treated images as a whole for processing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Xia Wang , Haiyang Sun , Tiantian Cao , Yueying Sun , Min Feng

This article deals with an important aspect of the neural network retrieval of sea surface salinity (SSS) from SMOS brightness temperatures (TBs). The neural network retrieval method is an empirical approach that offers the possibility of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Adel Ammar , Sylvie Labroue , Estelle Obligis , Michel Crépon , Sylvie Thiria

Strong gravitational lensing can reveal the influence of dark-matter substructure in galaxies, but analyzing these effects from noisy, low-resolution images poses a significant challenge. In this work, we propose a masked autoencoder (MAE)…

The challenges in recovering underwater images are the presence of diverse degradation factors and the lack of ground truth images. Although synthetic underwater image pairs can be used to overcome the problem of inadequately observing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Zhenwei Zhang , Haorui Yan , Ke Tang , Yuping Duan

Many real-world applications rely on land surface temperature (LST) data at high spatiotemporal resolution. In complex urban areas, LST exhibits significant variations, fluctuating dramatically within and across city blocks. Landsat…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Shengjie Liu , Siqin Wang , Lu Zhang

Non-regular sampling can reduce aliasing at the expense of noise. Recently, it has been shown that non-regular sampling can be carried out using a conventional regular imaging sensor when the surface of its individual pixels is partially…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Simon Grosche , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup