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Machine-learned potentials (MLPs) trained on ab initio data combine the computational efficiency of classical interatomic potentials with the accuracy and generality of the first-principles method used in the creation of the respective…

Accurate prediction of energy and forces for 3D molecular systems is one of fundamental challenges at the core of AI for Science applications. Many powerful and data-efficient neural networks predict molecular energies and forces from…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Ali Mollahosseini , Mohammed Haroon Dupty , Wee Sun Lee

Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in computational chemistry and materials science, complementing computationally intensive ab initio and first-principles methods. Despite their utility, machine-learning models often…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Makoto Takamoto , Viktor Zaverkin , Mathias Niepert

The development of novel materials in recent years has been accelerated greatly by the use of computational modelling techniques aimed at elucidating the complex physics controlling microstructure formation in materials, the properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Damien Pinto , Michael Greenwood , Nikolas Provatas

We present an application of our new theoretical formulation of quantum dynamics, moment propagation theory (MPT) (Boyer et al., J. Chem. Phys. 160, 064113 (2024)), for employing machine-learning techniques to simulate the quantum dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Nicholas J. Boyer , Christopher Shepard , Ruiyi Zhou , Jianhang Xu , Yosuke Kanai

Tens of Zr inter-atomic potentials (force fields) have been developed to enable atomic-scale simulations of Zr alloys. These can provide critical insight in the in-reactor behaviour of nuclear fuel cladding and structural components…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Oliver G. Nicholls , Dillion Frost , Vidur Tuli , Jana Smutna , Mark R. Wenman , Patrick A. Burr

Machine learning (ML) models for molecules and materials commonly rely on a decomposition of the global target quantity into local, atom-centered contributions. This approach is convenient from a computational perspective, enabling…

Interatomic potentials are key to uncovering microscopic structure-property relationships, essential for multiscale simulations and high-throughput experiments. For metallic glasses, their disordered atomic structure makes the development…

Ferroelectric materials with switchable spontaneous polarization underpin non-volatile memories, transistors, sensors, and emerging neuromorphic chips. Their performance and stability are governed by polarization dynamics and domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Dongyu Bai , Ri He , Junxian Liu , Liangzhi Kou

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have massively changed the field of atomistic modeling. They enable the accuracy of density functional theory in large-scale simulations while being nearly as fast as classical interatomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Niklas Leimeroth , Linus C. Erhard , Karsten Albe , Jochen Rohrer

Machine learning techniques are essential tools to compute efficient, yet accurate, force fields for atomistic simulations. This approach has recently been extended to incorporate quantum computational methods, making use of variational…

A microscopic description of nuclear fission represents one of the most challenging problems in nuclear theory. While phenomenological coordinates, such as multipole moments, have often been employed to describe fission, it is not obvious…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-19 N. Hizawa , K. Hagino

Neural network force field (NNFF) is a method for performing regression on atomic structure-force relationships, bypassing expensive quantum mechanics calculation which prevents the execution of long ab-initio quality molecular dynamics…

We propose a new molecular simulation framework that combines the transferability, robustness and chemical flexibility of an ab initio method with the accuracy and efficiency of a machine learned force field. The key to achieve this mix is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sebastian Dick , Marivi Fernandez-Serra

One of the grand challenges in modern theoretical chemistry is designing and implementing approximations that expedite ab initio methods without loss of accuracy. Machine learning (ML), in particular neural networks, are emerging as a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Justin S. Smith , Olexandr Isayev , Adrian E. Roitberg

Recently, there has been growing interest in the use of machine-learning methods for predicting solar flares. Initial efforts along these lines employed comparatively simple models, correlating features extracted from observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Varad Deshmukh , Srinivas Baskar , Elizabeth Bradley , Thomas Berger , James D. Meiss

Explicit-electron force fields introduce electrons or electron pairs as semi-classical particles in force fields or empirical potentials, which are suitable for molecular dynamics simulations. Even though semi-classical electrons are a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Maarten Cools-Ceuppens , Joni Dambre , Toon Verstraelen

Multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) learn high frequencies slowly. Recent approaches encode features in spatial bins to improve speed of learning details, but at the cost of larger model size and loss of continuity. Instead, we propose to encode…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Jae Yong Lee , Yuqun Wu , Chuhang Zou , Shenlong Wang , Derek Hoiem

Machine learning force fields enable high-accuracy modeling of solid-state electrolytes (SSEs). This perspective evaluates dataset size, reference quality, and model architectures. We show that rigid SSE frameworks favor efficient learning,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Zihan Yan , Shengjie Tang , Yizhou Zhu

The problem of predicting the training time of machine learning (ML) models has become extremely relevant in the scientific community. Being able to predict a priori the training time of an ML model would enable the automatic selection of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Francesca Marzi , Giordano d'Aloisio , Antinisca Di Marco , Giovanni Stilo