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Self-organisation in territories leads to the emergence of patterns in urban systems that shape the interactions between cities, resulting in a hierarchical organisation. Governance follows as well a hierarchical structure, breaking the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Valentina Marin , Carlos Molinero , Elsa Arcaute

In this paper we revisit the concept of mobility entropy. Over time, the structure of spatial interactions among urban centres tends to become more complex and evolves from centralised models to more scattered origin and destination…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Valentina Marin , Carlos Molinero , Elsa Arcaute

The morphology of urban agglomeration is studied here in the context of information exchange between different spatio-temporal scales. Cities are multidimensional non-linear phenomena, so understanding the relationships and connectivity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Roberto Murcio , Robin Morphet , Carlos Gershenson , Michael Batty

Since the industrial revolution, accelerated urban growth has overflown administrative divisions, merged cities into large built extensions, and blurred the boundaries between urban and rural land-uses. These traits, present in most of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Francisco J. Humeres , Horacio Samaniego

Transportation systems can be conceptualized as an instrument of spreading people and resources over the territory, playing an important role in developing sustainable cities. The current rationale of transport provision is based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-05 J. Siqueira-Gay , M. A. Giannotti , M. Sester

Traditional measures of urban accessibility often rely on static models or survey data. However, location information from mobile networks now enables large-scale, dynamic analyses of how people navigate cities. This study uses eXtended…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Cesar Marin-Flores , Leo Ferres , Henrikki Tenkanen

Urban mobility plays a crucial role in the functioning of cities, influencing economic activity, accessibility, and quality of life. However, the effectiveness of analytical models in understanding urban mobility patterns can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Hoai Nguyen Huynh

Understanding quantitative relationships between urban elements is crucial for a wide range of applications. The observation at the macroscopic level demonstrates that the aggregated urban quantities (e.g., gross domestic product) scale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Lei Dong , Zhou Huang , Jiang Zhang , Yu Liu

The relationship between urban mobility, social networks and socioeconomic status is complex and difficult to apprehend, notably due to the lack of data. Here we use mobile phone data to analyze the socioeconomic structure of spatial and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Maxime Lenormand , Horacio Samaniego

Bikesharing schemes are transportation systems that not only provide an efficient mode of transportation in congested urban areas, but also improve last-mile connectivity with public transportation and local accessibility. Bikesharing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Fernando Munoz-Mendez , Konstantin Klemmer , Ke Han , Stephen Jarvis

The relationships between diversity, productivity and scale determine much of the structure and robustness of complex biological and social systems. While arguments for the link between specialization and productivity are common, diversity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Luís M. A. Bettencourt , Horacio Samaniego , HyeJin Youn

Urban scaling theory explains the increasing returns to scale of urban wealth indicators by the per capita increase of human interactions within cities. This explanation implicitly assumes urban areas as isolated entities and ignores their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Luiz G. A. Alves , Diego Rybski , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

Cities create potential for individuals from different backgrounds to interact with one another. It is often the case, however, that urban infrastructure obfuscates this potential, creating dense pockets of affluence and poverty throughout…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

Barriers in cities, such as administrative boundaries, natural obstacles, railways or major roads are thought to induce segregation. However, the empirical knowledge about this phenomenon is limited. Here, we present a network science…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Gergő Pintér , Balázs Lengyel

Many outputs of cities scale in universal ways, including infrastructure, crime, and economic activity. Through a mathematical model, this study investigates the interplay between such scaling laws in human organization and governmental…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Bryce Morsky

Spatial organisation of physical form of an urban system, or city, both manifests and influences the way its social form functions. Mathematical quantification of the spatial pattern of a city is, therefore, important for understanding…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Hoai Nguyen Huynh

Entropy relates the fast, microscopic behaviour of the elements in a system to its slow, macroscopic state. We propose to use it to explain how, as complexity theory suggests, small scale decisions of individuals form cities. For this, we…

Mobility cross spatial units represents the embodiment of how people manage activities between locations along temporal sequences. Spatiotemporal pattern nevertheless interacts with the socioeconomic characteristics of respected origin…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Rafiazka Millanida Hilman

Disparity in spatial accessibility is strongly associated with growing inequalities among urban communities. Since improving levels of accessibility for certain communities can provide them with upward social mobility and address social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Leonardo Nicoletti , Mikhail Sirenko , Trivik Verma

Urban planning still lacks appropriate standards to define city boundaries across urban systems. This issue has historically been left to administrative criteria, which can vary significantly across countries and political systems,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Boris Sotomayor-Gómez , Horacio Samaniego
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